Stress-associated immunomodulation and its implications for responses to vaccination

References

• Besedovsky HO, Del Ray A. Physiological implications of the immune-neuro-endocrine network. In: Psychoneumhnmunolog) 2ncl ed Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N, (Eds). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. 589–608 (1991).
   Google Scholar
• ••Overview of the effects of psychological stress on the immune system.
   Google Scholar
• Rabin BS. Stress, immune function and health: the connection Wiley-Liss, New York, NY, USA (1999).
   Google Scholar
• ••Reviews important aspects of psychoneuroimrnunology (PM).
   Google Scholar
• Song C. Fundamentals of psychoneuroimmunology. Cai Song, Brian Leonard. (Eds). John Wiley, New York, NY, USA (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Besedovsky H, Sorkin E, Felix D, Haas H. Hypothalamic changes during the immune response. Eur. j Immunol 7, 323–325 (1977).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besedovsky H, Sorkin E. Network of immune-neuroendocrine interactions. Clin. Exp. Immunol 27,1–12 (1977).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besedovsky HO, Sorkin E, Keller M. Changes in the concentration of corticosterone in the blood during skin-graft rejection in the rat. j Enclocrinol 76, 175–176 (1978).
   Google Scholar
• Elenkov IJ, Chrousos GP Stress hormones, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and autoimmunity. Ann. IVY Acad. Sc]. 966,290–303 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malarkey WB, Zvara BJ. Interleukin-1 -beta and other cytokines stimulate ACTH release from cultured pituitary cells of patients with Cushing's Disease. j Gun. Enclocrinol Metab. 69,196-199 (1989).
   Google Scholar
• Sabharwal P, Glaser R, Lafuse W et aL Prolactin synthesized and secreted by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: An autocrine growth factor for lymphoproliferation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sc]. USA 89,7713–7716 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varma S, Sabharwal P, Sheridan JF, Malarkey WB. Growth hormone secretion by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells detected by an enzyme-linked immunoplaque assay. j Gun. Enclocrinol Metab. 76,49–53 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blalock JE. A molecular basis for bidirectional communication between the immune and neuro-endocrine systems. Physiol Rev. 69,1–32 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ••Overview of the interactions between thenervous, endocrine and immune systems.
   Google Scholar
• Felten DL, Felten SY. Innervation of lymphoid tissue. In: PTchoneuroimmunology Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N, (Eds) Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, 87–101 (1991).
   Google Scholar
• •Describes the innervation of lymphoid tissues.
   Google Scholar
• Schorr E, Amason B. Interactions between the sympathetic nervous system and the immune system. Brain fkhav. Immun. 13, 271–278 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Kasprowicz DJ, Kohm AP, Berton MT, Chruscinski AJ, Sharpe A, Sanders VM. Stimulation of the B-cell receptor, CD86 (B7-2) and the beta 2-adrenergic receptor intrinsically modulates the level of IgG1 and IgE produced per B-cell. j Immunol 165,680–690 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohm AP, Sanders VM. Noradrenaline and beta 2-adrenergic receptor stimulation regulate CD4+ T and B-lymphocyte function in vitro and in vivo. Pharmacol Rev. 53,487–525 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohm AP Sanders VM. Noradrenaline: a messenger from the brain to the immune system. hnmunol. Today21, 539–542 (2000).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Black PH, Garbutt LD. Stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Psychosom. Res. 52,1–23 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVane CL. Substance P: a new era, a new.
   Google Scholar
• de Kloet ER. Stress in the brain. Eur Pharmacol. 405,187–198 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palkovits M. Stress-induced expression of pTchoneuroimmunology Cal Song, Brian Leonard. (Eds). John Wiley, New York, NY, USA (2000).
   Google Scholar
• ••Review of the field of PNI.
   Google Scholar
• Felten DL. Neurotransmitter signalling of cells of the immune system: important progress, major gaps. Brain fkhav. Immun. 5,2–8 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden K, Livnat S. Catecholamine action and immunologic reactiv4 Academic, New York, NY, USA (1991).
   Google Scholar
• Elenkov IJ, Papanicolau DA, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP Modulatory effects of glucocorticoids and catecholamines on human interleukin-12 and interleukin-10 production: clinical implications. Pnx. Assoc Am Physicians108,374–381 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Marshall GJ, Agarwal S, Lloyd C, Cohen L, Henninger E, Morris G. Cytokine dysregulation associated with exam stress in healthy medical students. Brain Behav. Immun. 12,297–307 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser R, MacCallum R, Laskowski B, Malarkey W, Sheridan J, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Evidence for a shift in the Th-1 to Th-2 cytokine response associated with chronic stress and aging. I Cerontol series A, Biological Sci. Med. 56, M477-482 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Rice J, Speicher CE, Stout JC, Tarr KL, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Stress-related impairments in cellular immunity. Psychiatry Res. 16,233–239 (1985).
   Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Strain EC et al Modulation of cellular immunity in medical students. Behav. Med. 9,311–320 (1986).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Rice J, Sheridan J et al Stress-related immune suppression: Health implications. Brain Behav. hnmun. 1,7–20(1987).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Bonneau R, Malarkey W, Hughes J. Stress-induced modulation of the immune response to recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. Psychosom Med 54,22–29 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ••Academic stress and the modulation ofimmune response to hepatitis B vaccination.
   Google Scholar
• Malarkey WB, Pearl DK, Demers LM, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R. Influence of academic stress and season on 24-hour mean concentrations of ACTH, cortisol and 13-endorphin. Psychoneuroimmunology 20,499–508 (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Barnes PF, Lu S, Abrams JS, Wang E, Yamamura M, Modlin RL. Cytokine production at the site of disease in human tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 61,3482–3489 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romani L, Pucetti P, Mencacci A et al. Neutralization of IL-10 upregulates nitric oxide production and protects susceptible mice from challenge with Candida albicans Immunol 152,3514–3521 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Pearl DK, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Malarkey WB. Plasma cortisol levels and reactivation of latent Epstein-Barr virus in response to examination stress. Psychoneuroenclocrinology19, 765–772 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Iwakabe K, Shimada M, Ohta A etal. The restraint stress drives a shift in Th1/Th2 balance toward Th2-dominant immunity in mice. Immund Lett. 62,39-43 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Kishihara K, Wang B, Mizobe K, Kubo C, Nomoto K. Restraint stress-induced immunosuppression by inhibiting leukocyte migration and Thl cytokine expression during the ip. infection of Listeria monocytogenes. j Neuroimmunol 92,139–151 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Dyer C, Shuttleworth E, Ogrocki P, Speicher CE. Chronic stress and immunity in family caregivers for Alzheimer's disease victims. Psychosom. Med. 49,523–535 (1987).
   Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Dura JR, Speicher CE, Trask 0J, Glaser R. Spousal caregivers of dementia victims: Longitudinal changes in immunity and health. Psychosom. Med. 53, 345–362 (1991).
   Google Scholar
• Esterling B, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Bodnar J, Glaser R. Chronic stress, social support and persistent alterations in the natural killer cell response to cytokines in older adults. Health Psycho!. 13, 291–299 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterling BA, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R Psychosocial modulation of cytokine-induced natural killer cell activity in older adults. Psychasom. Med 58, 264–272 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Chronic stress modulates the virus-specific immune response to latent herpes simplex virus Type 1. Ann. Behav. Med. 19, 78–82 (1997).
   Google Scholar
• De Gucht V, Fischler B, Demanet C. Immune dysfunction associated with chronic professional stress in nurses. fiychiatry Res. 85, 105–111 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• IARC. Epstein-Ban virus ancl Kaposis satroma herpesvirus/hurnan herpes virus 8. IARC Press, Lyon, France (1997).
   Google Scholar
• McVoy MA, Adler SR Immunologic evidence for frequent age-related cytomegalovirus reactivation in seropositive immunocompetent individuals. J. Infect. Dis. 160, 1–10 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devine SM, Wingard JR. Viral infections in severely immunocompromised cancer patients. Support. Care Cancer 2, 355–368 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Pearson GR, Bonneau RII, Esterling BA, Atkinson C, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Stress and the memory T-cell response to Epstein-Barr virus in healthy medical students. Health Psycho'. 12, 435–442 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• Esterling BA, Antoni MET, Kumar M, Schneiderman N. Emotional repression, stress diclosure responses and epstienbarr viral capsid antigen titers. PTchosom. Med. 52, 397–410 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterling BA, Antoni MET, Schneiderman N etal. Psychosocial modulation of antibody to Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen and human herpesvirus type-6 in HIV-1-infected and at-risk gay men. fiychosom. Med. 54, 354–371 (1992).
   Google Scholar
• Esterling BA, Antoni MET, Kumar M, Schneiderman N. Defensiveness, trait anxiety and Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen antibody titers in healthy college students. Ikalth Psycho'. 12 (2), 132–139 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• Esterling BA, Antoni MET, Fletcher MA, Margulies S, Schneiderman N. Emotional disclosure through writing or speaking modulates latent Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers. j Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 62(1), 130–140 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Williger D et al Psychosocial enhancement of immunocompetence in a geriatric population. Ikalth Bychol 4, 25–41 (1985).
   Google Scholar
• Padgett DA, Sheridan JF, Dome J, Berntson GG, Candelora J, Glaser R. Social stress and the reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus Type 1. Proc. Natl Acad. Sc]. USA 95, 7231–7235 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• ••Social stress and reactivation of HSV-1in mice.
   Google Scholar
• Bonneau RII, Sheridan JF, Feng N, Glaser R Stress-induced suppression of HSV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and natural killer cell activity and enhancement of acute pathogenesis following local HSV infection. Bmin Behav. humun. 5, 170–192 (1992).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Friedman SB, Smyth J et al The differential impact of training stress and final examination stress on herpes virus latency at the United States Military Academy at West Point. Brain Behav. Immun. 13, 240–251 (1999).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• •Differential effect of physical and psychological stress on herpes virus latency.
   Google Scholar
• Cacioppo J, Kiecolt-Glaser J, Malarkey W et al. Autonomic and glucocorticoid associations with the steady-state expression of latent Epstein-Barr virus. Harm. Behav. 42 (1), 32–41 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Miller G, Rabin B. Psychological stress and antibody response to immunization: a critical review of the human literature. Psychasom. Med 63, 7–18 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Sheridan JF, Dobbs C, Brown D, Zwilling B. Psychoneuroimmunology: stress effects on pathogenesis and immunity during infection. Clin. Mavbiol Rev 7, 200–212 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabaaij L, Grosheide P, Heijtink R, Duivenvoorden H, Ballieux R, Vingerhoets A. Influence of perceived psychological stress and distress on antibody response to low dose rDNA hepatitis B vaccine. fiychosom. Res. 37, 361–369 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabaaij L, van Hattum J, Vingerhoets J, Oostveen F, Duivenvoorden H, Ballieux R Modulation of immune response to rDNA hepatitis B vaccination by psychological stress. Psychosom. Res. 41, 129–137 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsland AL, Cohen S, Rabin BS, Manuck SB. Associations between stress, trait negative affect, acute immune reactivity and antibody response to hepatitis B injection in healthy young adults. Health Rychol. 20, 4–11 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Gravenstein S, Malarkey WB, Sheridan J. Chronic stress alters the immune response to influenza virus vaccine in older adults. Proc. Nat! Acad. Sci USA 93, 3043–3047 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Malarkey WB, Sheridan JE The influence of psychological stress on the immune response to vaccines. Ann. NY Acad. Li. 840, 649–655 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedhara K, Cox NKM, Wilcock GK et al Chronic stress in elderly carers of dementia patients and antibody response to influenza vaccination. Lancet 353, 623–631 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Pawelec G, Solana R. Immunosenescence. Immunol Today18, 514–516 (1997).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pawelec G, Adibzadeh M, Solana R, Beckman I. The T-cell in the ageing individual. Mech. Ageing Development93, 35–45 (1997).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solana R, Alonso M, Pena J. Natural killer cells in healthy aging. Exp. Cerontol 34, 435–443 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song C, Vandewoude M, Stevens W et al Alterations in immune functions during normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Psychiatry Res. 85, 71–80 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser R, Sheridan J, Malarkey W MacCallum R, Kiecolt-Glaser J. Chronic stress modulates the immune response to a pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine. Psychosom. Med. 804–807 (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Irwin M, Costlow C, Williams H et al Cellular immunity to varicella-zoster virus in patients with major depression. j Infect. Dis. 178\(Suppl. 1), S104—S108 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Morag M, Morag A, Reichenberg A, Lerer B, Yirmiya R. Psychological variables as predictors of rubella antibody titers and fatigue-a prospective, double-blind study. Psychiatr Res. 33, 389–395 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Tournier JN, Mathieu J, Mailfert Y et al Chronic restraint stress induces severe disruption of the T-cell specific response to tetanus toxin vaccine. Immunology102, 87–93 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar