REFERENCES
- Travell J G, Rinzler S H. The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med 1952; 11: 452–434
- Mense S, Simons D G, Russell I J. Muscle Pain. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 2001; 385
- Accarino A, Azpiroz F, Malagelada J R. Selective dysfunction of mechanosensitive intestinal afferents in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 636–643
- Zighelboim J, Talley N J, Phillips S F, Harmsen W S, Zinsmeister A R. Visceral perception in irritable bowel syndrome. Digestive Dis Sci 1995; 40: 819–827
- Verne G N, Robinson M E, Price D D. Hypersensitivity to visceral and cutaneous pain in the irritable bowel syndrome. Pain 2001; 93: 7–14
- Giamberardino M A. Visceral hyperalgesia. Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Pain, M Devor, M C Rowbotham, Z Wiesenfeld-Hallin. IASP Press, Seattle 2000; 523–550
- Foreman R D. Viscerosomatic convergence onto spinal neurons responding to afferent fibers located in the inferior cardiac nerve. Brain Res 1977; 137: 164–168
- Tattersall J EH, Cervero F, Lumb B M. Effects of reversible spinalization on the visceral input to viscerosomatic neurons in the lower thoracic spinal cord of the cat. J Neurophys 1986; 56: 785–796
- Ito S I. Possible representation of somatic pain in the rat insular visceral sensory cortex: a field potential study. Neurosci Letters 1998; 24: 171–174
- Cervero F. Somatic and visceral inputs to the thoracic spinal cord of the cat: effectss of noxious stimulation of the biliary system. J Physiol 1983; 337: 51–67
- Foreman R D, Blair R W, Weber R N. Viscerosomatic convergence onto T2-T4 spinoreticular, spinoreticular-spinothalamic, and spinothalamic tract neurons in the cat. Exp Neurol 1984; 85: 597–619
- Giamberardino M A, Valente R, de Bigontina P, Vecchiet L. Articficial ureteral calculosis in rats: behavioral characterization of visceral pain episodes and their relationship with referred lumbar muscle hypyeralgesia. Pain 1995; 61: 459–469
- Houghton A K, Wang C-C, Westlund K N. Do nociceptive signals from the pancreas travel in the dorsal column?. Pain 2001; 89: 207–220
- Willis W DJ, Westlulnd K N. The role of the dorsal column pathway in visceral nociception. Curr Pain Headache Reports 2001; 5(1)20–26
- Ness T J. Evidence for ascending visceral nociceptive information in the dorsal midline and lateral spinal cord. Pain 2000; 87: 83–88
- Miki K, Iwata K, Tsuboi Y, Morimoto T, Kondo E, Dai Y, Ren K, Noguchi K. Dorsal column-thalamic pathway is involved in thalamic hyperexcitability following peripheral nerve injury: a lesion study in rats with experimental mononeuropathy. Pain 2000; 85: 263–271
- Heitkemper M M, Jarrett M. Gender differences and hormonal modulation in visceral pain. Curr Pain Headache Reports 2001; 5: 35–43
- Giamberardino M A. Sex-related and hormonal modulation of visceral pain. Sex, Gender, and Pain, R B Fillingim. IASP Press, Seattle 2000; 135–163
- LeResche L. Epidemiological perspectives on sex differences in pain. Sex, Gender, and Pain, R B Fillingim. IASP Press, Seattle 2000; 233–249
- Giamberardino M A. Recent and forgotten aspects of visceral pain. Eur J Pain 1999; 3: 77–92
- Giamberardino M A, Affaitati G, Iezzi S, Vecchiet L. Referred muscle pain and hyperalgesia from viscera. J Musculoske Pain 1999; 7(1/2)61–69
- Wesselman U, Lai J. Mechanisms of referred visceral pain: uterine inflammation in the adult virgin rat results in neurogenic plasma extravasation in the skin. Pain 1997; 73: 309–317
- Thurston R C, Keefe F J, Bradley L, Rama Krishnan K R, Caldwell D S. Chest pain in the absence of coronary artery disease: a biophysical perspective. Pain 2001; 93: 95–100
- Veale D, Kavanagh G, Fielding J F, Fitzgerald O. Primary fibromyalgia and the irritable bowel syndrome: different expressions of a common pathogenic process. Brit J Rheumatol 1991; 30: 220–222
- Granges G, Littlejohn G. Pressure pain thresholds in pain-free subjects, in patients with chronic regional pain syndromes, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 642–646
- Lautenbacher S, Rollman G B, McCain G A. Multi-method assessment of experimental and clinical pain in patients with fibromyalgia. Pain 1994; 59: 45–53
- Norregaard J, Bendtsen L, Lykkegaard J, Jenson R. Pressure and heat pain thresholds and tolerances in patients with fibromyalgia. J Musculoske Pain 1997; 5(2)43–53
- Chang L, Mayer E A, Johnson T, FitzGerald L Z, Naliboff B. Differences in somatic perception in female patients with irritable bowel syndrome with and without fibromyalgia. Pain 2000; 84: 297–307
- Lembo T, Naliboff B D, Matin K, Munakata J, Parker R A, Gracely R H, Mayer E A. Irritable bowel syndrome patients show altered sensitivity to exogenous opioids. Pain 2000; 87: 137–147
- Vecchiet L, Giamberardino M A. Referred pain: clinical significance, patho-physiology and treatment, in Myofascial Pain: Update in Diagnosis and Treatment, A A Fischer. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1997; 119–136
- Doggweiler-Wiygul R, Blankenship J, MacDiarmid S A. Review on chronic pelvic pain from a urologic point of view. World J Urology 2001; 19(3)160–165
- Wesselman U. Urogenital pain syndromes in men and women. Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Pain, M Devor, M C Rowbotham, Z Weisenfeld-Hallin. IASP Press, Seattle 2000
- Ness T J, Richter H E, Varner R E, Fillingim R B. A psychophysical study of discomfort produced by repeated filling of the urinary bladder. Pain 1998; 76: 61–69
- Bajaj P, Arendt-Nielsen L, Bajaj P, Madsen H. Sensory changes during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle in healthy women. Eur J Pain 2001; 5(2)135–144