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Review

Vaccines against cholera, typhoid fever and shigellosis for developing countries

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Pages 1939-1951 | Published online: 22 Feb 2005

Bibliography

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  • ••A recent document from the WHO withupdated recommendations on the use of cholera vaccines.
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  • •An efficacy trial of the Vietnamese oral cholera vaccine.
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  • ••A detailed source of information on thelive oral cholera vaccines.
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  • •An evaluation of CVD 103-HgR among HIV-infected individuals.
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  • •A randomised controlled trial showing poor protective efficacy of CVD 103-HgR in Indonesia.
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  • •A non-randomised study of CVD 103-HgR in Micronesia.
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  • •A study showing safety, immunogenicity and protection against experimental challenge with V cholerae 01 conferred by Peru-15 in North American volunteers.
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  • ••Recent estimates on typhoid fever burdenof disease.
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  • •A thorough review of worldwide S. Typhi MDR.
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  • •First community-based data on typhoid fever cost of illness.
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  • ••A detailed WHO document ontyphoid fever.
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  • ••A thorough review of typhoidfever vaccines.
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  • •First evidence of 3-year efficacy of the Vi polysaccharide vaccine.
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  • •First randomised controlled trial with the Vi polysaccharide vaccine.
  • KLUGMAN KP, GILBERTSON IT, KOORNHOF HI et al.: Protective activity of Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine against typhoid fever. Lancet (1987) 2(8569):1165–1169.
  • •Randomised controlled trial with Vi polysaccharide.
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  • •Randomised controlled trial with Chinese Vi polysaccharide.
  • YANG HH, WU CG, XIE GZ et al:Efficacy trial of Vi polysaccharide vaccine against typhoid fever in south-western China. Bull. World Health Organ. (2001) 79(7):625–631.
  • •Randomised controlled trial with Chinese Vi polysaccharide.
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  • •Randomised controlled trial with Ty2la vaccine in Chile.
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  • MAI NL, PHAN VB, VO AH et al: Persistent efficacy of Vi conjugate vaccine against typhoid fever in young children. N. Engl. J. Med. (2003) 349 (14):1390–1391.
  • •Four-year protective effect of the first Vi conjugate vaccine.
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  • •An updated review of S. Typhi strains for vaccine candidates.
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  • TACKET CO, PASETTI ME SZTEIN MB, LIVIO S, LEVINE MM: Immune responses to an oral typhoid vaccine strain that is modified to constitutively express Vi capsular polysaccharide. J. Infect. Dis. (2004) 190(3):565–570.
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  • ••A definitive review of the global burdenof shigellosis.
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  • SZU S, ROBBINS JB, SCHNEERSON R, POZGAY V, CHU C: Polysaccharide-based conjugate vaccines for enteric bacterial infections: typhoid fever, notypoidal salmonellosis, shigellosis, cholera, Escherichia coil 0157. In: New Generation Vaccines. Levine MM (Ed), Marcel Dekker, NY, USA (2004):471–478.
  • ••An excellent review of conjugate vaccinesto protect against enteric organisms.
  • TALUKDER KA, DUTTA DK, SAFA A et al: Altering trends in the dominance of Shigella flexneri serotypes and emergence of serologically atypical S. flexneri strains in Dhaka, Bangladesh. I Gin. Microbial. (2001) 39(10):3757–3759.
  • TALUKDER KA, ISLAM MA, DUTTA DK et al: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of serologically atypical strains of Shigella flexneri type 4 isolated in Dhaka, Bangladesh. J. Gin. Microbial. (2002) 40(7):2490–2497.
  • TALUKDER KA, ISLAM Z, ISLAM MA et al: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of provisional serotype Shigella flexneri 1c and clonal relationships with la and lb strains isolated in Bangladesh. J. Clin. Microbial. (2003) 41(1):110–117.
  • MEL DM, TERZIN AL, VUKSIC L: Studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 3. Effective oral immunization against Shigella flexneri 2a in a field trial. Bull. World Health Organ. (1965) 32(5):647–655.
  • KOTLOFF KL, NATARO JP,LOSONSKY GA et al.: A modified Shigella volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: clinical experience and implications for Shigella infectivity. Vaccine (1995) 13(16):1488–1494.
  • FERRECCIO C, PRADO V, OJEDA A, CAYYAZO M, ABREGO P, GUERS L et al.: Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic Shigella infections in children in a poor periurban setting in Santiago, Chile. Am. J. Epidemia (1991) 134(6):614–627.
  • FORMAL SB, KENT TH, MAY HC, PALMER A, FALKOW S, LABREC EH: Protection of monkeys against experimentalshigellosis with a living attenuated oral polyvalent dysentery vaccine. J. Bacteria (1966) 92(1):17–22.
  • MEL DM, TERZIN AL, VUKSIC L: Studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 1. Immunization of mice against experimental Shigella infection. Bull. World Health Organ. (1965) 32(5):633–636.
  • MEL D, STANKOVIC N: Study on the streptomycin-dependent Shigella flexneri strain for oral vaccination against dysentery. Vanosanit. Pregl. (1965) 22(6):381–387.
  • MEL DM, PAPO RG, TERZIN AL, VUKSIC L: Studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 2. Safety tests and reactogenicity studies on a live dysentery vaccine intended for use in field trials. Bull. World Health Organ. (1965) 32(5):637–645.
  • MEL DM, ARSIC BL, NIKOLIC BD, RADOVANIC ML: Studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 4. Oral immunization with live monotypic and combined vaccines. Bull. World Health Organ. (1968) 39(3):375–380.
  • MEL DM, CVJETANOVIC B, FELSENFELD 0: Studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 5. Studies inErythrocebus patas. Bull. World Health Organ. (1970) 43(3):431–437.
  • MEL D, GANGAROSA EJ, RADOVANOVIC ML, ARSIC BL, LITVINJENKO S: Studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 6. Protection of children by oral immunization with streptomycin-dependent Shigella strains. Bull. World Health Organ. (1971) 45(4):457–464.
  • MEL DM, ARSIC BL,RADOVANOVIC ML,LIT VINJENKO SA: Live oral Shigella vaccine: vaccination schedule and the effect of booster dose. Acta Microbia Acad. Sci. Hung (1974) 21(1-2):109–114.
  • ISTRATI G, ISTRATI M, MEITERT T,CIUFECO C: Genetic stability of the non-pathogenic and anti-infectious immunogenic character of some strains ofSh. flexneri 2a. Arch. Roum. AthaExp. Microbia (1965) 24(4):867–874.
  • MEITERT T, PENCU E, CIUDIN L, TONCIU M: Vaccine strain Sh. flexneri T32-Istrati. Studies in animals and in volunteers. Antidysentery immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy by live vaccine Vadizen (Sh. flexneri T32-Istrati). Arch. Roum. Pathol Exp. Microbia (1984) 43(3–4):251-278.Expert Op/n. Biol. Ther. (2004) 4(12)
  • TUG, CUT C, WANG J etal.: Double-blind field trial of oral live F2a-Sonnei (FS) dysentery vaccine. J. Biol. Prod. (1999) 12(3):178–180.
  • COSTER TS, HOGE CW, VANDEVERG LL et al.: Vaccination against shigellosis with attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a strain SC602. Infect. Inman. (1999) 67(7):3437–3443.
  • KATZ DE, COSTER TS, WOLF MK et al.: Two studies evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of a live, attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a vaccine (SC602) and excretion of vaccine organisms in North American volunteers. Infect. Inman. (2004) 72(2):923–930.
  • KOTLOFF K, BARREY E, HALE T, SANSONETTI PJ: Overview of live vaccine strategies against Shigella. In: New Generation Vaccines. Levine MM (Ed), Marcel Dekker, NY, USA (2004):723–735.
  • ••An excellent in-depth review ofshigellosis vaccines.
  • HARTMAN AB, VENKATESAN MM: Construction of a stable attenuated Shigella sonnei DeltavirG vaccine strain, WRSS1, and protective efficacy and immunogenicity in the guinea pig keratoconjunctivitis model. Lifect. Inman. (1998) 66(9):4572–4576.
  • KOTLOFF KL, TAYLOR DN,SZTEIN MB et al.: Phase I evaluation of delta virG Shigella sonnei live, attenuated, oral vaccine strain WRSS1 in healthy adults. Infect. Inman. (2002) 70 (4) :2016–2021.
  • NORIEGA FR, LOSONSKY G, LAUDERBAUGH C, LIAO FM,WANG JY, LEVINE MM: Engineered deltaguaB-A deltavirG Shigella flexneri 2a strain CVD 1205: construction, safety, immunogenicity, and potential efficacy as a mucosal vaccine. Infect. Inman. (1996) 64(8):3055–3061.
  • NORIEGA FR, LOSONSKY G, WANG JY, FORMAL SB, LEVINE MM: Further characterization of delta aroA delta virG Shigella flexneri 2a strain CVD 1203 as a mucosal Shigella vaccine and as a live-vector vaccine for delivering antigens of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coil.Infect. Inman. (1996) 64(1):23–27.
  • KOTLOFF KL, NORIEGA FR, SAMANDARI T et al.: Shigella flexneri 2a strain CVD 1207, with specific deletions in virG, sen, set, and guaBA, is highly attenuated in humans. Infect. Inman. (2000) 68(3):1034–1039.
  • BARREY E, LEVINE MM: Multivalent Shigella/enterotoxigenic Escherichia coil vaccine. In: New Generation Vaccines. Levine MM (Ed), Marcel Dekker, NY, USA (2004):751–754.
  • NORIEGA FR, LIAO FM,MANEVAL DR, REN S, FORMAL SB, LEVINE MM: Strategy for cross-protection among Shigella flexneri serotypes.Infect. Inman. (1999) 67(2):782–788.
  • ROBBINS JB, SCHNEERSON R, ANDERSON P, SMITH DH: The 1996 Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards. Prevention of systemic infections, especially meningitis, caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. Impact on public health and implications for other polysaccharide-based vaccines. JAMA (1996) 276(14):1181–1185.
  • TAYLOR DN, TROFA AC, SADOFF J et al.: Synthesis, characterization, and clinical evaluation of conjugate vaccines composed of the 0-specific polysaccharides of Shigella dysenteriae type 1, Shigella flexneri type 2a, and Shigella sonnei (Plesiomonas shigelloides) bound to bacterial toxoids. Infect. Inman. (1993) 61(9):3678–3687.
  • COHEN D, ASHKENAZI S, GREEN MS et al.: Double-blind vaccine-controlled randomised efficacy trial of an investigational Shigella sonnei conjugate vaccine in young adults. Lancet (1997) 349(9046):155–159.
  • •Randomised controlled trial that showed protection against shigellosis by a conjugate vaccine.
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