38
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorials

Bleeding risk assessment during oral anticoagulant therapy initiation

, &
Pages 125-127 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke. JAMA 285(22), 2864–2870 (2001).
  • Lip GYH, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJGM. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach. Chest 137(2), 263–272 (2010).
  • Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE et al. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 133(6 Suppl.), 546S–592S (2008).
  • Rodger MA, Kahn SR, Wells PS et al. Identifying unprovoked thromboembolism patients at low risk for recurrence who can discontinue anticoagulant therapy. CMAJ 179(5), 417–426 (2008).
  • Eichinger S, Heinze G, Jandeck LM, Kyrle PA. Risk assessment of recurrence in patients with unprovoked deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Circulation 121(14), 1630–1636 (2010).
  • Linkins LA, Choi PT, Douketis JD. Clinical impact of bleeding in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 139(11), 893–900 (2003).
  • Carrier M, Le Gal G, Wells PS, Rodger MA. Systematic review: case-fatality rates of recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding events among patients treated for venous thromboembolism. Ann. Intern. Med. 152(9), 578–589 (2010).
  • Lip GY, Andreotti F, Fauchier L et al. Bleeding risk assessment and management in atrial fibrillation patients. Executive Summary of a Position Document from the European Heart Rhythm Association [EHRA], endorsed by the European Society of Cardiology [ESC] Working Group on Thrombosis. Thromb. Haemost. 106(6), 997–1011 (2011).
  • Beyth RJ, Quinn LM, Landefeld CS. Prospective evaluation of an index for predicting the risk of major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin. Am. J. Med. 105(2), 91–99 (1998).
  • Kuijer PM, Hutten BA, Prins MH, Buller HR. Prediction of the risk of bleeding during anticoagulant treatment for venous thromboembolism. Arch. Intern. Med. 159(5), 457–460 (1999).
  • Kearon C, Ginsberg JS, Kovacs MJ et al. Comparison of low-intensity warfarin therapy with conventional-intensity warfarin therapy for long-term prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism. N. Engl. J. Med. 349(7), 631–639 (2003).
  • Ruiz-Gimenez N, Suarez C, Gonzalez R et al. Predictive variables for major bleeding events in patients presenting with documented acute venous thromboembolism. Findings from the RIETE Registry. Thromb. Haemost. 100(1), 26–31 (2008).
  • Fang MC, Go AS, Chang Y et al. A new risk scheme to predict warfarin-associated hemorrhage: The ATRIA (Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation) Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 58(4), 395–401 (2011).
  • Gage BF, Yan Y, Milligan PE et al. Clinical classification schemes for predicting hemorrhage: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (NRAF). Am. Heart J. 151(3), 713–719 (2006).
  • Lip GY, Frison L, Halperin JL, Lane DA. Comparative validation of a novel risk score for predicting bleeding risk in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: the HAS-BLED (Hypertension, Abnormal Renal/Liver Function, Stroke, Bleeding History or Predisposition, Labile INR, Elderly, Drugs/Alcohol Concomitantly) score. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57(2), 173–180 (2011).
  • Shireman TI, Mahnken JD, Howard PA, Kresowik TF, Hou Q, Ellerbeck EF. Development of a contemporary bleeding risk model for elderly warfarin recipients. Chest 130(5), 1390–1396 (2006).
  • Burgess S, Crown N, Louzada ML, Dresser G, Kim R, Lazo-Langner A. Clinical performance of bleeding risk scores for predicting major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding events in patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy. Blood 118(21), Abstract 2311 (2011).
  • Laupacis A, Sekar N, Stiell IG. Clinical prediction rules. A review and suggested modifications of methodological standards. JAMA 277(6), 488–494 (1997).
  • Eddy DM. Clinical decision making: from theory to practice. Anatomy of a decision. JAMA 263(3), 441–443 (1990).
  • Lazo-Langner A, Rodger MA, Barrowman NJ, Ramsay T, Wells PS, Coyle DA. Comparing multiple competing interventions in the absence of randomized trials using clinical risk–benefit analysis. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 12(1), 3 (2012).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.