88
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Outcomes associated with introduction of thiazolidinedione therapy in Medicaid enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes: an updated and expanded retrospective analysis

, , , &
Pages 551-559 | Accepted 20 Jan 2006, Published online: 07 Feb 2006

References

  • American Diabetes Association, diabetes statistics. Available from http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics.jsp [Accessed 1 March 2004]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes in the United States. Revised edition. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004. Available from http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics/national-diabetes-fact-sheet.jsp [Accessed 1 October 2005]
  • Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabet Med 1997;14:S1–85
  • Hogan P, Dall T, Nikolov P; American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2002. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 917–32
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Eng J Med 1993;329:977–86
  • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352: 837–53
  • Renders CM, Valk GD, Griffin SJ, et al. Interventions to improve the management of diabetes in primary care, outpatient, and community settings. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1821–33
  • O’Connor PJ, Spann S, Woolf S. Care of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A review of the evidence. J Fam Pract 1998;47:S13–22
  • Stratton IM, Adler A, Neil H, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000;321:405–12
  • Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V, et al. Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. JAMA 1999;281:2005–12
  • Wagner EH, Sandhu N, Newton KM, et al. Effect of improved glycemic control on health care costs and utilization. JAMA 2001;285:182–9
  • DeFronzo R A. Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:281–303
  • Collins FM. Current treatment approaches to type 2 diabetes mellitus: successes and shortcomings. Am J Manag Care 2002;8: S460–71
  • Owens DR. Thiazolidinediones: a pharmacological overview. Clin Drug Inv 2002;22:485–505
  • Meriden T. Progress with thiazolidinediones in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2004;26:177–90
  • Aljabri K, Kozak SE, Thompson DM. Addition of pioglitazone or bedtime insulin to maximal doses of sulfonylurea and metformin in type 2 diabetes patients with poor glucose control: a prospective, randomized trial. Am J Med 2004;116: 230–5
  • Bell DS. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: what is the optimal treatment regimen? Am J Med 2004;116:23S–9
  • Yanagawa T, Araki A, Sasamoto K, et al. Effect of antidiabetic medications on microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 2004;53:353–7
  • Dailey GE 3rd, Noor MA, Park JS, et al. Glycemic control with glyburide/metformin tablets in combination with rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Med 2004;116: 223–9
  • Campbell IW. Long-term glycaemic control with pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Clin Pract 2004;58:192–200
  • Coyle D, Palmer AJ, Tam R. Economic evaluation of pioglitazone hydrochloride in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada. Pharmacoeconomics 2002;20: 31–42
  • Chilcott J, Wight J, Lloyd Jones M, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of pioglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a rapid and systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2001;5:1–61
  • Piette JD, Heisler M, Wagner TH. Problems paying out-of-pocket medication costs among older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:384–91
  • Piette JD, Wagner TH, Potter MB, et al. Health insurance status, cost-related medication underuse, and outcomes among diabetes patients in three systems of care. Med Care 2004;42:102–9
  • Balkrishnan R, Rajagopalan R, Shenolikar RA, et al. Healthcare costs and prescription adherence with introduction of thiazolidinedione therapy in Medicaid type 2 diabetic patients: a retrospective data analysis. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20: 1633–40
  • Balkrishnan R, Norwood GJ, Anderson A. Outcomes and cost benefits associated with the introduction of inhaled corticosteroid therapy in a Medicaid population of asthmatic patients. Clin Ther 1998;20:567–80
  • Balkrishnan R, Rajagopalan R, Camacho FT, et al. Predictors of medication adherence and associated health care costs in an older population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal cohort study. Clin Ther 2003;25:2958–71
  • Choo PW, Rand CS, Inui TS, et al. Validation of patient reports, automated pharmacy records, and pill counts with electronic monitoring of adherence to Antihypertensive therapy. Med Care 1999;37:846–57
  • Steiner JF, Koepsell TD, Fihn SD, et al. A general method of compliance assessment using centralized pharmacy records. Med Care 1988;26:814–23
  • Diggle P, Liang KY, Zeger SL. Analysis of longitudinal data. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994
  • Zeger SL, Liang KY, Albert PS. Models for longitudinal data: a generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics 1988;44:1049–60
  • Kennedy P. Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. American Economic Review 1981;71:801

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.