90
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Toxicity associated with the long-term use of targeted therapies in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma

&
Pages 795-805 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J. Clin.58, 71–96 (2008).
  • Aydin H, Zhou M. The changing face of renal cell carcinoma pathology. Curr. Oncol. Rep.10, 235–244 (2008).
  • Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results SEER Stat Fact Sheets (2008).
  • Escudier B, Eisen T, Stadler WM et al. Sorafenib in advanced clear-cell renal-carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med.256(2), 125–134 (2007).
  • Escudier B, Pluzanska A, Koralewski P et al. Bevacizumab plus interferon α-2a for treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a randomised, double-blind Phase III trial. Lancet370, 2103–2111 (2007).
  • Motzer RJ, Hutson TE, Tomczak P et al. Sunitinib versus interferon a in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med.356, 115–124 (2007).
  • Yang JC, Haworth L, Sherry RM et al. A randomized trial of bevacizumab, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody, for metastatic renal cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.349, 427–434 (2003).
  • Rini BI, Halabi S, Rosenberg JE et al. Bevacizumab plus interferon α compared with interferon α monotherapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: CALGB 90206. J. Clin. Oncol.26, 5422–5428 (2008).
  • Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P et al. Temsirolimus, interferon α, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med.356, 2271–2281 (2007).
  • Motzer RJ, Escudier B, Oudard S et al. Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled Phase III trial. Lancet372, 449–456 (2008).
  • Rixe O, Bukowski RM, Michaelson MD et al. Axitinib treatment in patients with cytokine-refractory metastatic renal-cell cancer: a Phase II study. Lancet Oncol.8, 975–984 (2007).
  • Feldman DR, Baum MS, Ginsberg MS et al. Phase I trial of bevacizumab plus escalated doses of sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol.27(9), 1432–1439 (2009).
  • Wu S, Chen JJ, Kudelka A, Lu J, Zhu X. Incidence and risk of hypertension with sorafenib in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol.9, 117–123 (2008).
  • Zhu X, Stergiopoulos K, Wu S. Risk of hypertension and renal dysfunction with an angiogenesis inhibitor sunitinib: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Oncol.48(1), 9–17 (2009).
  • Zhu X, Wu S, Dahut WL, Parikh CR. Risks of proteinuria and hypertension with bevacizumab, an antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Kidney Dis.49, 186–193 (2007).
  • Rini BI, Schiller JH, Freuhauf J et al. Association of diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg with overall survival in patients treated with axitinib (AG-013736). J. Clin. Oncol.26 (2008) (Abstract 3543).
  • Chu TF, Rupnick MA, Kerkela R et al. Cardiotoxicity associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib. Lancet370, 2011–2019 (2007).
  • Force T, Krause DS, Van Etten RA. Molecular mechanisms of cardiotoxicity of tyrosine kinase inhibition. Nat. Rev. Cancer7, 332–344 (2007).
  • Khakoo AY, Kassiotis CM, Tannir N et al. Heart failure associated with sunitinib malate: a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Cancer112, 2500–2508 (2008).
  • Schmidinger M, Zielinski CC, Vogl UM et al. Cardiac toxicity of sunitinib and sorafenib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol.26, 5204–5212 (2008).
  • Telli ML, Witteles RM, Fisher GA, Srinivas S. Cardiotoxicity associated with the cancer therapeutic agent sunitinib malate. Ann. Oncol.19, 1613–1618 (2008).
  • Harris IS, Zhang S, Treskov I, Kovacs A, Weinheimer C, Muslin AJ. Raf-1 kinase is required for cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte survival in response to pressure overload. Circulation110, 718–723 (2004).
  • Hubner N, Yagil C, Yagil Y. Novel integrative approaches to the identification of candidate genes in hypertension. Hypertension47, 1–5 (2006).
  • Shiojima I, Sato K, Izumiya Y et al. Disruption of coordinated cardiac hypertrophy and angiogenesis contributes to the transition to heart failure. J. Clin. Invest.115, 2108–2118 (2005).
  • Yamaguchi O, Watanabe T, Nishida K et al. Cardiac-specific disruption of the c-raf-1 gene induces cardiac dysfunction and apoptosis. J. Clin. Invest.114, 937–943 (2004).
  • Kido M, Du L, Sullivan CC et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α reduces infarction and attenuates progression of cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarction in the mouse. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.46, 2116–2124 (2005).
  • Parisi Q, Biondi-Zoccai GG, Abbate A et al. Hypoxia inducible factor-1 expression mediates myocardial response to ischemia late after acute myocardial infarction. Int. J. Cardiol.99, 337–339 (2005).
  • Kabbinavar F, Hurwitz HI, Fehrenbacher L et al. Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) wih FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.21, 60–65 (2003).
  • Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for mestatic colorectal cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.350, 2335–2342 (2004).
  • Nalluri SR, Chu D, Keresztes R, Zhu X, Wu S. Risk of venous thromboembolism with the angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab in cancer patients: a meta-anaysis. JAMA300, 227–2285 (2008).
  • Desai J, Yassa L, Marqusee E et al. Hypothyroidism after sunitinib treatment for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Ann. Intern. Med.145, 660–664 (2006).
  • Faris JE, Moore AF, Daniels GH. Sunitinib (Sutent)-induced thyrotoxicosis due to destructive thyroiditis: a case report. Thyroid17, 1147–1149 (2007).
  • Grossmann M, Premaratne E, Desai J, Davis ID. Thyrotoxicosis during sunitinib treatment for renal cell carcinoma. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.)69, 669–672 (2008).
  • Rini BI, Tamaskar I, Shaheen P et al. Hypothyroidism in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib. J. Natl Cancer Inst.99, 81–83 (2007).
  • Tamaskar I, Bukowski R, Elson P et al. Thyroid function test abnormalities in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sorafenib. Ann. Oncol.19, 265–268 (2008).
  • Jebreel A, England J, Bedford K, Murphy J, Karsai L, Atkin S. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptors expression and microvascular density in benign and malignant thyroid diseases. Int. J. Exp. Pathol.88, 271–277 (2007).
  • Atkins MB, Hidalgo M, Stadler WM et al. Randomized Phase II study of multiple dose levels of CCI-779, a novel mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced refractory renal cell carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol.22, 909–918 (2004).
  • Faivre S, Delbaldo C, Vera K et al. Safety, pharmacokinetic, and antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel oral multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.24, 25–35 (2006).
  • Ratain MJ, Eisen T, Stadler WM et al. Phase II placebo-controlled randomized discontinuation trial of sorafenib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol.24, 2505–2512 (2006).
  • Beldner M, Jacobson M, Burges GE, Dewaay D, Maize JC Jr, Chaudhary UB. Localized palmar-plantar epidermal hyperplasia: a previously undefined dermatologic toxicity to sorafenib. Oncologist12, 1178–1182 (2007).
  • Lacouture ME, Reilly LM, Gerami P, Guitart J. Hand foot skin reaction in cancer patients treated with the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib. Ann. Oncol.19(11), 1955–1961 (2008).
  • Lai SE, Kuzel T, Lacouture ME. Hand–foot and stump syndrome to sorafenib. J. Clin. Oncol.25, 341–343 (2007).
  • Tsai KY, Yang CH, Kuo TT, Hong HS, Chang JW. Hand–foot syndrome and seborrheic dermatitis-like rash induced by sunitinib in a patient with advanced renal cell carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol.24, 5786–5788 (2006).
  • Yang CH, Lin WC, Chuang CK et al. Hand–foot skin reaction in patients treated with sorafenib: a clinicopathological study of cutaneous manifestations due to multitargeted kinase inhibitor therapy. Br. J. Dermatol.158, 592–596 (2008).
  • Robert C, Soria JC, Spatz A et al. Cutaneous side-effects of kinase inhibitors and blocking antibodies. Lancet Oncol.6, 491–500 (2005).
  • Rosenbaum SE, Wu S, Newman MA, West DP, Kuzel T, Lacouture ME. Dermatological reactions to the multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib. Support. Care Cancer16, 557–566 (2008).
  • Chu D, Lacouture ME, Fillos T, Wu S. Risk of hand–foot skin reaction with sorafenib: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Oncol.47, 176–186 (2008).
  • Porta C, Paglino C, Imarisio I, Bonomi L. Uncovering Pandora’s vase: the growing problem of new toxicities from novel anticancer agents. The case of sorafenib and sunitinib. Clin. Exp. Med.7, 127–134 (2007).
  • Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med.334, 494–500 (1996).
  • Cumurciuc R, Martinez-Almoyna L, Henry C, Husson H, de Broucker T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during sunitinib therapy. Rev. Neurol. (Paris)164, 605–607 (2008).
  • Glusker P, Recht L, Lane B. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and bevacizumab. N. Engl. J. Med.354, 980–982 (2006).
  • Govindarajan R, Adusumilli J, Baxter DL, El-Khoueiry A, Harik SI. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome induced by RAF kinase inhibitor BAY 43-9006. J. Clin. Oncol.24, e48 (2006).
  • Kapiteijn E, Brand A, Kroep J, Gelderblom H. Sunitinib induced hypertension, thrombotic microangiopathy and reversible posterior leukencephalopathy syndrome. Ann. Oncol.18, 1745–1747 (2007).
  • Martin G, Bellido L, Cruz JJ. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome induced by sunitinib. J. Clin. Oncol.25, 3559 (2007).
  • Ozcan C, Wong SJ, Hari P. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and bevacizumab. N. Engl. J. Med.354, 980–982 (2006).
  • Roodhart JM, Langenberg MH, Witteveen E, Voest EE. The molecular basis of class side effects due to treatment with inhibitors of the VEGF/VEGFR pathway. Curr. Clin. Pharmacol.3, 132–143 (2008).
  • Billemont B, Izzedine H, Rixe O. Macrocytosis due to treatment with sunitinib. N. Engl. J. Med.357, 1351–1352; author reply 1352 (2007).
  • Gillessen S, Graf L, Korte W, Cerny T. Macrocytosis and cobalamin deficiency in patients treated with sunitinib. N. Engl. J. Med.356, 2330–2331 (2007).
  • Rini BI, Choueiri TK, Elson P et al. Sunitinib-induced macrocytosis in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Cancer113, 1309–1314 (2008).
  • Flaig TW, Kim FJ, La Rosa FG, Breaker K, Schoen J, Russ PD. Colonic pneumatosis and intestinal perforations with sunitinib treatment for renal cell carcinoma. Invest. New Drugs27(1), 83–87 (2009).
  • Saif MW, Elfiky A, Salem RR. Gastrointestinal perforation due to bevacizumab in colorectal cancer. Ann. Surg. Oncol.14, 1860–1869 (2007).
  • Miller KD, Chap LI, Holmes FA et al. Randomized Phase III trial of capecitabine compared with bevacizumab plus capecitabine in patients with previously treated metastatic breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.23, 792–799 (2005).
  • Torisel®, package insert. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc., PA, USA (2008).
  • Punt CJ, Boni J, Bruntsch U, Peters M, Thielert C. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of CCI-779, a novel cytostatic cell-cycle inhibitor, in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with advanced solid tumors. Ann. Oncol.14, 931–937 (2003).
  • Peters NA, Richel DJ, Verhoeff JJ, Stalpers LJ. Bowel perforation after radiotherapy in a patient receiving sorafenib. J. Clin. Oncol.26, 2405–2406 (2008).
  • Grunwald V, Heinzer H, Fiedler W. Managing side effects of angiogenesis inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma. Onkologie30, 519–524 (2007).
  • Hutson TE, Figlin RA, Kuhn JG, Motzer RJ. Targeted therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: an overview of toxicity and dosing strategies. Oncologist13, 1084–1096 (2008).
  • Kollmannsberger C, Soulieres D, Wong R, Scalera A, Gaspo R, Bjarnason G. Sunitinib therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: recommendations for management of side effects. Can. Urol. Assoc. J.1, S41–S54 (2007).
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA289, 2560–2572 (2003).
  • Sutent®, package insert. Pfizer Inc., NY, USA (2008).
  • Nexavar®, package insert. Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc., NJ, USA (2009).
  • Avastin®, package insert. Genentech, CA, USA (2008).
  • Lacouture ME, Wu S, Robert C et al. Evolving strategies for the management of hand–foot skin reaction associated with the multitargeted kinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib. Oncologist13, 1001–1011 (2008).
  • Dutcher JP, Wilding G, Hudes GR et al. Sequential axitinib (AG-013736) therapy of patients (pts) with metastatic clear cell renal cell cancer (RCC) refractory to sunitinib and sorafenib, cytokines and sorafenib, or sorafenib alone. J. Clin. Oncol.26, (2008) (Abstract 5127).
  • Choueiri TK, Vaziri SA, Jaeger E et al. von Hippel-Lindau gene status and response to vascular endothelial growth factor targeted therapy for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. J. Urol.180, 860–865 (2008).
  • Faber PW, Vaziri SA, Wood L et al. Potential non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (nsSNPs) associated with toxicity in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (MCCRCC) patients (pts) treated with sunitinib. J. Clin. Oncol.26 (2008) (Abstract 5009).
  • Rini BI. Vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy in renal cell carcinoma: current status and future directions. Clin. Cancer Res.13, 1098–1106 (2007).
  • Le Tourneau C, Faivre S, Serova M, Raymond E. mTORCI inhibitors: is temsirolimus in renal cancer telling us how they really work? Br. J. Cancer99, 1197–1203 (2008).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.