Hebbian learning and the development of direction selectivity: the role of geniculate response timings

References

• McLean J, Raab S, Palmer L A. Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in area 17 and 18 of the cat. Visual Neurosci. 1994; 11: 271–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid R C, Soodak R E, Shapley R M. Directional selectivity and spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1991; 66: 505–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubel D H, Wiesel T N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1962; 160: 106–54
   Google Scholar
• Schiller P H. Central connections of the retinal ON and OFF pathways. Nature 1982; 297: 580–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferster D, Chung S, Wheat H. Orientation selectivity of thalamic input to simple cells of cat visual cortex. Nature 1996; 380: 249–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saul A B, Humphrey A L. Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 1990; 64: 206–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saul A B, Humphrey A L. Evidence of input from lagged cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus to simple cells in cortical area 17 of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 1992; 68: 1190–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey A L, Saul A B. Strobe rearing alters the spatiotemporal structure of simple cell receptive fields in cat area 17. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1995; 21: 1648
   Google Scholar
• Cynader M, Chernenko G. Abolition of direction selectivity in the visual cortex of the cat. Science 1976; 193: 504–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller K D. A model for the development of simple cell receptive fields and the ordered arrangement of orientation columns through activity dependent competition between ON- and OFF-centre inputs. J. Neurosci. 1994; 14: 409–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhill G. Topography and ocular dominance: A model exploring positive correlations. Biol. Cybern. 1993; 69: 109–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller K D. Correlation-based models of neural development. Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory, M A Gluck, D E Rumelhart. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1990; 267–353
   Google Scholar
• Linsker R. Self-organization in a perceptual network. IEEE Computer 1988; 21: 105–17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von der Malsburg C. Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex. Kybernetik 1973; 14: 85–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heggelund P, Moors J. Orientation selectivity and the spatial distribution of enhancement and suppression in receptive fields of cat striate cortex cells. Exp. Brain Res. 1983; 52: 235–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferster D. Spatially opponent excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 1988; 8: 1172–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saul A B, Humphrey A L. Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex. Visual Neurosci. 1992; 8: 365–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones K A, Baughman R W. NMDA- and non-NMDA-receptor components of excitatory synaptic potentials recorded from cells in layer V of rat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 1988; 8: 3522–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rall W. Core conductor theory and cable properties of neurons. Handbook of Physiology, Section 1: The Nervous System, Volume 1. Cellular Biology of Neurons, Kandel E. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD 1977; 39–97, Part 1
   Google Scholar
• Watson A B, Ahumada A J J. Model of human visual-motion sensing. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1985; 2: 322–42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller K D, MacKay D. The role of constraints in hebbian learning. Neural Comput. 1994; 6: 100–26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bienenstock E L, Cooper L N, Munro P W. Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: Orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 1982; 2: 32–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey A L, Weller R E. Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1988; 268: 448–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sillito A M. Functional considerations of the operation of GABAergic inhibitory processes in the visual cortex. Cerebral Cortex 2, E G Jones, A Peters. Plenum, New York 1984; 91–117
   Google Scholar
• Murthy A, Sun K, Humphrey A L. A role for GABAA-mediated inhibition in the spatiotemporal structure of simple cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1995; 21: 1648
   Google Scholar
• Maex R, Orban G. Model circuit of spiking neurons generating directional selectivity in simple cells. J. Neurophysiol. 1996; 75: 1515–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez H, Koch C, Douglas R. Modeling direction selectivity of simple cells in striate visual cortex within the framework of the canonical microcircuit. J. Neurosci. 1995; 15: 6700–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura K, Kurata K, Nagano T. Self-organization of the velocity selectivity of a directionally selective neural network. Biol. Cybern. 1995; 73: 401–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar