Differences between statins on clinical endpoints: a population-based cohort study

References

• Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285: 2486–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood D, De Backer G, Faergeman O, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention. Atherosclerosis 1998;140:199–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castelli WP. Cholesterol and lipids in the risk of coronary artery disease – the Framingham Heart Study. Can J Cardiol 1988;4(Suppl A):5A–10
   Google Scholar
• Andrews TC, Ballantyne CM, Hsia JA, et al. Achieving and maintaining National Cholesterol Education Program low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals with five statins. Am J Med 2001;111:185–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown AS, Bakker-Arkema RG, Yellen L, et al. Treating patients with documented atherosclerosis to National Cholesterol Education Program-recommended low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol goals with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin and simvastatin. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:665–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballantyne CM, Olsson AG, Cook TJ, et al. Influence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and elevated triglyceride on coronary heart disease events and response to simvastatin therapy in 4S. Circulation 2001;104:3046–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotto Jr AM, Grundy SM. Lowering LDL cholesterol: questions from recent meta-analyses and subset analyses of clinical trial Data Issues from the Interdisciplinary Council on Reducing the Risk for Coronary Heart Disease, ninth Council meeting. Circulation 1999;99:E1–7
   Google Scholar
• Holvoet P. Oxidized LDL and coronary heart disease. Acta Cardiol 2004;59:479–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, et al. Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:1071–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shishehbor MH, Brennan ML, Aviles RJ, et al. Statins promote potent systemic antioxidant effects through specific inflammatory pathways. Circulation 2003;108:426–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao JK. Beyond lipid lowering: the role of statins in vascular protection. Int J Cardiol 2002;86:5–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1301–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1001–9
   Google Scholar
• Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA 1998;279:1615–22
   Google Scholar
• MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards JE, Moore RA. Statins in hypercholesterolaemia: a dose-specific meta-analysis of lipid changes in randomised, double blind trials. BMC Fam Pract 2003;4:18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial – Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT–LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:1149–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei L, Ebrahim S, Bartlett C, et al. Statin use in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in primary care: cohort study and comparison of inclusion and outcome with patients in randomised trials. BMJ 2005;330:821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenney JM, Jones PH, Adamczyk MA, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin in achieving lipid goals: results from the STELLAR trial. Curr Med Res Opin 2003;19:689–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor AJ, Kent SM, Flaherty PJ, et al. ARBITER: Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol: a randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness. Circulation 2002;106:2055–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Wissen S, Trip MD, Smilde TJ, et al. Differential hs-CRP reduction in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with aggressive or conventional statin therapy. Atherosclerosis 2002;165:361–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiklund O, Mattsson-Hulten L, Hurt-Camejo E, et al. Effects of simvastatin and atorvastatin on inflammation markers in plasma. J Intern Med 2002;251:338–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braunstein JB, Cheng A, Cohn G, et al. Lipid disorders: justification of methods and goals of treatment. Chest 2001;120: 979–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd J, Hunninghake DB, Barter P, et al. Guidelines for lowering lipids to reduce coronary artery disease risk: a comparison of rosuvastatin with atorvastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin for achieving lipid-lowering goals. Atheroscler Suppl 2004;5: 115–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1425–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Lei J, Duisterhout JS, Westerhof HP, et al. The introduction of computer-based patient records in The Netherlands. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:1036–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlug AE, van der Lei J, Mosseveld BM, et al. Postmarketing surveillance based on electronic patient records: the IPCI project. Methods Inf Med 1999;38:339–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goettsch WG, Yin DD, Alemao E, et al. Statins are less effective in common daily practice among patients with hypercholesterolemia: the REALITY–PHARMO study. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20:1025–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maron DJ, Fazio S, Linton MF. Current perspectives on statins. Circulation 2000;101:207–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illingworth DR, Tobert JA. A review of clinical trials comparing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Clin Ther 1994;16:366–85; discussion 365
   Google Scholar
• Anderson KM, Odell PM, Wilson PW, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk profiles. Am Heart J 1991;121:293–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viet AL, Van den Hof S, Elvers LH, et al. (RIVM). Risicofactoren En GezondheidsEvaluatie Nederlandse Bevolking, een Onderzoek op GGD’en, jaarverslag 2001;2003. Report No.: 260854004/2003
   Google Scholar
• Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1495–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronow HD, Topol EJ, Roe MT, et al. Effect of lipid-lowering therapy on early mortality after acute coronary syndromes: an observational study. Lancet 2001;357:1063–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001;285:1711–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenestrand U, Wallentin L. Early statin treatment following acute myocardial infarction and 1-year survival. JAMA 2001;285:430–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asakura M, Ueda Y, Yamaguchi O, et al. Extensive development of vulnerable plaques as a pan-coronary process in patients with myocardial infarction: an angioscopic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1284–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willeit J, Kiechl S. Biology of arterial atheroma. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10(Suppl 5):1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar