61
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Vaccination against malaria with live parasites

, , &
Pages 473-481 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Miller LH, Baruch DI, Marsh K et al. The pathogenic basis of malaria. Nature415, 673–679 (2002).
  • Christophers SR. The mechanism of immunity against malaria in communities living under hyperendemic conditions. Indian J. Med. Res.12, 273–294 (1924).
  • Sinton JA. A summary of our present knowledge of the mechanism of immunity in malaria. J. Mal. Inst. Ind.2, 71–83 (1939).
  • Sergent E, Parrot L, Donatien AL. On the necessity of having a term to express the resistance of carriers of germs to superimposed infections. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.18, 383–385 (1925).
  • Mitchell GF. A note on concomitant immunity in host–parasite relationships: a successfully transplanted concept from tumor immunology. Adv. Cancer Res.54, 319–333 (1990).
  • Bray RS, Gunders AE, Burgess RW et al. The inoculation of semi-immune Africans with sporozoites of Laverania falcipara (Plasmodium falciparum) in Liberia. Riv. Malariol.41, 199–210 (1962).
  • Bruce-Chwatt LJ. A longitudinal survey of natural malaria infection in a group of West African adults. Part I. West Afr. Med. J.12, 141–173 (1963).
  • Weijer C. Another Tuskegee? Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.61, 1–3 (1999).
  • Boyd MF. A review of studies on immunity to vivax malaria. J. Natl. Mal. Soc.6, 12–31 (1947).
  • Redmond WB. Immunity to human malaria: characteristics of immunity. In: A symposium on human malaria. Boyd MF, Soule MH, Coggeshall LT, Craig CF, Taliaferro WH, Williams LL Jr.(Eds). American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington DC, USA, 231–238 (1941).
  • Taliaffero W.H. Immunity to the malaria infections. In: Malariology. Boyd MF (Ed.). Saunders, PA, USA (2) 935 (1949).
  • Collins WE, Jeffery GM. A retrospective examination of secondary sporozoite- and trophozoite-induced infections with Plasmodium falciparum: development of parasitologic and clinical immunity following secondary infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.61, 20–35 (1999).
  • Collins WE, Jeffery GM. A retrospective examination of sporozoite- and trophozoite-induced infections with Plasmodium falciparum in patients previously infected with heterologous species of Plasmodium: effect on development of parasitologic and clinical immunity. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.61, 36–43 (1999).
  • McConkey GA, Waters AP, McCutchan TF. The generation of genetic diversity in malaria parasites. Ann. Rev. Microbiol.44, 479–498 (1990).
  • Craig A, Scherf A. Molecules on the surface of the Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocyte and their role in malaria pathogenesis and immune evasion. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.115, 129–143 (2001).
  • Marsh K, Howard RJ. Antigens induced on erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum: expression of diverse and conserved determinants. Science231, 150–153 (1986).
  • Bull PC, Lowe BS, Kortok M et al. Parasite antigens on the infected red cell surface are targets for naturally acquired immunity to malaria. Nature Med.4, 358–360 (1998).
  • Boyd MF, Kitchen SF. Is the acquired homologous immunity to Plasmodium vivax equally effective against sporozoites and trophozoites? Am. J. Trop. Med.16, 317–322 (1936).
  • Heidelberger M, Prout C, Hindle JA et al. Studies in human malaria. III. An attempt at vaccination of paretics against blood-borne infection with Plasmodium vivax.J. Immunol.53, 109–112 (1946).
  • Siddiqui WA. Immunization against asexual blood-inhabiting stages of Plasmodia. In: Malaria Immunology and Immunization. Kreier JP (Ed.). Academic Press, NY, USA, 231–262 (1980).
  • Russel PF, Mulligan HW, Mohan BN. Active immunization of fowls against sporozoites but not trophozoites of Plasmodium gallinaceum by injections of homologous sporozoites. J. Natl. Inst. Ind.4, 311–319 (1942).
  • Cohen S, McGregor IA, Carrington S. γ-globulin and acquired immunity to malaria. Nature192, 733–737 (1961).
  • Nussenzweig RS, Vanderberg JP, Most H. Protective immunity produced by the injection of X-irradiated sporozoites of Plasmodium berghei. 4. Dose response, specificity and humoral immunity. Mil. Med.134, 1176–1182 (1969).
  • Richie TL, Saul AJ. Progress and challenges for malaria vaccines. Nature415, 694–701 (2002).
  • Nosten F, Luxemburger C, Kyle DE et al; Shoklo SPf66 Malaria Vaccine Trial Group. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of SPf66 malaria vaccine in children in Northwestern Thailand. Lancet348, 701–717 (1996).
  • D’Alessandro U, Leach A, Drakeley CJ et al. Efficacy trial of malaria vaccine SPf66 in Gambian infants. Lancet346, 462–467 (1995).
  • Alonso PL, Smith T, Schellenberg JR et al. Randomised trial of efficacy of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania. Lancet344, 1175–1181 (1994).
  • Valero MV, Amador LR, Galindo C et al. Vaccination with SPf66, a chemically synthesised vaccine, against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Colombia. Lancet341, 705–710 (1993).
  • Heppner DG Jr, Kester KE, Ockenhouse CF et al. Towards an RTS,S-based, multi-stage, multi-antigen vaccine against falciparum malaria: progress at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Vaccine23, 2243–2250 (2005).
  • Bojang KA, Olodude F, Pinder M et al. Safety and immunogenicity of RTS,S/AS02A candidate malaria vaccine in Gambian children. Vaccine23, 4148–4157 (2005).
  • Alonso PL, Sacarlal J, Aponte JJ et al. Efficacy of the RTS,S/AS02A vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum infection and disease in young African children: randomised controlled trial. Lancet364, 1411–1420 (2004).
  • Snounou G, Grüner AC, Müller-Graf CD, Mazier D, Rénia L. The Plasmodium sporozoite survives RTS,S vaccination. Trends Parasitol.21, 456–461 (2005).
  • Pipano E. Live vaccines against hemoparasitic diseases in livestock. Vet. Parasitol.57, 213–231 (1995).
  • Dalloul RA, Lillehoj HS. Poultry coccidiosis: recent advancements in control measures and vaccine development. Expert. Rev. Vaccines5, 143–163 (2006).
  • Hoffman SL, Goh LM, Luke TC et al. Protection of humans against malaria by immunization with radiation-attenuated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites. J. Infect. Dis.185, 1155–1164 (2002).
  • Doolan DL, Hoffman SL. The complexity of protective immunity against liver-stage malaria. J. Immunol.165, 1453–1462 (2000).
  • Mellouk S, Lunel F, Sedegah M et al. Protection against malaria induced by irradiated sporozoites. Lancet335, 721–721 (1990).
  • Scheller LF, Azad AF. Maintenance of protective immunity against malaria by persistent hepatic parasites derived from irradiated sporozoites. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA92, 4066–4068 (1995).
  • Silvie O, Semblat JP, Franetich JF et al. Effects of irradiation on Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite hepatic development: implications for the design of pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccines. Parasite Immunol.24, 221–223 (2002).
  • Nussenzweig RS, Vanderberg JP, Most H et al. Specificity of protective immunity produced by X-irradiated Plasmodium berghei sporozoites. Nature222, 488–489 (1969).
  • Luke TC, Hoffman SL. Rationale and plans for developing a non-replicating, metabolically active, radiation-attenuated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite vaccine. J. Exp. Biol.206, 3803–3808 (2003).
  • Wellde BT, Sadun EH. Resistance produced in rats and mice by exposure to irradiated Plasmodium berghei.Exp. Parasitol.21, 310–324 (1967).
  • Waki S, Tamura J, Imanaka M et al.Plasmodium berghei: isolation and maintenance of an irradiation attenuated strain in the nude mouse. Exp. Parasitol.53, 335–340 (1982).
  • Waki S, Yonome I, Suzuki M. Plasmodium yoelii: induction of attenuated mutants by irradiation. Exp. Parasitol.62, 316–321 (1986).
  • Corradetti A, Verolini F, Bucci A. Resistenza a Plasmodium berghei da parte di ratti albini precedentemente immunizzati con P. berghei irradiato. Parassitologia8, 133–145 (1966).
  • Wellde BT, Diggs CL, Anderson S. Immunization of Aotus trivirgatus against Plasmodium falciparum with irradiated blood forms. Bull. World Health Organ.57, 153–157 (1979).
  • Sadun EH, Wellde BT, Hickman RL Resistance produced in owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus) by inoculation with irradiated Plasmodium falciparum.Mil. Med.134, 1165–1175 (1969).
  • Wellde BT, Ward RA, Ueoka R. Aspects of immunity in mice inoculated with irradiated Plasmodium berghei.Mil. Med.134, 1153–1164 (1969).
  • Waki S, Uehara S, Kanbe K et al. The role of T cells in pathogenesis and protective immunity to murine malaria. Immunology75, 646–651 (1992).
  • Briggs NT, Wellde BT. Some characteristics of Plasmodium berghei “relapsing” in immunized mice. Mil. Med.134, 1243–1248 (1969).
  • Van Dijk MR, Douradinha B, Franke-Fayard B et al. Genetically attenuated, P36p-deficient malarial sporozoites induce protective immunity and apoptosis of infected liver cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA102, 12194–12199 (2005).
  • Mueller AK, Camargo N, Kaiser K et al.Plasmodium liver stage developmental arrest by depletion of a protein at the parasite-host interface. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA102(8), 3022–3027 (2005).
  • Mueller AK, Labaied M, Kappe SH et al. Genetically modified Plasmodium parasites as a protective experimental malaria vaccine. Nature433, 164–167 (2005).
  • Snounou G, Beck HP. The use of PCR genotyping in the assessment of recrudescence or reinfection after antimalarial drug treatment. Parasitol. Today14, 462–467 (1998).
  • Ishino T, Chinzei Y, Yuda M. Two proteins with 6-cys motifs are required for malarial parasites to commit to infection of the hepatocyte. Mol. Microbiol.58, 1264–1275 (2005).
  • Yorke W, Macfie JWS. Observations on malaria made during treatment of general paralysis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.18, 13–44 (1924).
  • Ciuca M, Ballif L, Vieru M Immunité dans le paludisme expérimental. Arch. Roum. Pathol. Exp. Microbiol.3, 209–229 (1930).
  • James SP, Nicol WD, Shute PG. Clinical and parasitological observations on induced malaria. Proc. Royal Soc. Med.29, 27–42 (1932).
  • Sinton JA. The effect of treatment upon the development and degree of immunity acquired in malarial infections. Acta Conv. Tertii Mal. Morbis Pars II,312–325 (1938).
  • Boyd MF, Matthews CB. Further observations on the duration of immunity to the homologous strain of Plasmodium vivax.Am. J. Trop. Med.19, 63–67 (1939).
  • Jeffery GM. Epidemiological significance of repeated infections with homologous and heterologous strains and species of Plasmodium.Bull. World Health Organ.35, 873–882 (1966).
  • Langreth SG, Peterson E. Pathogenicity, stability, and immunogenicity of a knobless clone of Plasmodium falciparum in Colombian owl monkeys. Infect. Immunol.47, 760–766 (1985).
  • Pombo DJ, Lawrence G, Hirunpetcharat C et al. Immunity to malaria after administration of ultra-low doses of red cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum.Lancet360, 610–617 (2002).
  • Beaudoin RL, Strome CPA, Mitchell F et al. Plasmodium berghei: immunization of mice against the ANKA strain using the unaltered sporozoites as antigens. Exp. Parasitol.42, 1–5 (1977).
  • Verhave JP, Meuwissen JHET, Golenser J. Cell-mediated reactions and protection after immunization with sporozoites. Israel J. Med. Sci.14, 611–615 (1980).
  • Orjih AU, Cochrane AH, Nussenzweig RS. Comparative studies on the immunogenicity of infective and attenuated sporozoites of Plasmodium berghei.Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.76, 57–61 (1982).
  • Belnoue E, Costa FTM, Frankenberg T et al. Protective T cell immunity against malaria liver stage after vaccination with live sporozoites under chloroquine treatment. J. Immunol.172, 2487–2495 (2004).
  • Bradley-Moore AM, Greenwood BM, Bradley AK et al. Malaria chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine in young Nigerian children I. Its effect on mortality, morbidity and the prevalence of malaria. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol.79, 549–562 (1985).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.