602
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Using stem cells to produce insulin

, , , , , & show all

Bibliography

  • Soria B, Roche E, Berna G, et al. Insulin-secreting cells derived from embryonic stem cells normalize glycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Diabetes 2000;49:157-62
  • ViaCyte I. ViaCyte’s VC-01™ investigational stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy successfully implanted into first patient. 2014
  • Pagliuca FW, Millman JR, Gurtler M, et al. Generation of functional human pancreatic beta cells in vitro. Cell 2014;159:428-39
  • Pezzolla D, López-Beas J, Lachaud CC, et al. Resveratrol ameliorates the maturation process of β-cell-like cells obtained from an optimized differentiation protocol of human embryonic stem cells. PLoS One 2015;10:e0119904
  • Rezania A, Bruin JE, Arora P, et al. Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 2014;32:1121-33
  • Russ HA, Parent AV, Ringler JJ, et al. Controlled induction of human pancreatic progenitors produces functional beta-like cells in vitro. EMBO J 2015. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Leon-Quinto T, Jones J, Skoudy A, et al. In vitro directed differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into insulin-producing cells. Diabetologia 2004;47:1442-51
  • Vaca P, Martin F, Vegara-Meseguer JM, et al. Induction of differentiation of embryonic stem cells into insulin-secreting cells by fetal soluble factors. Stem Cells 2006;24:258-65
  • Lumelsky N, Blondel O, Laeng P, et al. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to insulin-secreting structures similar to pancreatic islets. Science 2001;292:1389-94
  • Roche E, Jones J, Arribas MI, et al. Role of small bioorganic molecules in stem cell differentiation to insulin-producing cells. Bioorg Med Chem 2006;14:6466-74
  • Hori Y, Rulifson IC, Tsai BC, et al. Growth inhibitors promote differentiation of insulin-producing tissue from embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:16105-10
  • Blyszczuk P, Czyz J, Kania G, et al. Expression of Pax4 in embryonic stem cells promotes differentiation of nestin-positive progenitor and insulin-producing cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100:998-1003
  • Soria B. In-vitro differentiation of pancreatic beta-cells. Differentiation 2001;68:205-19
  • Soria B, Quesada I, Ropero AB, et al. Novel players in pancreatic islet signaling: from membrane receptors to nuclear channels. Diabetes 2004;53(Suppl 1):S86-91
  • Soria B, Roche E, Reig JA, Martin F. Generation of insulin-producing cells from stem cells. Novartis Found Symp 2005;265:158-67; discussion 167-73, 204-11
  • Murry CE, Keller G. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to clinically relevant populations: lessons from embryonic development. Cell 2008;132:661-80
  • Rojas A, Khoo A, Tejedo JR, et al. Islet cell development. Adv Exp Med Biol 2010;654:59-75
  • Nair G, Hebrok M. Islet formation in mice and men: lessons for the generation of functional insulin-producing beta-cells from human pluripotent stem cells. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2015;32:171-80
  • D’Amour KA, Agulnick AD, Eliazer S, et al. Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to definitive endoderm. Nat Biotechnol 2005;23:1534-41
  • Banting FG, Best CH, Collip JB, et al. Pancreatic Extracts in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Can Med Assoc J 1922;12:141-6
  • Pertusa JA, Sanchez-Andres JV, Martin F, Soria B. Effects of calcium buffering on glucose-induced insulin release in mouse pancreatic islets: an approximation to the calcium sensor. J Physiol 1999;520(Pt 2):473-83
  • Andreu E, Soria B, Sanchez-Andres JV. Oscillation of gap junction electrical coupling in the mouse pancreatic islets of Langerhans. J Physiol 1997;498(Pt 3):753-61
  • Quesada I, Rovira JM, Martin F, et al. Nuclear KATP channels trigger nuclear Ca(2+) transients that modulate nuclear function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:9544-9
  • Soria B, Navas S, Hmadcha A, Hamill OP. Single mechanosensitive and Ca(2)(+)-sensitive channel currents recorded from mouse and human embryonic stem cells. J Membr Biol 2013;246:215-30
  • Vegara-Meseguer JM, Perez-Sanchez H, Araujo R, et al. L-type Ca channels and SK channels in mouse embryonic stem cells and their contribution to cell proliferation. J Membr Biol 2015; Epub ahead of print
  • Todorova MG, Soria B, Quesada I. Gap junctional intercellular communication is required to maintain embryonic stem cells in a non-differentiated and proliferative state. J Cell Physiol 2008;214:354-62
  • Mora-Castilla S, Tejedo JR, Tapia-Limonchi R, et al. Transient downregulation of nanog and Oct4 induced by DETA/NO exposure in mouse embryonic stem cells leads to mesodermal/endodermal lineage differentiation. Stem Cells Int 2014;2014:379678
  • D’Amour KA, Bang AG, Eliazer S, et al. Production of pancreatic hormone-expressing endocrine cells from human embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 2006;24:1392-401
  • Ruhnke M, Ungefroren H, Nussler A, et al. Differentiation of in vitro-modified human peripheral blood monocytes into hepatocyte-like and pancreatic islet-like cells. Gastroenterology 2005;128:1774-86
  • Karaoz E, Okcu A, Unal ZS, et al. Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells efficiently differentiate into insulin-producing cells in pancreatic islet microenvironment both in vitro and in vivo. Cytotherapy 2013;15:557-70
  • Cano DA, Soria B, Martin F, Rojas A. Transcriptional control of mammalian pancreas organogenesis. Cell Mol Life Sci 2014;71:2383-402
  • Shih HP, Wang A, Sander M. Pancreas organogenesis: from lineage determination to morphogenesis. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2013;29:81-105
  • Ang SL, Wierda A, Wong D, et al. The formation and maintenance of the definitive endoderm lineage in the mouse: involvement of HNF3/forkhead proteins. Development 1993;119:1301-15
  • Kanai-Azuma M, Kanai Y, Gad JM, et al. Depletion of definitive gut endoderm in Sox17-null mutant mice. Development 2002;129:2367-79
  • Patient RK, McGhee JD. The GATA family (vertebrates and invertebrates). Curr Opin Genet Dev 2002;12:416-22
  • Grapin-Botton A, Melton DA. Endoderm development: from patterning to organogenesis. Trends Genet 2000;16:124-30
  • Kumar M, Melton D. Pancreas specification: a budding question. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2003;13:401-7
  • Stainier DY. A glimpse into the molecular entrails of endoderm formation. Genes Dev 2002;16:893-907
  • Wells JM, Melton DA. Early mouse endoderm is patterned by soluble factors from adjacent germ layers. Development 2000;127:1563-72
  • Lawson KA, Meneses JJ, Pedersen RA. Cell fate and cell lineage in the endoderm of the presomite mouse embryo, studied with an intracellular tracer. Dev Biol 1986;115:325-39
  • Deutsch G, Jung J, Zheng M, et al. A bipotential precursor population for pancreas and liver within the embryonic endoderm. Development 2001;128:871-81
  • Hebrok M, Kim SK, Melton DA. Notochord repression of endodermal Sonic hedgehog permits pancreas development. Genes Dev 1998;12:1705-13
  • Martin M, Gallego-Llamas J, Ribes V, et al. Dorsal pancreas agenesis in retinoic acid-deficient Raldh2 mutant mice. Dev Biol 2005;284:399-411
  • Rossi JM, Dunn NR, Hogan BL, Zaret KS. Distinct mesodermal signals, including BMPs from the septum transversum mesenchyme, are required in combination for hepatogenesis from the endoderm. Genes Dev 2001;15:1998-2009
  • Guz Y, Montminy MR, Stein R, et al. Expression of murine STF-1, a putative insulin gene transcription factor, in b cells of pancreas, duodenal epithelium and pancreatic exocrine and endocrine progenitors during ontogeny. Development 1995;121:149-61
  • Offield MF, Jetton TL, Labosky PA, et al. PDX-1 is required for pancreatic outgrowth and differentiation of the rostral duodenum. Development 1996;122:983-95
  • Jonsson J, Carlsson L, Edlund T, Edlund H. Insulin-promoter-factor 1 is required for pancreas development in mice. Nature 1994;371:606-9
  • Stoffers DA, Zinkin NT, Stanojevic V, et al. Pancreatic agenesis attributable to a single nucleotide deletion in the human IPF1 gene coding sequence. Nat Genet 1997;15:106-10
  • Krapp A, Knofler M, Ledermann B, et al. The bHLH protein PTF1-p48 is essential for the formation of the exocrine and the correct spatial organization of the endocrine pancreas. Genes Dev 1998;12:3752-63
  • Sellick GS, Barker KT, Stolte-Dijkstra I, et al. Mutations in PTF1A cause pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis. Nat Genet 2004;36:1301-5
  • Allen HL, Flanagan SE, Shaw-Smith C, et al. GATA6 haploinsufficiency causes pancreatic agenesis in humans. Nat Genet 2011;44:20-2
  • Carrasco M, Delgado I, Soria B, et al. GATA4 and GATA6 control mouse pancreas organogenesis. J Clin Invest 2012;122:3504-15
  • Xuan S, Borok MJ, Decker KJ, et al. Pancreas-specific deletion of mouse Gata4 and Gata6 causes pancreatic agenesis. J Clin Invest 2012;122:3516-28
  • Jorgensen MC, Ahnfelt-Ronne J, Hald J, et al. An illustrated review of early pancreas development in the mouse. Endocr Rev 2007;28:685-705
  • Apelqvist A, Li H, Sommer L, et al. Notch signalling controls pancreatic cell differentiation. Nature 1999;400:877-81
  • Jensen J, Pedersen EE, Galante P, et al. Control of endodermal endocrine development by Hes-1. Nat Genet 2000;24:36-44
  • Schwitzgebel VM, Scheel DW, Conners JR, et al. Expression of neurogenin3 reveals an islet cell precursor population in the pancreas. Development 2000;127:3533-42
  • Gu G, Dubauskaite J, Melton DA. Direct evidence for the pancreatic lineage: NGN3+ cells are islet progenitors and are distinct from duct progenitors. Development 2002;129:2447-57
  • Gradwohl G, Dierich A, LeMeur M, Guillemot F. neurogenin3 is required for the development of the four endocrine cell lineages of the pancreas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:1607-11
  • Mastracci TL, Sussel L. The endocrine pancreas: insights into development, differentiation, and diabetes. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 2012;1:609-28
  • Pan FC, Wright C. Pancreas organogenesis: from bud to plexus to gland. Dev Dyn 2011;240:530-65
  • Smith SB, Qu HQ, Taleb N, et al. Rfx6 directs islet formation and insulin production in mice and humans. Nature 2010;463:775-80
  • Soyer J, Flasse L, Raffelsberger W, et al. Rfx6 is an Ngn3-dependent winged helix transcription factor required for pancreatic islet cell development. Development 2010;137:203-12
  • Chandra V, Albagli-Curiel O, Hastoy B, et al. RFX6 regulates insulin secretion by modulating Ca2+ homeostasis in human beta cells. Cell Rep 2014;9:2206-18
  • Piccand J, Strasser P, Hodson DJ, et al. Rfx6 maintains the functional identity of adult pancreatic beta cells. Cell Rep 2014;9:2219-32
  • Collombat P, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Broccoli V, et al. The simultaneous loss of Arx and Pax4 genes promotes a somatostatin-producing cell fate specification at the expense of the alpha- and beta-cell lineages in the mouse endocrine pancreas. Development 2005;132:2969-80
  • Collombat P, Mansouri A, Hecksher-Sorensen J, et al. Opposing actions of Arx and Pax4 in endocrine pancreas development. Genes Dev 2003;17:2591-603
  • Gannon M, Ables ET, Crawford L, et al. pdx-1 function is specifically required in embryonic beta cells to generate appropriate numbers of endocrine cell types and maintain glucose homeostasis. Dev Biol 2008;314:406-17
  • Henseleit KD, Nelson SB, Kuhlbrodt K, et al. NKX6 transcription factor activity is required for alpha- and beta-cell development in the pancreas. Development 2005;132:3139-49
  • Sosa-Pineda B, Chowdhury K, Torres M, et al. The Pax4 gene is essential for differentiation of insulin-producing b cells in the mammalian pancreas. Nature 1997;386:399-402
  • Ahlgren U, Jonsson J, Jonsson L, et al. beta-cell-specific inactivation of the mouse Ipf1/Pdx1 gene results in loss of the beta-cell phenotype and maturity onset diabetes. Genes Dev 1998;12:1763-8
  • Matsuoka TA, Zhao L, Artner I, et al. Members of the large Maf transcription family regulate insulin gene transcription in islet beta cells. Mol Cell Biol 2003;23:6049-62
