Relationship Between Sporadic Renal Cysts and Renal Function Detected by Isotope Renography in Type 2 Diabetes

References

• Wang L, Gao P, Zhang M, et al. Prevalence and ethnic pattern of diabetes and prediabetes in China in 2013. JAMA. 2017;317(24):2515–2523. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.7596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell S, Fletcher EH, Brady I, et al. End-stage renal disease and survival in people with diabetes: a national database linkage study. QJM. 2015;108(2):127–134. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcu170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warwick J, Holness J. Measurement of glomerular filtration rate. Semin Nucl Med. 2022;52(4):453–466. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2021.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie P, Huang JM, Liu XM, Wu WJ, Pan LP, Lin HY. (99m)Tc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging method may be unsuitable to be used as the reference method in investigating the validity of CDK-EPI equation for determining glomerular filtration rate. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e62328. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal DK, Kundu AK, Das S. Simple renal cyst: an observation. J Indian Med Assoc. 1997;95(10):555, 558.
   Google Scholar
• Ekart R, Hojs R, Krajnc I. [Simple renal cysts and hypertension]. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2001;113(Suppl 3):43–46. German.
   Google Scholar
• Kong X, Ma X, Zhang C, Su H, Gong X, Xu D. Increased risk of kidney damage among Chinese adults with simple renal cyst. Int Urol Nephrol. 2018;50(9):1687–1694. doi:10.1007/s11255-018-1880-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozveren B, Onganer E, Türkeri LN. Simple renal cysts: prevalence, associated risk factors and follow-up in a health screening cohort. Urol J. 2016;13(1):2569–2575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang B, Qiu C, Wan S, et al. Long-term follow-up study of the malignant transformation potential of the simple renal cysts. Transl Androl Urol. 2020;9(2):684–689. doi:10.21037/tau.2020.03.29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stonebrook E, Hoff M, Spencer JD. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a clinical review. Curr Treat Options Pediatr. 2019;5(3):223–235. doi:10.1007/s40746-019-00166-3
   Google Scholar
• Terada N, Arai Y, Kinukawa N, Terai A. The 10-year natural history of simple renal cysts. Urology. 2008;71(1):7–11; discussion 11–12. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.07.075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eissa A, El Sherbiny A, Martorana E, et al. Non-conservative management of simple renal cysts in adults: a comprehensive review of literature. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2018;70(2):179–192. doi:10.23736/S0393-2249.17.02985-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skolarikos A, Laguna MP, de la Rosette JJ. Conservative and radiological management of simple renal cysts: a comprehensive review. BJU Int. 2012;110(2):170–178. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10847.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon T, Lim B, You D, et al. Simple renal cyst and renal dysfunction: a pilot study using dimercaptosuccinic acid renal Scan. Nephrology. 2016;21(8):687–692. doi:10.1111/nep.12654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei L, Xiao Y, Xiong X, et al. The relationship between simple renal cysts and renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes. Front Physiol. 2020;11:616167. doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.616167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin HJ, Ro H, Lee HJ, Na KY, Chae DW. The clinical significances of simple renal cyst: is it related to hypertension or renal dysfunction? Kidney Int. 2006;70(8):1468–1473. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terada N, Ichioka K, Matsuta Y, Okubo K, Yoshimura K, Arai Y. The natural history of simple renal cysts. J Urol. 2002;167(1):21–23. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65373-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J, Ma X, Xu D, Cao W, Kong X. Association between simple renal cyst and kidney damage in a Chinese cohort study. Ren Fail. 2019;41(1):600–606. doi:10.1080/0886022X.2019.1632718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi JD. Clinical characteristics and long-term observation of simple renal cysts in a healthy Korean population. Int Urol Nephrol. 2016;48(3):319–324. doi:10.1007/s11255-015-1186-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong M, Wen S, Nguyen T, Wang C, Jin J, Zhou L. Converging relationships of obesity and hyperuricemia with special reference to metabolic disorders and plausible therapeutic implications. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13::943–962. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S232377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suher M, Koc E, Bayrak G. Simple renal cyst prevalence in internal medicine department and concomitant diseases. Ren Fail. 2006;28(2):149–152. doi:10.1080/08860220500530841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karoli R, Bhat S, Fatima J, et al. Simple renal cysts: can they be overlooked? J Assoc Physicians India. 2016;64(3):14–17.
