366
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Insomnia-related comorbidities and economic costs among a commercially insured population in the United States

, , &
Pages 1901-1911 | Accepted 12 May 2009, Published online: 17 Jun 2009

References

  • National Institutes of Health State of the Science Conference statement on Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults, June 13–15, 2005. Sleep 2005;28:1049-57
  • Simon GE, VonKorff M. Prevalence, burden, and treatment of insomnia in primary care. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1417-23
  • Stoller MK. Economic effects of insomnia. Clin Ther 1994;16:873-97
  • Daley M, Marin CM, LeBlanc M, et al. The economic burden of insomnia: direct and indirect costs for individuals with insomnia syndrome, insomnia symptoms and good sleepers. Sleep 2009;32:55-64
  • Leger D, Massuel MA, Metlaine A. Professional correlates of insomnia. Sleep 2006;29:171-8
  • Ozminkowski RJ, Wang S, Walsh JK. The direct and indirect costs of untreated insomnia in adults in the United States. Sleep 2007;30:263-73
  • Fullerton DS. The economic impact of insomnia in managed care: a clearer picture emerges. Am J Manag Care 2006;12:246-52
  • Idzikowski C. Impact of insomnia on health-related quality of life. Pharmacoeconomics 1996;10:15-24
  • Katz DA, McHorney CA. Clinical correlates of insomnia in patients with chronic illness. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1099-107
  • Mellman TA. Sleep and anxiety disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2006;29:1047-58
  • Walsh JK. Clinical and socioeconomic correlates of insomnia. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:13-19
  • Martin SA, Aikens JE, Chervin RD. Toward cost-effectiveness analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia. Sleep Med Rev 2004;8:63-72
  • Taylor DJ, Mallory LJ, Lichstein KL, et al. Comorbidity of chronic insomnia with medical problems. Sleep 2007;30:213-18
  • Arnedt JT, Conroy D, Rutt J, et al. An open trial of cognitive-behavioral treatment for insomnia comorbid with alcohol dependence. Sleep Med 2007;8:176-80
  • MarketScan Database. Ann Arbor, MI: Medstat Group, Inc., 2004
  • Walsh JK, Erman M, Erwin CW, et al. Subjective hypnotic efficacy of trazodone and zolpidem in DSMIII-R primary insomnia. Hum Psychopharmacol 1998;13:191-8
  • Saletu-Zyhlarz GM, Abu-Bakr MH, Anderer P, et al. Insomnia in depression: differences in objective and subjective sleep and awakening quality to normal controls and acute effects of trazodone. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2002;26:249-60
  • Thase ME. Antidepressant treatment of the depressed patient with insomnia. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:28-31
  • Morlock RJ, Tan M, Mitchell DY. Patient characteristics and patterns of drug use for sleep complaints in the United States: analysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Survey data, 1997–2002. Clin Ther 2006;28:1044-53
  • Roehrs T, Roth T. Hypnotic prescription patterns in a large managed-care population. Sleep Med 2004;5:463-6
  • Goetzel RZ, Long SR, Ozminkowski RJ, et al. Health, absence, disability, and presenteeism cost estimates of certain physical and mental health conditions affecting U.S. employers. J Occup Environ Med 2004;46:398-412
  • Consumer price indices. United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov/cpi/home.htm), May 16, 2007
  • National Compensation Survey. United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov/ncs/home.htm), May 16, 2007
  • Martin JL, Alessi CA. Limited validity of minimum data set items on sleep and hypnotic use in predicting falls and hip fractures in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:1150-1
  • Ancoli-Israel S, Ayalon L. Diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders in older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2006;14:95-103
  • Pearson NJ, Johnson LL, Nahin RI. Insomnia, trouble sleeping, and complementary and alternative medicine: analysis of the 2002 National Health Interview Survey data. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1775-82
  • Botteman MF, Ozminkowski RJ, Wang S, et al. Cost effectiveness of long-term treatment with eszopiclone for primary insomnia in adults: a decision analytical model. CNS Drugs 2007;21:319-34
  • Culpepper L. Secondary insomnia in the primary care setting: review of diagnosis, treatment, and management. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:1257-68
  • Greene WH. Econometric Analysis, 4 th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000
  • Wooldridge JM. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, 1 st edn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002
  • Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. Am Stat 1985;39:33-8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.