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An overview of early investigational drugs for the treatment of human papilloma virus infection and associated dysplasia

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* Evaluation of the low-cost self-sampled careHPV test

* Comparison of pharmacotherapies used to treat of HPV-related disease in 2004

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* A small study showing good efficacy of PDT for the treatment of CIN

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* Demonstrates 60% clearance of abnormal CIN lesions treated with cidofovir

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* Toxicity of cidofovir in HPV-positive cells depends on their reduced DNA repair capacity

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* Describes perspectives on safety issues surrounding the off-licence use of cidofovir

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* Shows imiquimod has equivalent efficacy to surgery for the treatment of CIN but has worse side effects

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* Illustrates the issue of patient non-complinace associated with side effects of imiquimod

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* Only study reporting the use of direct intralesional injection of interferon-α as treatment for CIN

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** Very thorough review of the current status of immmune therapies for HPV-related disease

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* Shows the potential of vaccinia virus-based therapeutic vaccine MVA-2 for the treatment of CIN

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* Larger study confirming the activity of the MVA-2 against a variety of HPV-related pathologies

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* Shows early results on activity of the DNA-based therapeutic HPV vaccine VGX-3100

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* Clinical trial of curcumin as a treatment for HPV infection suggests modest activity

* Illustrates the off-target effects of HIV protease inhibitors

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* Illustrates the off-target effects of HIV protease inhibitors

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** First preclinical report of the activity of HIV protease inhibitors against HPV

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* Provides evidence that the concentration of lopinavir produced by oral administration is insufficient for anti-HPV activity

  • Batman G, Oliver AW, Zehbe I, et al. Lopinavir up-regulates expression of the antiviral protein ribonuclease L in human papillomavirus-positive cervical carcinoma cells. Antivir Ther. 2011; 16(4): 515–525.

** Describes information on the mode of action of lopinavir against HPV and the concentration required for this effect in vitro

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* Speculates on prospective use and rationale underlying the off-target effects of HIV protease inhibitors against HPV

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* Reports off-target activity of lopinavir against SARS virus

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* Identifies lopinavir as having activity against MERS virus in vitro

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** Clinical trial of oral nelfinavir as a treatment for CIN – not yet reported

** Proof-of-concept clinical trial of self-applied topical Kaletra (Lopimune) as a treatment for CIN2/3 – manuscript currently under revision

  • Sargent A, Bailey A, Almonte M, et al. Prevalence of type-specific HPV infection by age and grade of cervical cytology: data from the ARTISTIC trial. Br J Cancer. 2008;98(10):1704–1709
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