   Google Scholar
• Ozdemir AA, Kapucu K. The relationship between simple renal cysts and glomerular filtration rate in the elderly. Int Urol Nephrol. 2017;49(2):313–317. doi:10.1007/s11255-016-1414-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldram MM, Thomas AG, Yu Y, et al. Long-term renal function in living kidney donors with simple renal cysts: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Transplant. 2020;34(9):e13905. doi:10.1111/ctr.13905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han QX, Zhang D, Zhao YL, et al. Analysis of chronic kidney disease staging with different estimated glomerular filtration rate equations in Chinese centenarians. Chin Med J. 2019;132(5):512–518. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koratala A, Singhania G, Alquadan KF, Shimada M, Johnson RJ, Ejaz AA. Serum uric acid exhibits inverse relationship with estimated glomerular filtration rate. Nephron. 2016;134(4):231–237. doi:10.1159/000448629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu Y, Li Q, Min R, Deng Y, Xu Y, Gao L. The association between serum uric acid and diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by gender: a cross-sectional study. PeerJ. 2021;9:e10691. doi:10.7717/peerj.10691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han Y, Zhang M, Lu J, et al. Hyperuricemia and overexcretion of uric acid increase the risk of simple renal cysts in type 2 diabetes. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):3802. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04036-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasegawa EM, Fuller R, Chammas MC, de Mello FM, Goldenstein-Schainberg C. Increased prevalence of simple renal cysts in patients with gout. Rheumatol Int. 2013;33(2):413–416. doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2380-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson JLC, Gruppen EG, van Tienhoven-Wind L, et al. Glomerular filtration rate is associated with free triiodothyronine in euthyroid subjects: comparison between various equations to estimate renal function and creatinine clearance. Eur J Intern Med. 2018;48::94–99. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2017.10.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Said J, O’Neill WC. Reduced kidney size in patients with simple renal cysts. Kidney Int. 2003;64(3):1059–1064. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00193.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugawara S, Ishii S, Kojima Y, Ito H, Suzuki Y, Oriuchi N. Feasibility of gamma camera-based GFR measurement using renal depth evaluated by lateral scan of (99m)Tc-DTPA renography. Ann Nucl Med. 2020;34(5):349–357. doi:10.1007/s12149-020-01455-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baert L, Steg A. Is the diverticulum of the distal and collecting tubules a preliminary stage of the simple cyst in the adult? J Urol. 1977;118(5):707–710. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)58167-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darmady EM, Offer J, Woodhouse MA. The parameters of the ageing kidney. J Pathol. 1973;109(3):195–207. doi:10.1002/path.1711090304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu HY, Chang YF, Wu IH, et al. Simple renal cysts are associated with increased arterial stiffness in a Taiwanese population. Hypertens Res. 2019;42(7):1068–1073. doi:10.1038/s41440-018-0202-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afsar B, Afsar RE, Sen ST, et al. Simple renal cysts and circadian blood pressure: are they related to each other in patients with hypertension? Int Urol Nephrol. 2011;43(1):157–165. doi:10.1007/s11255-010-9734-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boo HJ, Lee JE, Chung SM, et al. The presence of simple renal cysts is associated with an increased risk of albuminuria in young adults. Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(2):425–433. doi:10.3904/kjim.2020.576
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong S, Lim JH, Jeong IG, Choe J, Kim CS, Hong JH. What association exists between hypertension and simple renal cyst in a screened population? J Hum Hypertens. 2013;27(9):539–544. doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensel B, Kühn JP, Kracht F, et al. Prevalence of renal cysts and association with risk factors in a general population: an MRI-based study. Abdom Radiol. 2018;43(11):3068–3074. doi:10.1007/s00261-018-1565-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar