720
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW

New Discovered Adipokines Associated with the Pathogenesis of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

&
Pages 2381-2389 | Published online: 07 Aug 2022

References

  • Kershaw EE, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(6):2548–2556. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0395
  • Siiteri PK. Adipose tissue as a source of hormones. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;45(1 Suppl):277–282.
  • Flier JS, Cook KS, Usher P, Spiegelman BM. Severely impaired adipsin expression in genetic and acquired obesity. Science. 1987;237(4813):405–408.
  • Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 1994;372(6505):425–432.
  • Ouchi N, Parker JL, Lugus JJ, Walsh K. Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011;11(2):85–97.
  • Shibanuma M, Mashimo J, Mita A, Kuroki T, Nose K. Cloning from a mouse osteoblastic cell line of a set of transforming-growth-factor-beta 1-regulated genes, one of which seems to encode a follistatin-related polypeptide. Eur J Biochemistry. 1993;217(1):13–19.
  • Miyamae T, Marinov AD, Sowders D, et al. Follistatin-like protein-1 is a novel proinflammatory molecule. J Immunol. 2006;177(7):4758–4762.
  • Fan N, Sun H, Wang Y, et al. Follistatin-like 1: a potential mediator of inflammation in obesity. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:752519.
  • Fang D, Shi X, Jia X, et al. Ups and downs: the PPARγ/p-PPARγ seesaw of follistatin-like 1 and integrin receptor signaling in adipogenesis. Mol Metab. 2022;55:101400.
  • Xu X, Zhang T, Mokou M, et al. Follistatin-like 1 as a Novel Adipomyokine Related to Insulin Resistance and Physical Activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(12):87.
  • Kon M, Tanimura Y, Yoshizato H. Effects of acute endurance exercise on follistatin-like 1 and apelin in the circulation and metabolic organs in rats. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2020;1:1–5.
  • Horak M, Kuruczova D, Zlamal F, Tomandl J, Bienertova-Vasku J. Follistatin-Like 1 Is Downregulated in Morbidly and Super Obese Central-European Population. Dis Markers. 2018;2018:4140815.
  • Kon M, Ebi Y, Nakagaki K. Effects of acute sprint interval exercise on follistatin-like 1 and apelin secretions. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2021;127(3):223–227.
  • Katoh M, Katoh M. WNT signaling pathway and stem cell signaling network. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13(14):4042–4045.
  • Yeger H, Perbal B. The CCN family of genes: a perspective on CCN biology and therapeutic potential. J Cell Commun Signal. 2007;1(3–4):159–164.
  • Murahovschi V, Pivovarova O, Ilkavets I, et al. WISP1 is a novel adipokine linked to inflammation in obesity. Diabetes. 2015;64(3):856–866.
  • Jung TW, Kang C, Goh J, et al. WISP1 promotes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and skeletal muscle insulin resistance via TLR4/JNK signaling. J Cell Physiol. 2018;233(8):6077–6087.
  • Hörbelt T, Tacke C, Markova M, et al. The novel adipokine WISP1 associates with insulin resistance and impairs insulin action in human myotubes and mouse hepatocytes. Diabetologia. 2018;61(9):2054–2065.
  • Fernandez-Ruiz R, García-Alamán A, Esteban Y, et al. Wisp1 is a circulating factor that stimulates proliferation of adult mouse and human beta cells. Nat Commun. 2020;11(1):5982.
  • Klimontov VV, Bulumbaeva DM, Fazullina ON, et al. Circulating Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP-1/CCN4) is a novel biomarker of adiposity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Cell Commun Signal. 2020;14(1):101–109.
  • Tacke C, Aleksandrova K, Rehfeldt M, et al. Assessment of circulating Wnt1 inducible signalling pathway protein 1 (WISP-1)/CCN4 as a novel biomarker of obesity. J Cell Commun Signal. 2018;12(3):539–548.
  • Romere C, Duerrschmid C, Bournat J, et al. Asprosin, a Fasting-Induced Glucogenic Protein Hormone. Cell. 2016;165(3):566–579.
  • Li E, Shan H, Chen L, et al. OLFR734 Mediates Glucose Metabolism as a Receptor of Asprosin. Cell Metab. 2019;30(2):319–328.e318.
  • Duerrschmid C, He Y, Wang C, et al. Asprosin is a centrally acting orexigenic hormone. Nat Med. 2017;23(12):1444–1453.
  • Lee T, Yun S, Jeong JH, Jung TW. Asprosin impairs insulin secretion in response to glucose and viability through TLR4/JNK-mediated inflammation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2019;486:96–104.
  • Wang R, Hu W. Asprosin promotes β-cell apoptosis by inhibiting the autophagy of β-cell via AMPK-mTOR pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2021;236(1):215–221.
  • Hekim MG, Kelestemur MM, Bulmus FG, et al. Asprosin, a novel glucogenic adipokine: a potential therapeutic implication in diabetes mellitus. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2021;1–7.
  • Mishra I, Duerrschmid C, Ku Z, et al. Asprosin-neutralizing antibodies as a treatment for metabolic syndrome. eLife. 2021;10.
  • Du C, Wang C, Guan X, et al. Asprosin is associated with anorexia and body fat mass in cancer patients. Supportive Care Cancer. 2021;29(3):1369–1375.
  • Ugur K, Aydin S. Saliva and Blood Asprosin Hormone Concentration Associated with Obesity. Int J Endocrinol. 2019;2019:2521096.
  • Wang C-Y, Lin T-A, Liu K-H, et al. Serum asprosin levels and bariatric surgery outcomes in obese adults. Int j Obesity. 2019;43(5):1019–1025.
  • Naiemian S, Naeemipour M, Zarei M, et al. Serum concentration of asprosin in new-onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020;12:65.
  • Zhang L, Chen C, Zhou N, Fu Y, Cheng X. Circulating asprosin concentrations are increased in type 2 diabetes mellitus and independently associated with fasting glucose and triglyceride. Clin Chim Acta. 2019;489:183–188.
  • Wang Y, Qu H, Xiong X, et al. Plasma Asprosin Concentrations Are Increased in Individuals with Glucose Dysregulation and Correlated with Insulin Resistance and First-Phase Insulin Secretion. Mediators Inflamm. 2018;2018:9471583.
  • Zhong L, Long Y, Wang S, et al. Continuous elevation of plasma asprosin in pregnant women complicated with gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study. Placenta. 2020;93:17–22.
  • Zhang X, Jiang H, Ma X, Wu H. Increased serum level and impaired response to glucose fluctuation of asprosin is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Investig. 2020;11(2):349–355.
  • Corica D, Pepe G, Aversa T, et al. Meal-Related Asprosin Serum Levels Are Affected by Insulin Resistance and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Children With Obesity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:805700.
  • Gkouskou KG, Georgiopoulos G, Vlastos I, et al. CYP1A2 polymorphisms modify the association of habitual coffee consumption with appetite, macronutrient intake, and body mass index: results from an observational cohort and a cross-over randomized study. Int j Obesity. 2022;46(1):162–168.
  • Kantorowicz M, Szymura J, Szygula Z, Kusmierczyk J, Maciejczyk M, Wiecek M. Nordic Walking at Maximal Fat Oxidation Intensity Decreases Circulating Asprosin and Visceral Obesity in Women With Metabolic Disorders. Front Physiol. 2021;12:726783.
  • Wiecek M, Szymura J, Maciejczyk M, Kantorowicz M, Szygula Z. Acute Anaerobic Exercise Affects the Secretion of Asprosin, Irisin, and Other Cytokines - A Comparison Between Sexes. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1782.
  • Gozel N, Kilinc F. Investigation of plasma asprosin and saliva levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated with metformin. Endokrynol Pol. 2021;72(1):37–43.
  • Jiang A, Feng Z, Yuan L, Zhang Y, Li Q, She Y. Effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on the levels of serum asprosin in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2021;13(1):34.
  • Ouchi N, Higuchi A, Ohashi K, et al. Sfrp5 is an anti-inflammatory adipokine that modulates metabolic dysfunction in obesity. Science. 2010;329(5990):454–457.
  • Rulifson IC, Majeti JZ, Xiong Y, et al. Inhibition of secreted frizzled-related protein 5 improves glucose metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014;307(12):E1144–1152.
  • Rebuffat SA, Oliveira JM, Altirriba J, et al. Downregulation of Sfrp5 promotes beta cell proliferation during obesity in the rat. Diabetologia. 2013;56(11):2446–2455.
  • Rydzewska M, Nikołajuk A, Matulewicz N, Stefanowicz M, Karczewska-Kupczewska M. Serum secreted frizzled-related protein 5 in relation to insulin sensitivity and its regulation by insulin and free fatty acids. Endocrine. 2021;74(2):300–307.
  • Hu W, Li L, Yang M, et al. Circulating Sfrp5 is a signature of obesity-related metabolic disorders and is regulated by glucose and liraglutide in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(1):290–298.
  • Hu Z, Deng H, Qu H. Plasma SFRP5 levels are decreased in Chinese subjects with obesity and type 2 diabetes and negatively correlated with parameters of insulin resistance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013;99(3):391–395.
  • Carstensen-Kirberg M, Kannenberg JM, Huth C, et al. Inverse associations between serum levels of secreted frizzled-related protein-5 (SFRP5) and multiple cardiometabolic risk factors: KORA F4 study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16(1):109.
  • He X, Ma H. Correlation Between Circulating Levels of Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 5 and Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Subjects with Impaired-Glucose Regulation. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome Obesity. 2020;13:1243–1250.
  • Xu Q, Wang H, Li Y, et al. Plasma Sfrp5 levels correlate with determinants of the metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017;33(6):875.
  • Lu Y-C, Wang C-P, Hsu -C-C, et al. Circulating secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (Sfrp5) and wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5a (Wnt5a) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2013;29(7):551–556.
  • Zhang Y, Ran Y, Kong L, et al. Decreased SFRP5 correlated with excessive metabolic inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome could be reversed by metformin: implication of its role in dysregulated metabolism. J Ovarian Res. 2021;14(1):97.
  • Li Z-Y, Zheng S-L, Wang P, et al. Subfatin is a novel adipokine and unlike Meteorin in adipose and brain expression. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2014;20(4):344–354.
  • Rao RR, Long JZ, White JP, et al. Meteorin-like is a hormone that regulates immune-adipose interactions to increase beige fat thermogenesis. Cell. 2014;157(6):1279–1291.
  • Lee JO, Byun WS, Kang MJ, et al. The myokine meteorin-like (metrnl) improves glucose tolerance in both skeletal muscle cells and mice by targeting AMPKα2. FEBS J. 2020;287(10):2087–2104.
  • Hu W, Wang R, Sun B. Meteorin-Like Ameliorates β Cell Function by Inhibiting β Cell Apoptosis of and Promoting β Cell Proliferation via Activating the WNT/β-Catenin Pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:627147.
  • Qi Q, Hu W-J, Zheng S-L, et al. Metrnl deficiency decreases blood HDL cholesterol and increases blood triglyceride. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2020;41(12):1568–1575.
  • Dadmanesh M, Aghajani H, Fadaei R, Ghorban K. Lower serum levels of Meteorin-like/Subfatin in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus are negatively associated with insulin resistance and inflammatory cytokines. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0204180.
  • Lee JH, Kang YE, Kim JM, et al. Serum Meteorin-like protein levels decreased in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;135:7–10.
  • El-Ashmawy HM, Selim FO, Hosny TAM, Almassry HN. Association of low serum Meteorin like (Metrnl) concentrations with worsening of glucose tolerance, impaired endothelial function and atherosclerosis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;150:57–63.
  • Fadaei R, Dadmanesh M, Moradi N, et al. Serum levels of subfatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with vascular adhesion molecules. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2020;126(4):335–340.
  • Chung HS, Hwang SY, Choi JH, et al. Implications of circulating Meteorin-like (Metrnl) level in human subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;136:100–107.
  • AlKhairi I, Cherian P, Abu-Farha M, et al. Increased Expression of Meteorin-Like Hormone in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity and Its Association with Irisin. Cells. 2019;8(10):325.
  • Cherian P, Al-Khairi I, Jamal M, et al. Association Between Factors Involved in Bone Remodeling (Osteoactivin and OPG) With Plasma Levels of Irisin and Meteorin-Like Protein in People With T2D and Obesity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:752892.
  • Wu Q, Dan Y-L, He Y-S, et al. Circulating Meteorin-like Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Meta-Analysis. Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(44):5732–5738.
  • Ferns GA, Fekri K, Abadi MSS, Dehkordi MB, Arjmand M-H. A meta-analysis of the relationship between serums metrnl-like protein/subfatin and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2021;1–7.
  • Schmid A, Karrasch T, Schäffler A. Meteorin-Like Protein (Metrnl) in Obesity, during Weight Loss and in Adipocyte Differentiation. J Clin Med. 2021;10(19):87.
  • Pellitero S, Piquer-Garcia I, Ferrer-Curriu G, et al. Opposite changes in meteorin-like and oncostatin m levels are associated with metabolic improvements after bariatric surgery. Int j Obesity. 2018;42(4):919–922.
  • Bonfante ILP, Monfort-Pires M, Duft RG, et al. Combined training increases thermogenic fat activity in patients with overweight and type 2 diabetes. Int j Obesity. 2022;1:56.
  • Harari D, Tzahar E, Romano J, et al. Neuregulin-4: a novel growth factor that acts through the ErbB-4 receptor tyrosine kinase. Oncogene. 1999;18(17):2681–2689.
  • Wang G-X, Zhao X-Y, Meng Z-X, et al. The brown fat-enriched secreted factor Nrg4 preserves metabolic homeostasis through attenuation of hepatic lipogenesis. Nat Med. 2014;20(12):1436–1443.
  • Zeng F, Wang Y, Kloepfer LA, Wang S, Harris RC. ErbB4 deletion predisposes to development of metabolic syndrome in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2018;315(4):E583–E593.
  • Ma Y, Gao M, Liu D. Preventing High Fat Diet-induced Obesity and Improving Insulin Sensitivity through Neuregulin 4 Gene Transfer. Sci Rep. 2016;6:26242.
  • Chen Z, Wang G-X, Ma SL, et al. Nrg4 promotes fuel oxidation and a healthy adipokine profile to ameliorate diet-induced metabolic disorders. Mol Metab. 2017;6(8):863–872.
  • South JCM, Blackburn E, Brown IR, Gullick WJ. The neuregulin system of ligands and their receptors in rat islets of Langerhans. Endocrinology. 2013;154(7):2385–2392.
  • Yang F, Zhou N, Zhu X, Min C, Zhou W, Li X. n-3 PUFAs protect against adiposity and fatty liver by promoting browning in postnatally overfed male rats: a role for NRG4. J Nutr Biochem. 2021;93:108628.
  • Zhang L, Bai M, Tang H, et al. Role of hepatic neuregulin 4 in the regulation of gluconeogenesis in mice. Life Sci. 2019;217:185–192.
  • Guo D, Liu J, Zhang P, et al. Adiposity Measurements and Metabolic Syndrome Are Linked Through Circulating Neuregulin 4 and Adipsin Levels in Obese Adults. Front Physiol. 2021;12:667330.
  • Zhang L, Fu Y, Zhou N, Cheng X, Chen C. Circulating neuregulin 4 concentrations in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Endocrine. 2017;57(3):535–538.
  • Cai C, Lin M, Xu Y, Li X, Yang S, Zhang H. Association of circulating neuregulin 4 with metabolic syndrome in obese adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med. 2016;14(1):165.
  • Yan P, Xu Y, Wan Q, et al. Plasma Neuregulin 4 Levels Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Dis Markers. 2018;2018:6974191.
  • Kang YE, Kim JM, Choung S, et al. Comparison of serum Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4) levels in adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and controls without diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;117:1–3.
  • Chen -L-L, Peng -M-M, Zhang J-Y, et al. Elevated circulating Neuregulin4 level in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017;33(4):87.
  • Kocak MZ, Aktas G, Erkus E, et al. Neuregulin-4 is associated with plasma glucose and increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20139.
  • Żebrowska A, Hall B, Stolecka-Warzecha A, Stanula A, Sadowska-Krępa E. The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Serum Adipocytokines, Lipid Profile and Biochemical Markers of Inflammation in Recreational Runners. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):87.
  • Saeidi A, Shishvan SR, Soltani M, et al. Differential Effects of Exercise Programs on Neuregulin 4, Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Men With Obesity. Front Physiol. 2021;12:797574.
  • Elbarbary NS, Ismail EAR, Ghallab MA. Effect of metformin as an add-on therapy on neuregulin-4 levels and vascular-related complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;186:109857.
  • Tang YT, Emtage P, Funk WD, et al. TAFA: a novel secreted family with conserved cysteine residues and restricted expression in the brain. Genomics. 2004;83(4):727–734.
  • Wang Y, Chen D, Zhang Y. Novel Adipokine, FAM19A5, Inhibits Neointima Formation After Injury through Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2. Circulation. 2018;138(1):48–63.
  • Yari FA, Shabani P, Karami S, Sarmadi N, Poustchi H, Bandegi AR. Circulating levels of FAM19A5 are inversely associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021;21(1):153.
  • Xie K, Liu L, Yin C, et al. Follistatin-like 1 and family with sequence similarity to 19 member A5 levels are decreased in obese children and associated with glucose metabolism. Ann Nutr Metab. 2022.
  • Lee YB, Hwang HJ, Kim JA, et al. Association of serum FAM19A5 with metabolic and vascular risk factors in human subjects with or without type 2 diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2019;16(6):530–538.
  • Mahlangu T, Dludla PV, Nyambuya TM, et al. A systematic review on the functional role of Th1/Th2 cytokines in type 2 diabetes and related metabolic complications. Cytokine. 2020;126:154892.