224
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Laser systems for ablative fractional resurfacing

&
Pages 67-83 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg. Med.34(5), 426–438 (2004).
  • Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Kapadia B et al.In vivo histological evaluation of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device. Lasers Surg. Med.39(2), 96–107 (2007).
  • Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science220(4596), 524–527 (1983).
  • McKenzie AL. Physics of thermal processes in laser–tissue interaction. Phys. Med. Biol.35(9), 1175–1209 (1990).
  • Bjerring P, Clement M, Heickendorff L, Lybecker H, Kiernan M. Dermal collagen production following irradiation by dye laser and broadband light source. J. Cosmet. Laser Ther.4(2), 39–43 (2002).
  • Dang Y, Ren Q, Liu H, Ma J, Zhang J. Effects of the 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser on transepidermal water loss, histological changes, and collagen remodeling in skin. Lasers Med. Sci.21(3), 147–152 (2006).
  • Zachary CB. Modulating the Er:YAG laser. Lasers Surg. Med.26(2), 223–226 (2000).
  • Goldman MP, Fitzpatrick RE, Manuskiatti W. Laser resurfacing of the neck with the erbium:YAG laser. Dermatol. Surg.25(3), 164–167 (1999).
  • Kaufmann R, Hibst R. Pulsed 2.94-microns erbium-YAG laser skin ablation – experimental results and first clinical application. Clin. Exp. Dermatol.15(5), 389–393 (1990).
  • Teikemeier G, Goldberg DJ. Skin resurfacing with the erbium:YAG laser. Dermatol. Surg.23(8), 685–687 (1997).
  • Adrian RM. Pulsed carbon dioxide and long pulse 10-ms erbium-YAG laser resurfacing: a comparative clinical and histologic study. J. Cutan. Laser Ther.1(4), 197–202 (1999).
  • Alster TS. Cutaneous resurfacing with CO2 and erbium:YAG lasers: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.103(2), 619–632 (1999).
  • Fitzpatrick RE, Rostan EF, Marchell N. Collagen tightening induced by carbon dioxide laser versus erbium: YAG laser. Lasers Surg. Med.27(5), 395–403 (2000).
  • Weinstein C. Erbium laser resurfacing: current concepts. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.103(2), 602–616 (1999).
  • Berwald C, Levy JL, Magalon G. [Complications of the resurfacing laser: retrospective study of 749 patients]. Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet.49(4), 360–365 (2004).
  • Khan MH, Sink RK, Manstein D, Eimerl D, Anderson RR. Intradermally focused infrared laser pulses: thermal effects at defined tissue depths. Lasers Surg. Med.36(4), 270–280 (2005).
  • Laubach H, Chan HH, Rius F, Anderson RR, Manstein D. Effects of skin temperature on lesion size in fractional photothermolysis. Lasers Surg. Med.39(1), 14–18 (2007).
  • Fitzpatrick RE, Ruiz-Esparza J, Goldman MP. The depth of thermal necrosis using the CO2 laser: a comparison of the superpulsed mode and conventional mode. J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol.17(4), 340–344 (1991).
  • Bogdan AI, Kaufman J. Fractional photothermolysis-an update. Lasers Med. Sci.25(1), 137–144 (2009).
  • Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Chan KF, Zachary CB. Ex vivo histological characterization of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device. Lasers Surg. Med.39(2), 87–95 (2007).
  • Helbig D, Bodendorf MO, Grunewald S et al. Immunohistochemical investigation of wound healing in response to fractional photothermolysis. J. Biomed. Opt.14(6), 064044 (2009).
  • Hobbs ER, Bailin PL, Wheeland RG, Ratz JL. Superpulsed lasers: minimizing thermal damage with short duration, high irradiance pulses. J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol.13(9), 955–964 (1987).
  • Walsh JT Jr, Flotte TJ, Anderson RR, Deutsch TF. Pulsed CO2 laser tissue ablation: effect of tissue type and pulse duration on thermal damage. Lasers Surg. Med.8(2), 108–118 (1988).
  • Waibel J, Beer K, Narurkar V, Alster T. Preliminary observations on fractional ablative resurfacing devices: clinical impressions. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(5), 481–485 (2009).
  • Sasaki GH, Travis HM, Tucker B. Fractional CO2 laser resurfacing of photoaged facial and non-facial skin: histologic and clinical results and side effects. J. Cosmet. Laser Ther.11(4), 190–201 (2009).
  • Ross E, Grossman M, Duke D, Grevelink J. Long-term results after CO2 laser skin resurfacing: a comparison of scanned and pulsed systems. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.37(5), 709–718 (1997).
  • Hantash BM, Mahmood MB. Fractional photothermolysis: a novel aesthetic laser surgery modality. Dermatol. Surg.33(5), 525–534 (2007).
  • Rahman Z, MacFalls H, Jiang K et al. Fractional deep dermal ablation induces tissue tightening. Lasers Surg. Med.41(2), 78–86 (2009).
  • Ross EV, McKinlay JR, Sajben FP et al. Use of a novel erbium laser in a Yucatan minipig: a study of residual thermal damage, ablation, and wound healing as a function of pulse duration. Lasers Surg. Med.30(2), 93–100 (2002).
  • Bodendorf MO, Grunewald S, Wetzig T, Simon JC, Paasch U. Fractional laser skin therapy. J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges.7(4), 301–308 (2009).
  • Dierickx CC, Khatri KA, Tannous ZS et al. Micro-fractional ablative skin resurfacing with two novel erbium laser systems. Lasers Surg. Med.40(2), 113–123 (2008).
  • Helbig D, Bodendorf MO, Grunewald S et al. Immunohistochemical investigation of wound healing in response to fractional photothermolysis. J. Biomed. Opt.14(6), 064044 (2009).
  • Bodendorf MO, Willenberg A, Anderegg U et al. Connective tissue response to fractionated thermo-ablative Erbium: YAG skin laser treatment. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. DOI: >10.1111/j.1468-2494.2009.00567.x (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
  • O’Connell-Rodwell CE, Shriver D, Simanovskii DM et al. A genetic reporter of thermal stress defines physiologic zones over a defined temperature range. FASEB J.18(2), 264–271 (2004).
  • Nagata K, Hirayoshi K, Obara M, Saga S, Yamada KM. Biosynthesis of a novel transformation-sensitive heat-shock protein that binds to collagen. Regulation by mRNA levels and in vitro synthesis of a functional precursor. J. Biol. Chem.263(17), 8344–8349 (1988).
  • Blake MJ, Gershon D, Fargnoli J, Holbrook NJ. Discordant expression of heat shock protein mRNAs in tissues of heat-stressed rats. J. Biol. Chem.265(25), 15275–15279 (1990).
  • Maytin EV, Wimberly JM, Anderson RR. Thermotolerance and the heat shock response in normal human keratinocytes in culture. J. Invest. Dermatol.95(6), 635–642 (1990).
  • Welch WJ. Mammalian stress response: cell physiology, structure/function of stress proteins, and implications for medicine and disease. Physiol. Rev.72(4), 1063–1081 (1992).
  • Morimoto RI. Cells in stress: transcriptional activation of heat shock genes. Science259(5100), 1409–1410 (1993).
  • O’Connell-Rodwell CE, Mackanos MA, Simanovskii D et al.In vivo analysis of heat-shock-protein-70 induction following pulsed laser irradiation in a transgenic reporter mouse. J. Biomed. Opt.13(3), 030501 (2008).
  • Wilmink GJ, Opalenik SR, Beckham JT, Davidson JM, Jansen ED. Assessing laser-tissue damage with bioluminescent imaging. J. Biomed. Opt.11(4), 041114 (2006).
  • Laplante AF, Moulin V, Auger FA et al. Expression of heat shock proteins in mouse skin during wound healing. J. Histochem. Cytochem.46(11), 1291–1301 (1998).
  • Simon MM, Reikerstorfer A, Schwarz A et al. Heat shock protein 70 overexpression affects the response to ultraviolet light in murine fibroblasts. Evidence for increased cell viability and suppression of cytokine release. J. Clin. Invest.95(3), 926–933 (1995).
