Intraoperative lymphatic mapping techniques for endometrial cancer

References

• Jemal A, Siegel R, Xu J, Ward E. Cancer statistics, 2010. CA Cancer J. Clin.60(5), 277–300 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanning J, Evans MC, Peters AJ, Samuel M, Harmon ER, Bates JS. Endometrial adenocarcinoma histologic subtypes: clinical and pathologic profile. Gynecol. Oncol.32(3), 288–291 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakkum-Gamez JN, Gonzalez-Bosquet J, Laack NN, Mariani A, Dowdy SC. Current issues in the management of endometrial cancer. Mayo Clin. Proc.83(1), 97–112 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santin AD, Bellone S, O’Brien TJ, Pecorelli S, Cannon MJ, Roman JJ. Current treatment options for endometrial cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.4(4), 679–689 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton CA, Cheung MK, Osann K et al. Uterine papillary serous and clear cell carcinomas predict for poorer survival compared with grade 3 endometrioid corpus cancers. Br. J. Cancer94(5), 642–646 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mourits MJ, Bijen CB, Arts HJ et al. Safety of laparoscopy versus laparotomy in early-stage endometrial cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol.11(8), 763–771 (2010)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardenas-Goicoechea J, Adams S, Bhat SB, Randall TC. Surgical outcomes of robotic-assisted surgical staging for endometrial cancer are equivalent to traditional laparoscopic staging at a minimally invasive surgical center. Gynecol. Oncol.117(2), 224–228 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frumovitz M, Gershenson DM. Fertility-sparing therapy for young women with endometrial cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.6(1), 27–32 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiorelli JL, Herzog TJ, Wright JD. Current treatment strategies for endometrial cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.8(7), 1149–1157 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creasman WT, Morrow CP, Bundy BN et al. Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Cancer60(8 Suppl.), 2035–2041 (1987).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creasman WT, Odicino F, Maisonneuve P et al. Carcinoma of the corpus uteri. J. Epidemiol. Biostat.6(1), 47–86 (2001).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Odicino F, Pecorelli S, Zigliani L, Creasman WT. History of the FIGO cancer staging system. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.101(2), 205–210 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creasman W. Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the endometrium. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.105(2), 109 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecorelli S. Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva, cervix, and endometrium. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.105(2), 103–104 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariani A, Dowdy SC, Podratz KC. New surgical staging of endometrial cancer: 20 years later. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.105(2), 110–111 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariani A, Dowdy SC, Cliby WA et al. Prospective assessment of lymphatic dissemination in endometrial cancer: a paradigm shift in surgical staging. Gynecol. Oncol.109(1), 11–18 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon JH, Yoo SC, Kim WY, Chang SJ, Chang KH, Ryu HS. Para-aortic lymphadenectomy in the management of preoperative grade 1 endometrial cancer confined to the uterine corpus. Ann. Surg. Oncol.DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-1199-1195 (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
   Google Scholar
• Kilgore LC, Partridge EE, Alvarez RD et al. Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: survival comparison of patients with and without pelvis node sampling. Gynecol. Oncol.56(1), 29–33 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May K, Bryant A, Dickinson HO, Kehoe S, Morrison J. Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.1, CD007585 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Benedetti Panici P, Basile S, Maneschi F et al. Systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy vs. no lymphadenectomy in early-stage endometrial carcinoma: randomized clinical trial. J. Natl Cancer Inst.100(23), 1707–1716 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ASTEC study group, Kitchener H, Swart AM, Qian Q, Amos C, Parmar MK. Efficacy of systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer (MRC ASTEC trial): a randomised study. Lancet373(9658), 125–136 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uccella S, Podratz KC, Aletti GD, Mariani A. Re: Systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy vs no lymphadenectomy in early-stage endometrial carcinoma: randomized clinical trial. J. Natl Cancer Inst.101(12), 897–898 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creasman WT, Mutch DE, Herzog TJ. ASTEC lymphadenectomy and radiation therapy studies: are conclusions valid? Gynecol. Oncol.116(3), 293–294 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon JS, Qiu F, Saskin R, Carey MS. Are uterine risk factors more important than nodal status in predicting survival in endometrial cancer? Obstet. Gynecol.114(4), 736–743 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oonk MHM, van de Nieuwenhof HP, van der Zee AGJ, de Hullu JA. Update on the sentinel lymph node procedure in vulvar cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther.10(1), 61–69 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould EA, Winship T, Philbin PH, Kerr H. Observations on a “sentinel node” in the parotid. Cancer13, 77–78 (1960).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Zee AG, Oonk MH, de Hullu JA et al. Sentinel node dissection is safe in the treatment of early-stage vulvar cancer. J. Clin. Oncol.26(6), 884–889 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kara PP, Ayahan A, Caner B et al. Analysis of dendritic cells in sentinel lymph nodes of patients with endometrial and patients with cervical cancers. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer19(7), 1239–1243 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan ML, McCready D. The evolution of lymph node assessment in breast cancer. J. Surg. Oncol.99(4), 194–198 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stadelmann WK. The role of lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in the staging and treatment of melanoma. Clin. Plast. Surg.37(1), 79–99 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gortzak-Uzan L, Jimenez W, Nofech-Mozes S et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy vs. pelvic lymphadenectomy in early stage cervical cancer: is it time to change the gold standard? Gynecol. Oncol.116(1), 28–32 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fader AN, Edwards RP, Cost M et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage cervical cancer: utility of intraoperative versus postoperative assessment. Gynecol. Oncol.111(1), 13–17 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchiolè P, Buenerd A, Scoazec JY, Dargent D, Mathevet P. Sentinel lymph node biopsy is not accurate in predicting lymph node status for patients with cervical carcinoma. Cancer100(10), 2154–2159 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Ghobashy AE, Saidi SA. Sentinel lymph node sampling in gynaecological cancers: techniques and clinical applications. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol.35(7), 675–685 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke TW, Levenback C, Tornos C, Morris M, Wharton JT, Gershenson DM. Intraabdominal lymphatic mapping to direct selective pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy in women with high-risk endometrial cancer: results of a pilot study. Gynecol. Oncol.62(2), 169–173 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frumovitz M, Bodurka DC, Broaddus RR et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in women with high-risk endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol.104(1), 100–103 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echt ML, Finan MA, Hoffman MS, Kline RC, Roberts WS, Fiorica JV. Detection of sentinel lymph nodes with lymphazurin in cervical, uterine, and vulvar malignancies. South. Med. J.92(2), 204–208 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holub Z, Jabor A, Kliment L. Comparison of two procedures for sentinel lymph node detection in patients with endometrial cancer: a pilot study. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol.23(1), 53–57 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gien LT, Kwon JS, Carey MS. Sentinel node mapping with isosulfan blue dye in endometrial cancer. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can.27(12), 1107–1112 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Altgassen C, Pagenstecher J, Hornung D, Diedrich K, Hornemann A. A new approach to label sentinel nodes in endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol.105, 457–461 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li B, Li XG, Wu LY et al. A pilot study of sentinel lymph nodes identification in patients with endometrial cancer. Bull. Cancer94(1), E1–E4 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Lopes LA, Nicolau SM, Baracat FF et al. Sentinel lymph node in endometrial cancer. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer17(5), 1113–1117 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niikura H, Okamura C, Utsunomiya H et al. Sentinel lymph node detection in patients with endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol.92(2), 669–674 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fersis N, Gruber I, Relakis K et al. Sentinel node identification and intraoperative lymphatic mapping. First results of a pilot study in patients with endometrial cancer. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol.25(3), 339–342 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal-Sicart S, Doménech B, Lujan B et al. Sentinel node in gynecological cancers. Our experience. Rev. Esp. Med. Nucl.28(5), 221–228 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feranec R, Mouková L, Stanícek J, Stefániková L, Chovanec J. Sentinel lymph node identification using hysteroscopy in patients with endometrial cancer. Klin. Onkol.23(2), 92–98 (2010).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pelosi E, Arena V, Baudino B et al. Preliminary study of sentinel node identification with 99mTc colloid and blue dye in patients with endometrial cancer. Tumori88(3), S9–S10 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Gargiulo T, Giusti M, Bottero M et al. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) laparoscopic assessment in early stage endometrial cancer. Minerva Gynecol.55(3), 259–262 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pelosi E, Arena V, Baudino B et al. Pre-operative lymphatic mapping and intra-operative sentinel lymph node detection in early stage endometrial cancer. Nucl. Med. Commun.24(9), 971–975 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barranger E, Cortez A, Grahek D, Callard P, Uzan S, Darai E. Laparoscopic sentinel node procedure using a combination of patent blue and radiocolloid in women with endometrial cancer. Ann. Surg. Oncol.11(3), 344–349 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lelievre L, Camatte S, Le Frere-Belda MA et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in cervix and corpus uteri cancers. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer14(2), 271–278 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raspagliesi F, Ditto A, Kusamura S et al. Hysteroscopic injection of tracers in sentinel node detection of endometrial cancer: a feasibility study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.191(2), 435–439 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccauro M, Lucignani G, Aliberti G et al. Sentinel lymph node detection following the hysteroscopic peritumoral injection of 99mTc-labelled albumin nanocolloid in endometrial cancer. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging32(5), 569–574 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bats AS, Clément D, Larousserie F et al. Is sentinel node biopsy feasible in endometrial cancer? Results in 26 patients. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris)34(5), 768–774 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Depelch Y, Cortez A, Coutant C et al. The sentinel concept in endometrial cancer: histopatologic validation by serial section and immunohistochemistry. Ann. Oncol.18(11), 1799–1803 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bats AS, Clément D, Larousserie F et al. Does sentinel node biopsy improve the management of endometrial cancer? Data from 43 patients. J. Surg. Oncol.97(2), 141–145 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballester M, Dubernard G, Rouzier R, Barranger E, Darai E. Use of the sentinel node procedure to stage endometrial cancer. Ann. Surg. Oncol.15(5), 1523–1529 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barranger E, Depelch Y, Coutant C, Dubernard G, Uzan S, Darai E. Laparoscopic sentinel node mapping using combined detection for endometrial cancer: a study of 33 cases – is it a promising technique? Am. J. Surg.197(1), 1–7 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Rustum NR, Khoury-Collado F, Pandit-Taskar N et al. Sentinel node mapping for grade 1 endometrial cancer: is it the answer to the surgical staging dilemma? Gynecol. Oncol.113(2), 163–169 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoury-Collado F, Glaser GE, Zivanovic O et al. Improving sentinel lymph node detection rates in endometrial cancer: how many cases are needed? Gynecol. Oncol.115(3), 453–455 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaloye JF, Pampallona S, Chardonnens E et al. Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy using hysteroscopy in patients with endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol.106(1), 89–93 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrone AM, Casadio P, Formelli G et al. Cervical and hysteroscopic injection for identification of sentinel lymph node in endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol.111(1), 62–67 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robova H, Charvat M, Strnad P et al. Lymphatic mapping in endometrial cancer: comparison of hysteroscopic and subserosal injection and the distribution of sentinel lymph nodes. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer19(3), 391–394 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mais V, Peiretti M, Gargiulo T, Parodo G, Cirronis MG, Melis GB. Intraoperative sentinel lymph node detection by vital die through laparoscopy or laparotomy in early endometrial cancer. J. Surg. Oncol.101(5), 408–412 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballester M, Rouzier R, Coutant C, Kerrou K, Darai E. Limits of lymhoscintigraphy for sentinel node biopsy in women with endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol.112(2), 348–352 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niikura H, Okamoto S, Yoshinaga K et al. Detection of micrometastases in the sentinel lymph nodes of patients with endometrial camcer. Gynecol. Oncol.105(3), 683–686 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenback CF, van der Zee AG, Rob L et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with gynecologic cancers: expert panel statement from the International Sentinel Node Society Meeting, February 21, 2008. Gynecol. Oncol.114(2), 151–156 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ballester M, Koskas M, Coutant C et al. Does the use of the 2009 FIGO classification of endometrial cancer impact on indications of the sentinel node biopsy? BMC Cancer10(1), 465 (2010).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar