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Review

Management of reactive arthritis

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Pages 61-70 | Published online: 02 Mar 2005

Bibliography

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  • FL ORES D, MARQUEZ J, GARZA M, ESPINOZA LR: Reactive arthritis: newer developments. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. (2003) 29(1):37–59.
  • •A good review of latest developments in the ReA field.
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  • •A complete overview of all clinical aspects of ReA.
  • BRAUN J, KINGSLEY G, VAN DER HEIJDE D, SIEPER J: On the difficulties of establishing a consensus on the definition of and diagnostic investigation for reactive arthritis. Results and discussion of a questionnaire prepared for the 4th International Workshop on Reactive Arthritic, Berlin, Germany, July 3 —6, 1999. Rheumatol. (2000) 27(9):2185–2192.
  • ••A very interesting article that outlines thedisagreement existing among many experts about several aspects of ReA.
  • OLIVIERI I, BAROZZI L, FAVARO L et al.: Dactylitis in patients with seronegative spondylarthropathy. Assessment by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum. (1996) 39(9):1524–1528.
  • ••A complete analysis of clinical and instrumental approach to dactylitis.
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  • BERGFELDT L: HLA-B27-associated cardiac disease. Ann. Intern. Med. (1997) 127 (8 Pt 1):621–629.
  • ••An extensive review written by the principal expert in this specific field.
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  • •A recent and interesting study that examines the incidence of different rheumatic disorders in Sweden.
  • SODERLIN MK, KAUTIAINEN H, PUOLAKKAINEN M et al: Infections preceding early arthritis in southern Sweden: a prospective population-based study. J. Rheumatol (2003) 30(4):425–429.
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  • FENDLER C, LAITKO S, SORENSEN H et al.: Frequency of triggering bacteria in patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis and the importance of the tests used for diagnosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. (2001) 60(4):337–343.
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  • •The first report on the favourable effects of antimicrobial drugs in treatment of ReA induced by Ureaplasma.
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  • •An interesting study that endeavours to critically re-evaluate the importance of PCR detection of chlarnydial NAs in joints.
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  • TOIVANEN A: Managing reactive arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) (2000) 39(2):117–119.
  • ••An expert opinion on ReA therapy.
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  • •A large European study on the role of sulfasalazine in ReA treatment.
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  • •A large US study on the role of sulfasalazine in ReA treatment.
  • CLEGG DO, REDA DJ, ABDELLATIF M:Comparison of sulfasalazine and placebo for the treatment of axial and peripheral articular manifestations of the seronegative spondylarthropathies: a Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. Arthritis Rheum. (1999) 42(11):2325–2239.
  • EGSMOSE C, HANSEN TM, ANDERSEN LS et al.: Limited effect of sulfasalazine treatment in reactive arthritis. A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Ann. Rheum. Dis. (1997) 56(1):32–36.
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  • CARROLL GJ, MA DT: Effective control of incomplete reactive arthritis with cyclosporin. Rheumatology (Oxford) (2001) 40(8)945–947.
  • TOIVANEN A: Bacteria-triggered reactive arthritis. Implications for antibacterial treatment. Drugs (2001) 61(3):343–351.
  • ••A complete review on antibacterialtreatment of ReA.
  • YU D, KUIPERS JG: Role of bacteria and HLA-B27 in the pathogenesis of reactive arthritis. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. (2003) 29 (1):21–36.
  • ••An excellent, extended, and recent analysisof the pathogenetic mechanisms of ReA.
  • LEIRISALO-REPO M, HANNU T, MATTILA L: Microbial factors in spondyloarthropathies: insights from population studies. Carr. Opin. Rheumatol (2003) 15(4):408–412.
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  • DANGORIA N, DE LAY M, KINGSBURY DJ et al: HLA-B27 misfolding is associated with aberrant intermolecular disulfide bond formation (dimerization) in the endoplasmic reticulum. J. Biol. Chem. (2002) 277(26):23459–23468.
  • ••This study reveals new possiblepathogenetic mechanisms involving HLA B27 in the development of SpA.
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  • LAUHIO A, LEIRISALO-REPO M, LAHDEVIRTA, SAIKKU 0, REPO H: Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of three-month treatment with lymecycline in reactive arthritis, with special reference to Chlamydia arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. (1991) 34(1):6–14.
  • •The first study on tetracycline treatment of ReA.
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  • •An interesting study on ReA outcome, after an outbreak induced by Salmonella. Effects of antimicrobial treatment were analysed.
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  • SIEPERJ, FENDLER C, LAITKO S et al.:No benefit of long-term ciprofloxacin treatment in patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. (1999) 42(7):1386–1396.
  • •This work evidences the possible different effects of ciprofloxacin in EA and UA.
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  • YLI-KERTTULA T, LUUKKAINEN R, YLI-KERTTULA U et al.: Effect on a three-month course of ciprofloxacin on the late prognosis of reactive arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. (2003) 62(9):880–884.
  • •This study outlines amelioration in late outcome of ReA due to ciprofloxacin administration despite poor effects in early stages.
  • HOOGKAMP-KORSTANJE JA, MOESKER H, BRUYN GA: Ciprofloxacin versus placebo for treatment of Yersinia enterocolitica triggered reactive arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. (2000) 59(11):914–917.
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  • ••The first report on the role played by someantibacterial drugs in preventing the development of ReA.
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  • ••This article evidences the possiblepersistence of Chlamydia in joints despite antibiotic therapies.
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  • •This report outlines that quinolones could favour chronic Chlamydia infections.
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  • •A complete review on treatment with TNF-a blockers in SpA.
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  • •The first report on etanercept administration in ReA.
  • MEADOR RJ, HSIA EC, KITUMNUAYPONG T, SCHUMACHER HR: Is etanercept (Enbrel) effective in the treatment of reactive and undifferentiated arthritis? Arthritis Rheum. (2001) 44(Suppl.):S348 (Abstract).
  • KAIPIAINEN-SEPPANEN 0, NIINISALO H, KORPILAHDE T, VIROLAINEN J: Treatment of reactive arthritis with infliximab. Scand. Rheumatol (2003) 32(2):122–124.
  • •The first report on inflizimab treatment of ReA.
  • SALVARANI C, CANTINI F, OLIVIERI I: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy for psoriatic arthritis. Clin. Exp. Rheum. (2002) 20\(Suppl. 28):571–575.
  • DRESES-VVERRINGLOER U, PADUBRIN I, ZEIDLER H, KOHLER L: Effects of azithromycin and rifampin on Chlamydia trachomatis infection in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. (2001) 45(11):3001–3008.
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  • GASTON GSH, KVIEN TK, BARDIN TH et al.: Three-month treatment of reactive arthritis with azithromycin: a EULAR double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. (2002) 46(Suppl.):S571 (Abstract).

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