  • Serup P, Jensen J, Andersen FG, et al. Induction of insulin and islet amyloid polypeptide production in pancreatic islet glucagonoma cells by insulin promoter factor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:9015-20
  • Aramata S, Han SI, Yasuda K, Kataoka K. Synergistic activation of the insulin gene promoter by the beta-cell enriched transcription factors MafA, Beta2, and Pdx1. Biochim Biophys Acta 2005;1730:41-6
  • Kataoka K, Han SI, Shioda S, et al. MafA is a glucose-regulated and pancreatic beta-cell-specific transcriptional activator for the insulin gene. J Biol Chem 2002;277:49903-10
  • Olbrot M, Rud J, Moss LG, Sharma A. Identification of beta-cell-specific insulin gene transcription factor RIPE3b1 as mammalian MafA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:6737-42
  • Soria B, Pezzolla D, López J, et al. Generation of pancreatic islets from stem cells. In: Robert L, Vacanti JP, editors. Principles of tissue engineering. 4th edition. Elsevier BV, Oxford (United Kingdom); 2014. p. 837-47
  • Kroon E, Martinson LA, Kadoya K, et al. Pancreatic endoderm derived from human embryonic stem cells generates glucose-responsive insulin-secreting cells in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 2008;26:443-52
  • Rezania A, Bruin JE, Riedel MJ, et al. Maturation of human embryonic stem cell-derived pancreatic progenitors into functional islets capable of treating pre-existing diabetes in mice. Diabetes 2012;61:2016-29
  • Rezania A, Bruin JE, Xu J, et al. Enrichment of human embryonic stem cell-derived NKX6.1-expressing pancreatic progenitor cells accelerates the maturation of insulin-secreting cells in vivo. Stem Cells 2013;31:2432-42
  • Sumi T, Tsuneyoshi N, Nakatsuji N, Suemori H. Defining early lineage specification of human embryonic stem cells by the orchestrated balance of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin, Activin/Nodal and BMP signaling. Development 2008;135:2969-79
  • Teo AK, Ali Y, Wong KY, et al. Activin and BMP4 synergistically promote formation of definitive endoderm in human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 2012;30:631-42
  • Borowiak M, Maehr R, Chen S, et al. Small molecules efficiently direct endodermal differentiation of mouse and human embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2009;4:348-58
  • Johannesson M, Stahlberg A, Ameri J, et al. FGF4 and retinoic acid direct differentiation of hESCs into PDX1-expressing foregut endoderm in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. PLoS ONE 2009;4:e4794
  • Ameri J, Stahlberg A, Pedersen J, et al. FGF2 specifies hESC-derived definitive endoderm into foregut/midgut cell lineages in a concentration-dependent manner. Stem Cells 2010;28:45-56
  • Jiang J, Au M, Lu K, et al. Generation of insulin-producing islet-like clusters from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 2007;25:1940-53
  • Jiang W, Shi Y, Zhao D, et al. In vitro derivation of functional insulin-producing cells from human embryonic stem cells. Cell Res 2007;17:333-44
  • Zhang D, Jiang W, Liu M, et al. Highly efficient differentiation of human ES cells and iPS cells into mature pancreatic insulin-producing cells. Cell Res 2009;19:429-38
  • Kim SK, Melton DA. Pancreas development is promoted by cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:13036-41
  • Cho YM, Lim JM, Yoo DH, et al. Betacellulin and nicotinamide sustain PDX1 expression and induce pancreatic beta-cell differentiation in human embryonic stem cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008;366:129-34
  • Phillips BW, Hentze H, Rust WL, et al. Directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into the pancreatic endocrine lineage. Stem Cells Dev 2007;16:561-78
  • Champeris Tsaniras S. Generating mature beta-cells from embryonic stem cells: strategies for late-stage differentiation. Vitam Horm 2011;87:79-92
  • Nostro MC, Keller G. Generation of beta cells from human pluripotent stem cells: Potential for regenerative medicine. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2012;23:701-10
  • Baetge EE. Production of beta-cells from human embryonic stem cells. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008;10(Suppl 4):186-94