  • Barcellos-Hoff MH, Dix TA. Redox-mediated activation of latent transforming growth factor-β 1. Mol. Endocrinol.10(9), 1077–1083 (1996).
  • Munger JS, Huang X, Kawakatsu H et al. The integrin α v β 6 binds and activates latent TGF β 1: a mechanism for regulating pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Cell96(3), 319–328 (1999).
  • Arany PR, Nayak RS, Hallikerimath S et al. Activation of latent TGF-β1 by low-power laser in vitro correlates with increased TGF-β1 levels in laser-enhanced oral wound healing. Wound Repair Regen.15(6), 866–874 (2007).
  • Kilani RT, Guilbert L, Lin X, Ghahary A. Keratinocyte conditioned medium abrogates the modulatory effects of IGF-1 and TGF-β1 on collagenase expression in dermal fibroblasts. Wound Repair Regen.15(2), 236–244 (2007).
  • Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Sudireddy V et al. Laser-induced transepidermal elimination of dermal content by fractional photothermolysis. J. Biomed. Opt.11(4), 041115 (2006).
  • Kilmer SL, Chotzen VA, Silva SK, McClaren ML. Safe and effective carbon dioxide laser skin resurfacing of the neck. Lasers Surg. Med.38(7), 653–657 (2006).
  • Metelitsa Aim Alster TS. Fractionated laser skin resurfacing treatment complications: a review. Dermatol. Surg.36(3), 299–306 (2010).
  • Fife DJ, Fitzpatrick RE, Zachary CB. Complications of fractional CO2 laser resurfacing: four cases. Lasers Surg. Med.41(3), 179–184 (2009).
  • Avram MM, Tope WD, Yu T, Szachowicz E, Nelson JS. Hypertrophic scarring of the neck following ablative fractional carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. Lasers Surg. Med.41(3), 185–188 (2009).
  • Groff WF, Fitzpatrick RE, Uebelhoer NS. Fractional carbon dioxide laser and plasmakinetic skin resurfacing. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg.27(4), 239–251 (2008).
  • Ancona D, Katz BE. A prospective study of the improvement in periorbital wrinkles and eyebrow elevation with a novel fractional CO2 laser – the fractional eyelift. J. Drugs Dermatol.9(1), 16–21 (2010).
  • Walgrave SE, Ortiz AE, MacFalls HT et al. Evaluation of a novel fractional resurfacing device for treatment of acne scarring. Lasers Surg. Med.41(2), 122–127 (2009).
  • Gold MH, Heath AD, Biron JA. Clinical evaluation of the SmartSkin fractional laser for the treatment of photodamage and acne scars. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(11 Suppl.), S4–S8 (2009).
  • Tierney EP, Hanke CW. Treatment of Poikiloderma of Civatte with ablative fractional laser resurfacing: prospective study and review of the literature. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(6), 527–534 (2009).
  • Gotkin RH, Sarnoff DS, Cannarozzo G, Sadick NS, Alexiades-Armenakas M. Ablative skin resurfacing with a novel microablative CO2 laser. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(2), 138–144 (2009).
  • Clementoni MT, Gilardino P, Muti GF, Beretta D, Schianchi R. Non-sequential fractional ultrapulsed CO2 resurfacing of photoaged facial skin: preliminary clinical report. J. Cosmet. Laser Ther.9(4), 218–225 (2007).
  • Karsai S, Czarnecka A, Junger M, Raulin C. Ablative fractional lasers (CO(2) and Er:YAG): a randomized controlled double-blind split-face trial of the treatment of peri-orbital rhytides. Lasers Surg. Med.42(2), 160–167 (2010).
  • Hunzeker CM, Weiss ET, Geronemus RG. Fractionated CO2 laser resurfacing: our experience with more than 2000 treatments. Aesthet. Surg. J.29(4), 317–322 (2009).
  • Waibel J, Beer K. Ablative fractional laser resurfacing for the treatment of a third-degree burn. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(3), 294–297 (2009).
  • Haedersdal M. Fractional ablative CO(2) laser resurfacing improves a thermal burn scar. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.23(11), 1340–1341 (2009).
  • Chapas AM, Brightman L, Sukal S et al. Successful treatment of acneiform scarring with CO2 ablative fractional resurfacing. Lasers Surg. Med.40(6), 381–386 (2008).
  • Kim S, Cho KH. Clinical trial of dual treatment with an ablative fractional laser and a nonablative laser for the treatment of acne scars in asian patients. Dermatol. Surg.35(7), 1089–1098 (2009).
  • Cho SB, Jung JY, Ryu DJ, Lee SJ, Lee JH. Effects of ablative 10,600-nm carbon dioxide fractional laser therapy on suppurative diseases of the skin: a case series of 12 patients. Lasers Surg. Med.41(8), 550–554 (2009).
  • Trelles MA, Mordon S, Velez M, Urdiales F, Levy JL. Results of fractional ablative facial skin resurfacing with the erbium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser 1 week and 2 months after one single treatment in 30 patients. Lasers Med. Sci.24(2), 186–194 (2009).
  • Lapidoth M, Yagima Odo ME, Odo LM. Novel use of erbium:YAG (2,940-nm) laser for fractional ablative photothermolysis in the treatment of photodamaged facial skin: a pilot study. Dermatol. Surg.34(8), 1048–1053 (2008).
  • Deng H, Yuan D, Yan C, Lin X, Ding X. A 2940 nm fractional photothermolysis laser in the treatment of acne scarring: a pilot study in China. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(11), 978–980 (2009).
  • Marini L. SPF-RR sequential photothermal fractional resurfacing and remodeling with the variable pulse Er:YAG laser and scanner-assisted Nd:YAG laser. J. Cosmet. Laser Ther.11(4), 202–211 (2009).
  • Haedersdal M, Sakamoto FH, Farinelli WA et al. Fractional CO(2) laser-assisted drug delivery. Lasers Surg. Med.42(2), 113–122 (2010).
  • Groff WF, Fitzpatrick RE, Uebelhoer NS. Fractional carbon dioxide laser and plasmakinetic skin resurfacing. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg.27(4), 239–251 (2008).
  • Bodendorf MO, Grunewald S, Wetzig T, Simon JC, Paasch U. Fractional laser skin therapy. J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges.7(4), 301–308 (2009).
  • Saluja R, Khoury J, Detwiler SP, Goldman MP. Histologic and clinical response to varying density settings with a fractionally scanned carbon dioxide laser. J. Drugs Dermatol.8(1), 17–20 (2009).
  • Kono T, Chan HH, Groff WF et al. Prospective direct comparison study of fractional resurfacing using different fluences and densities for skin rejuvenation in Asians. Lasers Surg. Med.39(4), 311–314 (2007).
  • Tan KL, Kurniawati C, Gold MH. Low risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in skin types 4 and 5 after treatment with fractional CO2 laser device. J. Drugs Dermatol.7(8), 774–777 (2008).
  • Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Single-pass carbon dioxide versus multiple-pass Er:YAG laser skin resurfacing: a comparison of postoperative wound healing and side-effect rates. Dermatol. Surg.29(1), 80–84 (2003).
  • Chan HH, Manstein D, Yu CS et al. The prevalence and risk factors of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after fractional resurfacing in Asians. Lasers Surg. Med.39(5), 381–385 (2007).
  • Raison-Peyron N, Alirezai M, Meunier L, Barneon G, Meynadier J. Onychomatricoma: an unusual cause of nail bleeding. Clin. Exp. Dermatol.23(3), 138 (1998).
  • Fife DJ, Zachary CB. Delayed pinpoint purpura after fractionated carbon dioxide treatment in a patient taking ibuprofen in the postoperative period. Dermatol. Surg.35(3), 553 (2009).
  • Haustein UF, Seikowski K. [Fractional skin laser therapy]. Dermatol. Monatsschr.174, 345–348 (1988).
  • Hale GM, Querry MR. Optical constants of water in the 200 nm to 200 mm wavelength region. Appl. Opt.12, 555–563 (1973).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.