43
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Drug Profile

Histamine dihydrochloride: actions and efficacy in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection

&
Pages 377-385 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Wasley A, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C: geographic differences and temporal trends. Semin. Liver Dis.20(1), 1–16 (2000).
  • Alberti A, Chemello L, Benvegnu L. Natural history of hepatitis C. J. Hepatol.31(Suppl. 1), 17–24 (1999).
  • Rehermann B, Chisari FV. Cell mediated immune response to the hepatitis C virus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.242, 299–325 (2000).
  • Cerny A, Chisari FV. Pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis C: immunological features of hepatic injury and viral persistence. Hepatology30(3), 595–601 (1999).
  • Nelson DR, Lau JY. Pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Antivir. Ther.3(Suppl. 3), 25–35 (1998).
  • Gruner NH, Gerlach TJ, Jung MC et al. Association of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells with viral clearance in acute hepatitis C. J. Infect. Dis.181(5), 1528–1536 (2000).
  • Eckels DD, Wang H, Bian TH, Tabatabai N, Gill JC. Immunobiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: the role of CD4 T cells in HCV infection. Immunol. Rev.174, 90–97 (2000).
  • Lechner F, Wong DK, Dunbar PR et al. Analysis of successful immune responses in persons infected with hepatitis C virus. J. Exp. Med.191(9), 1499–512 (2000).
  • Pape GR, Gerlach TJ, Diepolder HM, Gruner N, Jung M, Santantonio T. Role of the specific T-cell response for clearance and control of hepatitis C virus. J. Viral Hepat.6(Suppl. 1), 36–14 (1999).
  • Naoumov NV. Hepatitis C virus-specific CD4(+) T cells: do they help or damage? Gastroenterology117(4), 1012–1014 (1999).
  • Thimme R, Oldach KM, Chang C, Steiger S, Ray SC, Chisari FV. Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute HCV infection. J. Exp. Med.194, 1395–1406 (2001).
  • Feld JJ, Hoofnagle JH. Mechanism of action of interferon and ribavirin in treatment of hepatitis C. Nature436(7053), 967–972 (2005).
  • Kim AI, Saab S. Treatment of hepatitis C. Am. J. Med.118(8), 808–815 (2005).
  • Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H Jr, Morgan TR et al. Peginterferon-α2 and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann. Intern. Med.140, 346–355 (2004).
  • Heathcote J, Main J. Treatment of hepatitis C. J. Viral Hepat.12(3), 223–235 (2005).
  • Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC et al. Peginterferon α-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon α-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial. Lancet358, 958–965 (2001).
  • Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR et al. Peginterferon α-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N. Engl. J. Med.347, 975–982 (2002).
  • Shiffman ML, Di Bisceglie AM, Lindsay KL et al. Peginterferon α-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior treatment. Gastroenterology126, 1015–1023 (2004).
  • Sethi A, Shiffman ML. Approach to the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C who failed to achieve sustained virologic response. Clin. Liver Dis.9(3), 453–471 (2005).
  • Brok J, Gluud LL, Gluud C. Effects of adding ribavirin to interferon to treat chronic hepatitis C infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arch. Intern. Med.165(19), 2206–2212 (2005).
  • Pockros P. Developments in treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs11, 1–14 (2002).
  • Lin C, Luu K, Lourenco D, Corritori S, Hong Z, Lau J. Viramidine, a prodrug of ribavirin, demonstrated superior liver-targeted properties and much improved toxicity profile in cynomolgus studies. Hepatology34(Suppl.), 453A (2001).
  • Gish RG, Nelson D, Arora S et al., and Study Group. Virological response and safety outcomes in therapy-naive patients treated for chronic hepatitis C with viramidine in combination with pegylated interferon α-2a. J. Hepatol.42, 39 (2005).
  • Yeh L, Fang J, Nguyen M, Lau J, Lin C. Determination of viramidine/ribavirin in human RBC following single oral dosing of viramidine in a phase I study. Hepatology36, 729A (2002).
  • Aora S, Lau D, Gish R et al. Phase I clinical studies of viramidine – a liver-targeting prodrug of ribavirin. Hepatology36, 773A (2002).
  • Hinrichsen H, Benhamou Y, Reiser M et al. First report on the antiviral efficacy of BILN 2061, a novel oral HCV serine protease inhibitor, in patients with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1. Hepatology36, 866A (2002).
  • Benhamou Y, Hinrichsen H, Sentjens R et al. Safety, tolerability and antiviral effect of BILN 2061, a novel HCV serine protease inhibitor, afer oral treatment over 2 days in patients with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1 with advanced liver fibrosis. Hepatology36, 563A (2002).
  • Reesink HW, Zeuzem S, Weegink CJ et al. Final results of a phase 1B, multiple-dose study of VX-950, a hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor. Hepatology42, 234A–235A (2005).
  • Zeuzem S, Sarrazin C, Rouzier R et al. Anti-viral activity of SCH 503034, a HCV protease inhibitor, administered as monotherapy in hepatitis C genotype-1 (HCV-1) patients refractory to pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN-α). Hepatology42, 233A–234A (2005).
  • Zeuzem S, Sarrazin C, Wagner F et al. Combination therapy with the HCV protease inhibitor, SCH 503034, plus peg-intron in hepatitis C genotype-1 peg-intron non-responders: Phase IB results. Hepatology42, 276A–277A (2005).
  • Afdhal N, Rodrriguez-Torres M, Lawitz E et al. Enhanced antiviral efficacy for valopicitabine (NM283) plus PEG-interferon in hepatitis C patients with HCV genotype-1 infection: results of a phase IIa multicenter trial. J. Hepatol.42, 39–40 (2005).
  • Tong M, Schiff E, Jensen D, Jacobson I, Eversen G, McHutchison J. Preliminary analysis of a phase II study of HEPATOZYME, a nuclease resistant ribozyme targeting hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA. Hepatology36, 788A (2002).
  • McHutchison JG, Patel K, Pockros P et al. A phase I trial of an antisense inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (ISIS 14803), administered to chronic hepatitis C patients. J. Hepatol.44(1), 88–96 (2006).
  • Eren R, Ilan E, Nussbaum O et al. Development and clinical evaluation of human monoclonal antibodies for treating HCV infection. Hepatology36, 498A (2002).
  • Poo JL, Sanchez-Avila F, Kershenobich D, Garcia-Samper X, Gongora J, Uribe M. Triple combination of thymalfasin, peginterferon α-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior interferon and ribavirin treatment: 24-week interim results of a pilot study. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.19(12), S79–S81 (2004).
  • Zhou S, Liu R, Baroudy BM, Malcolm BA, Reyes GR. The effect of ribavirin and IMPDH inhibitors on hepatitis C virus subgenomic replicon RNA. Virology310(2), 333–342 (2003).
  • Cornberg M, Hinrichsen H, Teuber G et al. Mycophenolate mofetil in combination with recombinant interferon α-2a in interferon-non-responder patients with chronic hepatitis C.J. Hepatol.37(6), 843–847 (2002).
  • Lim JK, Wooten D, Siegel R, Cheung RC. Amantadine in treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection? J. Viral Hepat.12(5), 445–455 (2005).
  • Maertens G, Priem S, Ducatteeuw A et al. Improvement of chronic active hepatitis C in chronically infected chimpanzees after therapeutic vaccination with the HCV E1 protein. Acta. Gastroenterol. Belg.63, 203 (2000).
  • Bedossa P, Paradis V. Approaches for treatment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Clin. Liver Dis.7(1), 195–210 (2003).
  • Lai MM. Hepatitis C virus proteins: direct link to hepatic oxidative stress, steatosis, carcinogenesis and more. Gastroenterology122(2), 568–571 (2002).
  • Thoren F, Romero A, Lindh M, Dahlgren C, Hellstrand K. A hepatitis C virus-encoded, nonstructural protein (NS3), triggers dysfunction and apoptosis in lymphocytes: role of NADPH oxidase-derived oxygen radicals. J. Leukoc. Biol.76, 1180–1186 (2004).
  • Hellstrand K, Asea A, Dahlgren C, Hermodsson S. Histaminergic regulation of NK cells, role of monocyte-derived reactive oxygen metabolites. J. Immunol.153, 4940–4947 (2004).
  • Galmarini CM. Histamine dihydrochloride (subcutaneous) Maxim. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs5(12), 1298–310 (2004).
  • Hornyak SC, Gehlsen KR, Haaparanta T. Histamine dihydrochloride protects against early alcohol-induced liver injury in a rat model. Inflammation27(5), 317–327 (2003).
  • Umeki S. Activation factors of neutrophil NADPH oxidase complex. Life Sci.55, 1–13 (1994).
  • Nauseef WM, Volpp BD, McCormick S, Leidal KG, Clack RA. Assembly of the neutrophil respiratory burst oxidase. Protein kinase C promotes cytoskeletal and membrane association of cytosolic oxidase components. J. Biol. Chem.266, 5911–5917 (1991).
  • Hansson M, Asea A, Errson U, Hermodsson S, Helstrand K. Induction of apoptosis in NK cells by monocyte-derived reactive oxygen metabolites. J. Immunol.156, 42–47 (1996).
  • Rizzel M, Naredi P, Lindner P, Hellstrand K, Sarno M, Jansson PA. Histamine pharmacokinetics in tumor and host tissues after bolus-dose administration in the rat. Life Sci.70(8), 969–976 (2002).
  • Naredi PLJ, Rizzel M, Lindner P, Hellstrand K. Histmaine dihydrochloride injections inhibit growth rate of rat liver tumors. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res.42(506) 2722a (2001).
  • Middleton M, Sarno M, Agarwala SS et al. Pharmacokinetics of histamine dihydrochloride in healthy volunteers and cancer patients: implication s for combined immunotherapy with inerleukin-2. J. Clin. Phamacol.42(7), 774–781 (2002).
  • Lurie Y, Malnick S, Pakula R, Beer-Gabel M, Cehlsen KR, Neumann AU. Triple combination therapy with histamine dihydrochloride, interferon α-2b and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C treatment failures: 48 week results. Hepatology34(4 Pt 2), Abstract 332 (2001).
  • Hugle T, Cerny A. Current therapy and new molecular approaches to antiviral treatment and prevention of hepatitis C. Rev. Med. Virol.13(6), 361–371 (2003).
  • Maxim Pharmaceuticals Inc. Maxim Pharmaceuticals announces preliminary results from phase I study in hepatitis C patients. Press release (1998).
  • Maxim Pharmaceuticals Inc. Maxim Pharmaceuticals provides update regarding hepatitis C, progress toward first FDA filing, financing and other company matters. Press Release (1999).
  • Lurie Y, Nevens F, Aprosina ZG et al. A multicentre, randomized study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of histamine dihydrochloride and interferon-α-2b for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. J. Viral Hepat.9(5), 346–353 (2002).
  • Zeuzem S, Pawlotsky JM, Lukasiewicz E et al; DITTO-HCV Study Group. International, multicenter, randomized, controlled study comparing dynamically individualized versus standard treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J. Hepatol.43(2), 250–257 (2005).
  • Karavodin L, Jensen R, Santo M, Gehisen K. Toxicology and toxicokinetics of acute and subchronic administration of histamine dihydrochloride in rats. Drug Chem. Toxicol.26, 35–49 (2003).
  • Safadi R, Israeli E, Papo O et al. Treatment of chronic HBV infection via oral immune regulation towards hepatitis B virus proteins. Am. J. Gastroenterol.98, 2505–2515 (2003).
  • Israeli E, Safadi R, Melhem A et al. Induction of oral immune regulation towards liver extracted proteins for treatment of chronic HBV and HCV hepatitis: results of a phase I clinical trial. Liver Int.24, 295–307 (2004).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.