Determining the optimal time to introduce ischemic postconditioning

References

• Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet367(9524), 1747–1757 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe HC, Neill BD, van de WF, Jang IK. Pharmacologic reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. J. Thromb. Thrombolysis14(3), 179–196 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma S, Fedak PW, Weisel RD et al. Fundamentals of reperfusion injury for the clinical cardiologist. Circulation105(20), 2332–2336 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yellon DM, Hausenloy DJ. Myocardial reperfusion injury. N. Engl. J. Med.357(11), 1121–1135 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gersh BJ, Stone GW, White HD, Holmes DR Jr. Pharmacological facilitation of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: is the slope of the curve the shape of the future? JAMA293(8), 979–986 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lønborg J, Kelbaek H, Vejlstrup N et al. Cardioprotective effects of ischemic postconditioning in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention, evaluated by magnetic resonance. Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv.3(1), 34–41 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staat P, Rioufol G, Piot C et al. Postconditioning the human heart. Circulation112(14), 2143–2148 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botker HE, Kharbanda R, Schmidt MR et al. Remote ischaemic conditioning before hospital admission, as a complement to angioplasty, and effect on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomised trial. Lancet375(9716), 727–734 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piot C, Croisille P, Staat P et al. Effect of cyclosporine on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med.359(5), 473–481 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation74(5), 1124–1136 (1986).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao ZQ, Corvera JS, Halkos ME et al. Inhibition of myocardial injury by ischemic postconditioning during reperfusion: comparison with ischemic preconditioning. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.285(2), H579–H588 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laskey WK. Brief repetitive balloon occlusions enhance reperfusion during percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: a pilot study. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv.65(3), 361–367 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lønborg J, Holmvang L, Kelbæk H et al. ST-segment resolution and clinical outcome with ischemic postconditioning and comparison to magnetic resonance. Am. Heart J.160(6), 1085–1091 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling CE, Solari PB, Smith CS, Furman MI, Przyklenk K. ‘Postconditioning’ the human heart: multiple balloon inflations during primary angioplasty may confer cardioprotection. Basic Res. Cardiol.102(3), 274–278 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma XJ, Zhang XH, Li CM, Luo M. Effect of postconditioning on coronary blood flow velocity and endothelial function in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Scand. Cardiovasc. J.40(6), 327–333 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Zhang S, Joggerst SJ, McPherson J, Zhao DX. Effects of the number and interval of balloon inflations during primary PCI on the extent of myocardial injury in patients with STEMI: does postconditioning exist in real-world practice? J. Invasive Cardiol.21(9), 451–455 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang XC, Liu Y, Wang LF et al. Reduction in myocardial infarct size by postconditioning in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. J. Invasive Cardiol.19(10), 424–430 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thibault H, Piot C, Staat P et al. Long-term benefit of postconditioning. Circulation117(8), 1037–1044 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensson P, Saleh N, Bouvier F et al. Effect of postconditioning on infarct size in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. Heart96(21), 1710–1715 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey JM , Cohen MV. Why do we still not have cardioprotective drugs? Circ. J.73(7), 1171–1177 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kin H, Zhao ZQ, Sun HY et al. Postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury by inhibiting events in the early minutes of reperfusion. Cardiovasc. Res.62(1), 74–85 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelbæk H, Thuesen L, Helqvist S et al. Drug-eluting versus bare metal stents in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: eight-month follow-up in the Drug Elution and Distal Protection in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DEDICATION) trial 276. Circulation118(11), 1155–1162 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar