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The importance of drug transporters in human pluripotent stem cells and in early tissue differentiation

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  • Papers of special note have been highlighted as either of interest (•) or of considerable interest (••) to readers.
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•• First demonstration of ABCG2 protein expression, plasma membrane localization (by FACS and confocal microscopy) and function (by Hst dye exclusion) in human ESCs.

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•• The widest study according to ABCG2 regulation and expression on hPSCs

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•• Comprehensive review of methodologies to analyze mRNA expression levels of ABC transporters.

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• Together with reference 44, these two papers describe the role of ABCG2 in the defence of human ESCs against harmful effects.

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•• This study provided a great deal of information about the expression of ABC transporters in various types of stem cells and highlighted the importance of tissue specificity.

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• This paper demonstrated that mRNA expression profile can serve as a tool for identification of the developmental state of the samples.

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• Together with reference 31, these two papers describe the role of ABCG2 in the defence of human ESCs against harmful effects.

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• Together with reference 90, these two papers describe the existence of alternative 5 noncoding exons of the ABCG2 multidrug transporter.

  • Nakanishi T, Bailey-Dell KJ, Hassel BA, et al. Novel 5 untranslated region variants of bcrp mrna are differentially expressed in drug-selected cancer cells and in normal human tissues: implications for drug resistance, tissue-specific expression, and alternative promoter usage. Cancer Res. 2006;66:5007–5011.

•Together with reference 89, these two papers describe the existance of

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•• This paper describes the connection between the function of an SLC drug transporter and its 5 UTR sequence variant.

•• This is an important breakthrough paper first describing the role of 3 UTR sequences not only in mRNA decay and translation regulation, but also in mRNA and hence in protein cellular localization.

  • Lebedeva S, Jens M, Theil K, et al. Transcriptome-wide analysis of regulatory interactions of the rna-binding protein hur. Mol Cell. 2011;43:340–352.
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• Together with reference 101, the two papers describe how the loss of a 3 UTR sequence could be a selective advantage in tumors via the escape of an ABC transporter from miRNA-based repression.

  • To KK, Robey RW, Knutsen T, et al. Escape from hsa-mir-519c enables drug-resistant cells to maintain high expression of abcg2. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009;8:2959–2968.

• Together with reference 100, the two papers describe how the loss of a 3 UTR sequence could be a selective advantage in tumors via the escape of an ABC transporter from miRNA-based repression.

  • Cheng W, Liu T, Wan X, et al. Microrna-199a targets cd44 to suppress the tumorigenicity and multidrug resistance of ovarian cancer-initiating cells. FEBS J. 2012;279:2047–2059.
  • Cui H, Zhang AJ, Chen M, et al. Abc transporter inhibitors in reversing multidrug resistance to chemotherapy. Curr Drug Targets. 2015;16:1356–1371. PMID: 25901528.

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