  • Schiesser JV, Wells JM. Generation of beta cells from human pluripotent stem cells: are we there yet? Ann N Y Acad Sci 2014;1311:124-37
  • Basford CL, Prentice KJ, Hardy AB, et al. The functional and molecular characterisation of human embryonic stem cell-derived insulin-positive cells compared with adult pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 2012;55:358-71
  • Bruin JE, Erener S, Vela J, et al. Characterization of polyhormonal insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cell Res 2014;12:194-208
  • Hrvatin S, O’Donnell CW, Deng F, et al. Differentiated human stem cells resemble fetal, not adult, beta cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014;111:3038-43
  • Shiroi A, Yoshikawa M, Yokota H, et al. Identification of insulin-producing cells derived from embryonic stem cells by zinc-chelating dithizone. Stem Cells 2002;20:284-92
  • Bluth MH, Patel SA, Dieckgraefe BK, et al. Pancreatic regenerating protein (reg I) and reg I receptor mRNA are upregulated in rat pancreas after induction of acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:4511-16
  • Takasawa S, Ikeda T, Akiyama T, et al. Cyclin D1 activation through ATF-2 in Reg-induced pancreatic beta-cell regeneration. FEBS Lett 2006;580:585-91
  • Gouge RC, Marshburn P, Gordon BE, et al. Nitric oxide as a regulator of embryonic development. Biol Reprod 1998;58:875-9
  • Sengoku K, Takuma N, Horikawa M, et al. Requirement of nitric oxide for murine oocyte maturation, embryo development, and trophoblast outgrowth in vitro. Mol Reprod Dev 2001;58:262-8
  • Kanno S, Kim PK, Sallam K, et al. Nitric oxide facilitates cardiomyogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101:12277-81
  • Mujoo K, Sharin VG, Bryan NS, et al. Role of nitric oxide signaling components in differentiation of embryonic stem cells into myocardial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105:18924-9
  • Mora-Castilla S, Tejedo JR, Hmadcha A, et al. Nitric oxide repression of Nanog promotes mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation. Cell Death Differ 2010;17:1025-33
  • Horrillo A, Pezzolla D, Fraga MF, et al. Zebularine regulates early stages of mESC differentiation: effect on cardiac commitment. Cell Death Dis 2013;4:e570
  • Hmadcha A, Bedoya FJ, Sobrino F, Pintado E. Methylation-dependent gene silencing induced by interleukin 1beta via nitric oxide production. J Exp Med 1999;190:1595-604
  • Hinton A, Hunter S, Reyes G, et al. From pluripotency to islets: miRNAs as critical regulators of human cellular differentiation. Adv Genet 2012;79:1-34
  • Sun LL, Jiang BG, Li WT, et al. MicroRNA-15a positively regulates insulin synthesis by inhibiting uncoupling protein-2 expression. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2011;91:94-100
  • Tang X, Muniappan L, Tang G, Ozcan S. Identification of glucose-regulated miRNAs from pancreatic {beta} cells reveals a role for miR-30d in insulin transcription. RNA 2009;15:287-93
  • Baroukh N, Ravier MA, Loder MK, et al. MicroRNA-124a regulates Foxa2 expression and intracellular signaling in pancreatic beta-cell lines. J Biol Chem 2007;282:19575-88
  • Ramachandran D, Roy U, Garg S, et al. Sirt1 and mir-9 expression is regulated during glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-islets. FEBS J 2011;278:1167-74
  • Rosa A, Papaioannou MD, Krzyspiak JE, Brivanlou AH. miR-373 is regulated by TGFbeta signaling and promotes mesendoderm differentiation in human Embryonic Stem Cells. Dev Biol 2014;391:81-8
  • Melkman-Zehavi T, Oren R, Kredo-Russo S, et al. miRNAs control insulin content in pancreatic beta-cells via downregulation of transcriptional repressors. EMBO J 2011;30:835-45
  • Kloosterman WP, Lagendijk AK, Ketting RF, et al. Targeted inhibition of miRNA maturation with morpholinos reveals a role for miR-375 in pancreatic islet development. PLoS Biol 2007;5:e203
  • Poy MN, Hausser J, Trajkovski M, et al. miR-375 maintains normal pancreatic alpha- and beta-cell mass. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:5813-18
  • Joglekar MV, Joglekar VM, Hardikar AA. Expression of islet-specific microRNAs during human pancreatic development. Gene Expr Patterns 2009;9:109-13
  • Nieto M, Hevia P, Garcia E, et al. Antisense miR-7 impairs insulin expression in developing pancreas and in cultured pancreatic buds. Cell Transplant 2012;21:1761-74
  • Lahmy R, Soleimani M, Sanati MH, et al. Pancreatic islet differentiation of human embryonic stem cells by microRNA overexpression. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2013; Epub ahead of print
  • Haumaitre C. Epigenetic regulation of pancreatic islets. Curr Diab Rep 2013;13:624-32
  • Russ HA, Hebrok M. Taming the young and restless--epigenetic gene regulation in pancreas and beta-cell precursors. EMBO J 2014;33:2135-6
  • Lenoir O, Flosseau K, Ma FX, et al. Specific control of pancreatic endocrine beta- and delta-cell mass by class IIa histone deacetylases HDAC4, HDAC5, and HDAC9. Diabetes 2011;60:2861-71
  • Xu CR, Li LC, Donahue G, et al. Dynamics of genomic H3K27me3 domains and role of EZH2 during pancreatic endocrine specification. EMBO J 2014;33:2157-70
  • Schulz TC, Young HY, Agulnick AD, et al. A scalable system for production of functional pancreatic progenitors from human embryonic stem cells. PLoS One 2012;7:e37004
  • Shim JH, Kim SE, Woo DH, et al. Directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells towards a pancreatic cell fate. Diabetologia 2007;50:1228-38
  • Vetterli L, Brun T, Giovannoni L, et al. Resveratrol potentiates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in INS-1E beta-cells and human islets through a SIRT1-dependent mechanism. J Biol Chem 2011;286:6049-60
  • Baur JA, Pearson KJ, Price NL, et al. Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet. Nature 2006;444:337-42
  • Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY, et al. Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature 2003;425:191-6
  • Calvanese V, Lara E, Suarez-Alvarez B, et al. Sirtuin 1 regulation of developmental genes during differentiation of stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010;107:13736-41
  • Vaca P, Berna G, Araujo R, et al. Nicotinamide induces differentiation of embryonic stem cells into insulin-secreting cells. Exp Cell Res 2008;314:969-74
  • Zhang Y, Jayaprakasam B, Seeram NP, et al. Insulin secretion and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition by cabernet sauvignon grape skin compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2004;52:228-33
  • Bordone L, Motta MC, Picard F, et al. Sirt1 regulates insulin secretion by repressing UCP2 in pancreatic beta cells. PLoS Biol 2006;4:e31
  • Affourtit C, Brand MD. Uncoupling protein-2 contributes significantly to high mitochondrial proton leak in INS-1E insulinoma cells and attenuates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Biochem J 2008;409:199-204
  • Moynihan KA, Grimm AA, Plueger MM, et al. Increased dosage of mammalian Sir2 in pancreatic beta cells enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mice. Cell Metab 2005;2:105-17
  • Fiori JL, Shin YK, Kim W, et al. Resveratrol prevents beta-cell dedifferentiation in nonhuman primates given a high-fat/high-sugar diet. Diabetes 2013;62:3500-13
  • Xie S, Sinha RA, Singh BK, et al. Resveratrol induces insulin gene expression in mouse pancreatic alpha-cells. Cell Biosci 2013;3:47
  • Eshpeter A, Jiang J, Au M, et al. In vivo characterization of transplanted human embryonic stem cell-derived pancreatic endocrine islet cells. Cell Prolif 2008;41:843-58
  • Steiner DF, James DE. Cellular and molecular biology of the beta cell. Diabetologia 1992;35(Suppl 2):S41-8
  • Thorens B. Glucose transporters in the regulation of intestinal, renal, and liver glucose fluxes. Am J Physiol 1996;270(4 Pt 1):G541-53
  • Kelly OG, Chan MY, Martinson LA, et al. Cell-surface markers for the isolation of pancreatic cell types derived from human embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 2011;29:750-6
  • Shiraki N, Yoshida T, Araki K, et al. Guided differentiation of embryonic stem cells into Pdx1-expressing regional-specific definitive endoderm. Stem Cells 2008;26:874-85
  • Ensenat-Waser R, Santana A, Vicente-Salar N, et al. Isolation and characterization of residual undifferentiated mouse embryonic stem cells from embryoid body cultures by fluorescence tracking. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2006;42:115-23
  • Lavon N, Yanuka O, Benvenisty N. The effect of overexpression of Pdx1 and Foxa2 on the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into pancreatic cells. Stem Cells 2006;24:1923-30
  • Ruby KM, Zheng B. Gene targeting in a HUES line of human embryonic stem cells via electroporation. Stem Cells 2009;27:1496-506
  • Elliott DA, Braam SR, Koutsis K, et al. NKX2-5(eGFP/w) hESCs for isolation of human cardiac progenitors and cardiomyocytes. Nat Methods 2011;8:1037-40
  • Cai Q, Bonfanti P, Sambathkumar R, et al. Prospectively isolated NGN3-expressing progenitors from human embryonic stem cells give rise to pancreatic endocrine cells. Stem Cells Transl Med 2014;3:489-99
  • Liu H, Yang H, Zhu D, et al. Systematically labeling developmental stage-specific genes for the study of pancreatic beta-cell differentiation from human embryonic stem cells. Cell Res 2014;24:1181-200
  • King FW, Liszewski W, Ritner C, Bernstein HS. High-throughput tracking of pluripotent human embryonic stem cells with dual fluorescence resonance energy transfer molecular beacons. Stem Cells Dev 2011;20:475-84
  • Migliorini A, Bader E, Lickert H. Islet cell plasticity and regeneration. Mol Metab 2014;3:268-74
  • Rodriguez-Diaz R, Dando R, Jacques-Silva MC, et al. Alpha cells secrete acetylcholine as a non-neuronal paracrine signal priming beta cell function in humans. Nat Med 2011;17:888-92
  • Skoudy A, Rovira M, Savatier P, et al. Transforming growth factor (TGF)beta, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and retinoid signalling pathways promote pancreatic exocrine gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells. Biochem J 2004;379(Pt 3):749-56
  • Alvarez-Mercado AI, Cobo-Vuilleumier N, Suarez Martin E, Gauthier BR. Emerging therapeutic targets in regenerative medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus: a patent literature review. Recent Pat Regen Med 2013;3:56-62
  • Keenan HA, Sun JK, Levine J, et al. Residual insulin production and pancreatic ss-cell turnover after 50 years of diabetes: Joslin Medalist Study. Diabetes 2010;59:2846-53
  • Meier JJ, Bhushan A, Butler AE, et al. Sustained beta cell apoptosis in patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes: indirect evidence for islet regeneration? Diabetologia 2005;48:2221-8
  • Pipeleers D, In’t Veld P, Pipeleers-Marichal M, Gorus F. The beta cell population in type 1 diabetes. Novartis Found Symp 2008;292:19-24; discussion 24-31, 122-9, 202-3
  • Sherry NA, Kushner JA, Glandt M, et al. Effects of autoimmunity and immune therapy on beta-cell turnover in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2006;55:3238-45
  • Tonne JM, Sakuma T, Munoz-Gomez M, et al. Beta cell regeneration after single-round immunological destruction in a mouse model. Diabetologia 2015;58:313-23
  • Granger A, Kushner JA. Cellular origins of beta-cell regeneration: a legacy view of historical controversies. J Intern Med 2009;266:325-38
  • Bonner-Weir S, Li WC, Ouziel-Yahalom L, et al. Beta-cell growth and regeneration: replication is only part of the story. Diabetes 2010;59:2340-8
  • Inada A, Nienaber C, Katsuta H, et al. Carbonic anhydrase II-positive pancreatic cells are progenitors for both endocrine and exocrine pancreas after birth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105:19915-19
  • Peshavaria M, Larmie BL, Lausier J, et al. Regulation of pancreatic beta-cell regeneration in the normoglycemic 60% partial-pancreatectomy mouse. Diabetes 2006;55:3289-98
  • Chera S, Baronnier D, Ghila L, et al. Diabetes recovery by age-dependent conversion of pancreatic delta-cells into insulin producers. Nature 2014;514:503-7
  • Thorel F, Nepote V, Avril I, et al. Conversion of adult pancreatic alpha-cells to beta-cells after extreme beta-cell loss. Nature 2010;464:1149-54
  • Xu X, D’Hoker J, Stange G, et al. Beta cells can be generated from endogenous progenitors in injured adult mouse pancreas. Cell 2008;132:197-207
  • Chung CH, Hao E, Piran R, et al. Pancreatic beta-cell neogenesis by direct conversion from mature alpha-cells. Stem Cells 2010;28:1630-8
  • Seaberg RM, Smukler SR, Kieffer TJ, et al. Clonal identification of multipotent precursors from adult mouse pancreas that generate neural and pancreatic lineages. Nat Biotechnol 2004;22:1115-24
  • Smukler SR, Arntfield ME, Razavi R, et al. The adult mouse and human pancreas contain rare multipotent stem cells that express insulin. Cell Stem Cell 2011;8:281-93
  • Cobo-Vuilleumier N, Gauthier BR. To b-e or not to b-e replicating after 30: Retrospective dating of human pancreatic islets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:4552-4
  • Perl S, Kushner JA, Buchholz BA, et al. Significant human {beta}-cell turnover is limited to the first three decades of life as determined by in vivo thymidine analog incorporation and radiocarbon dating. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:E234-E39
  • Zhou Q, Brown J, Kanarek A, et al. In vivo reprogramming of adult pancreatic exocrine cells to beta-cells. Nature 2008;455:627-32
  • Ianus A, Holz G, Theise N, Hussain M. In vivo derivation of glucose-competent pancreatic endocrine cells from bone marrow without evidence of cell fusion. J Clin Invest 2003;111:843-50
  • Hasegawa Y, Ogihara T, Yamada T, et al. Bone marrow (BM) transplantation promotes beta-cell regeneration after acute injury through BM cell mobilization. Endocrinology 2007;148:2006-15
  • Dor Y, Brown J, Martinez OI, Melton DA. Adult pancreatic beta-cells are formed by self-duplication rather than stem-cell differentiation. Nature 2004;429:41-6
  • Teta M, Rankin MM, Long SY, et al. Growth and regeneration of adult beta cells does not involve specialized progenitors. Dev Cell 2007;12:817-26
  • Nir T, Melton DA, Dor Y. Recovery from diabetes in mice by beta cell regeneration. J Clin Invest 2007;117:2553-61
  • Brennand K, Huangfu D, Melton D. All beta Cells Contribute Equally to Islet Growth and Maintenance. PLoS Biol 2007;5:e163
  • Spijker HS, Ravelli RB, Mommaas-Kienhuis AM, et al. Conversion of mature human beta-cells into glucagon-producing alpha-cells. Diabetes 2013;62:2471-80
  • Willcox A, Richardson SJ, Bone AJ, et al. Evidence of increased islet cell proliferation in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2010;53:2020-8
  • In’t Veld P, Lievens D, De Grijse J, et al. Screening for insulitis in adult autoantibody-positive organ donors. Diabetes 2007;56:2400-4
  • Meier JJ, Lin JC, Butler AE, et al. Direct evidence of attempted beta cell regeneration in an 89-year-old patient with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2006;49:1838-44
  • Carrasco M, Rojas A, Delgado I, et al. Islets of Langerhans. In: Islam S, editor. Regulation of pancreatic islet formation. Springer, Dordrecht (Netherlands); 2015. p. 109-29
  • Collombat P, Xu X, Ravassard P, et al. The ectopic expression of Pax4 in the mouse pancreas converts progenitor cells into alpha and subsequently beta cells. Cell 2009;138:449-62
  • Courtney M, Gjernes E, Druelle N, et al. The inactivation of Arx in pancreatic alpha-cells triggers their neogenesis and conversion into functional beta-like cells. PLoS Genet 2013;9:e1003934
  • Hu He KH, Lorenzo PI, Brun T, et al. In vivo conditional Pax4 overexpression in mature islet {beta}-cells prevents stress-induced hyperglycemia in mice. Diabetes 2011;60:1705-15
  • Brun T, Herrera P, Brighouse D, et al. Identification and characterization of a mouse islet cell subpopulation expressing high levels of the transcription factor Pax4. Diabetes 2007(Suppl 1):56:A424
  • Dirice E, Kahraman S, Jiang W, et al. Soluble factors secreted by T cells promote beta-cell proliferation. Diabetes 2014;63:188-202
  • Habener JF. Stanojevic V. alpha-cell role in beta-cell generation and regeneration. Islets 2012;4:188-98
  • Yuan Y, Hartland K, Boskovic Z, et al. A small-molecule inducer of PDX1 expression identified by high-throughput screening. Chem Biol 2013;20:1513-22

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.