The Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet versus Moderate-Carbohydrate and Fat Diet on Body Composition in Patients with Lipedema

References

• Szél E, Kemény L, Groma G, et al. Pathophysiological dilemmas of lipedema. Med Hypotheses. 2014;83(5):599–606. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2014.08.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith L, Seo CA, Rowsemitt C, et al. Ketogenic diet as a potential intervention for lipedema. Me Hypotheses. 2021;146:110435. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foeldi M, Foeldi E. F¨oldi’s Textbook of Lymphology: For Physicians and Lymphedema Therapists. München: Elsevier Urban & Fischer; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Dayan E, Kim JN, Smith ML, et al. Lipedema – The Disease They Call Fat. The Lipedema Project at The Friedman Center for Lymphedema Research and Treatment in collaboration with Lymphatic Education & Research Network (LE&RN); 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Erbacher G, Bertsch T. Lipoedema and pain: what is the role of the psyche? – Results of a pilot study with 150 patients with lipoedema. Phlebologie. 2020;49(5):305–316. doi:10.1055/a-1238-6657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudek JE, Białaszek W, Ostaszewski P, et al. Depression and appearance-related distress in functioning with lipedema. Psychol Health Med. 2018;23(7):846–853. doi:10.1080/13548506.2018.1459750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alwardat N, Di Renzo L, Alwardat M, et al. The effect of lipedema on health-related quality of life and psychological status: a narrative review of the literature. Eat Weight Disord. 2020;25(4):851–856. doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00703-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reich-Schupke S, Schmeller W, Brauer WJ, et al. S1 guidelines: lipedema: guidelines. JDDG J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2017;15(7):758–767. doi:10.1111/ddg.13036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wounds UK. Best Practice Guidelines: The Management of Lipoedema. London: Wounds UK; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Halk AB, Damstra RJ. First Dutch guidelines on lipedema using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Phlebol J Venous Dis. 2017;32(3):152–159. doi:10.1177/0268355516639421
   Google Scholar
• Damstra RJ, Halk AB, Damstra RJ, et al. The Dutch lymphedema guidelines based on the international classification of functioning, disability, and health and the chronic care model. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2017;5(5):756–765. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2017.04.012
   Google Scholar
• Al-Ghadban SL, Herbst K, Bunnell B. Lipedema: a painful adipose tissue disorder. In: Szablewski L, editor. Adipose Tissue - an Update. IntechOpen; 2019. doi:10.5772/intechopen.88632
   Google Scholar
• Child AH, Gordon KD, Sharpe P, et al. Lipedema: an inherited condition. Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(4):970–976. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crescenzi R, Donahue PMC, Petersen KJ, et al. Upper and lower extremity measurement of tissue sodium and fat content in patients with lipedema. Obesity. 2020;28(5):907–915. doi:10.1002/oby.22778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck DW, Herbst KL. Lipedema: a relatively common disease with extremely common misconceptions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;4(9):e1043. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000001043
   Google Scholar
• Torre YS-D, Wadeea R, Rosas V, et al. Lipedema: friend and foe. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2018;33(1):20170076. doi:10.1515/hmbci-2017-0076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudek JE, Białaszek W, Ostaszewski P. Quality of life in women with lipoedema: a contextual behavioral approach. Qual Life Res. 2016;25(2):401–408. doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1080-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertsch T, Erbacher G, Corda D, et al. Lipoedema – myths and facts, part 5: European best practice of lipoedema – summary of the European lipoedema forum consensus. Phlebologie. 2020;49(01):31–50. doi:10.1055/a-1012-7670
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Renzo L, Cinelli G, Romano L, et al. Potential effects of a modified Mediterranean diet on body composition in lipoedema. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):358. doi:10.3390/nu13020358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AL-Ghadban S, Cromer W, Allen M, et al. Dilated blood and lymphatic microvessels, angiogenesis, increased macrophages, and adipocyte hypertrophy in lipedema thigh skin and fat tissue. J Obes. 2019;2019:1–10. doi:10.1155/2019/8747461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrlich C, Iker E, Herbst KL, et al. Lymphedema and Lipoedema Nutrition Guide. Foods, Vitamins, Minerals, and Supplements. San Francisco, CA, USA: Lymph Notes; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Gavin KM, Cooper EE, Hickner RC. Estrogen receptor protein content is different in abdominal than gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue of overweight-to-obese premenopausal women. Metabolism. 2013;62(8):1180–1188. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2013.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruppa P, Georgiou I, Biermann N, et al. Lipedema—pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment options. Dtsch Ärztebl Int. 2020;117:396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations University; World Health Organization. Human Energy Requirements: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation: Rome, 17–24 October 2001. Vol. 1. Rome, Italy: Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Buso G, Depairon M, Tomson D, et al. Lipedema: a call to action! Obesity. 2019;27(10):1567–1576. doi:10.1002/oby.22597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG, et al. Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(8):1689–1696. doi:10.1017/S1368980013002115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schönenberger KA, Schüpfer AC, Gloy VL, et al. Effect of anti-inflammatory diets on pain in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2021;13(12):4221. doi:10.3390/nu13124221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunachowicz H, Nadolna J, Przygoda B, et al. Tabele składu i wartości odżywczej żywności [Food composition tables]. Warsaw, Poland: PZWL; 2005. In Polish.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData central; 2019. Available from: fdc.nal.usda.gov. Accessed August 3, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Euro World Health Organization; Fact Sheets: A healthy lifestyle - WHO recommendations, 6 May 2010. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi. Accessed September 14, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Delsoglio M, Achamrah N, Berger MM, et al. Indirect calorimetry in clinical practice. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9):1387. doi:10.3390/jcm8091387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobley GE, Johnstone AM, Fyfe C, et al. Glucose uptake by the brain on chronic high-protein weight-loss diets with either moderate or low amounts of carbohydrate. Br J Nutr. 2014;111(4):586–597. doi:10.1017/S0007114513002900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarosz M, Rychlik E, Stoś K, et al. Normy żywienia dla populacji Polski i ich zastosowanie [Human nutrition recommendations for Polish population]. Warsaw, Poland: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny; 2020. In Polish.
   Google Scholar
• Nourollahi S, Mondry TE, Herbst KL. Bucher’s broom and selenium improve lipedema: a retrospective case study. Altern Integr Med. 2013;02(04). doi:10.4172/2327-5162.1000119
   Google Scholar
• Minihane AM, Vinoy S, Russell WR, et al. Low-grade inflammation, diet composition and health: current research evidence and its translation. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(7):999–1012. doi:10.1017/S0007114515002093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordmann AJ, Suter-Zimmermann K, Bucher HC, et al. Meta-analysis comparing Mediterranean to low-fat diets for modification of cardiovascular risk factors. Am J Med. 2011;124:841–851. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.04.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetzee O, Filatova D. Lipidema and lymphedema: the “leaky lymph,” weight loss resistance and the intestinal permeability connection. EC Nutr; 2017;11:233–243.
   Google Scholar
• Herbst KL, Mirkovskaya L, Bharhagava A, et al. Lipedema fat and signs and symptoms of illness, increase with advancing stage. Arch Med. 2015;7(4):8.
   Google Scholar
• Wierusz-Wysocka B, Araszkiewicz A, Schlaffke J. Końcowe produkty glikacji - nowy biomarker cukrzycy i jej powikłań? [Advanced glycation end products. A new biomarker of diabetes and late complications of disease?]. Diabetol Klin. 2013;3:96–103. In Polish.
   Google Scholar
• Chen YJ, Chan DC, Chiang CK, et al. Advanced glycation end-products induced VEGF production and inflammatory responses in human synoviocytes via RAGE-NF-ΚB pathway activation: AGEs induce inflammation in synoviocytes. J Orthop Res. 2016;34(5):791–800. doi:10.1002/jor.23083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szolnoky G, Nemes A, Gavallér H, et al. Lipedema is associated with increased aortic stiffness. Medicines. 2022;9. doi:10.3390/medicines9080041
   Google Scholar
• Li WW, Li VW, Hutnik M, et al. Tumor angiogenesis as a target for dietary cancer prevention. J Oncol. 2012;2012:1–23. doi:10.1155/2012/879623
   Google Scholar
• Dowis K, Banga S. The potential health benefits of the ketogenic diet: a narrative review. Nutrients. 2021;13(5):1654. doi:10.3390/nu13051654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagpal R, Neth BJ, Wang S, et al. Modified Mediterranean-ketogenic diet modulates gut microbiome and short-chain fatty acids in association with Alzheimer’s disease markers in subjects with mild cognitive impairment. EBioMedicine. 2019;47:529–542. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire R. Scientific evidence of diets for weight loss: different macronutrient composition, intermittent fasting, and popular diets. Nutrition. 2020;69:110549. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2019.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno NB, de Melo ISV, de Oliveira SL, et al. V.ry-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2013;110(7):1178–1187. doi:10.1017/S0007114513000548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar