References
- [No authors listed]Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultationWorld Health Organ Tech Rep Ser2000894ixii125311234459
- Australian Bureau of StatisticsOverweight and obesity2013 Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/4338.0main+features82011-13Accessed April 27, 2013
- Diabetes AustraliaThe Economic Costs of ObesityCanberraDiabetes Australia2006
- FlegalKMCarrollMDOgdenCLCurtinLRPrevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2008JAMA2010303323524120071471
- Health and Social Care Information CentreHealth Survey for England – 2008: trend tables2009 Available from: http://www.ic.nhs.uk/pubs/hse08trendsAccessed August 10, 2012
- JiCYChengTOEpidemic increase in overweight and obesity in Chinese children from 1985 to 2005Int J Cardiol2009132111018835050
- CallawayLKPrinsJBChangAMMcIntyreHDThe prevalence and impact of overweight and obesity in an Australian obstetric populationMed J Aust20061842565916411868
- ChanAScottJNguyenAMSageLPregnancy Outcome in South Australia 2008AdelaidePregnancy Outcome Unit2009
- KimSYDietzPMEnglandLMorrowBCallaghanWMTrends in pre-pregnancy obesity in nine states, 1993–2003Obesity (Silver Spring)200715498699317426334
- SebireNJJollyMHarrisJPMaternal obesity and pregnancy outcome: a study of 287,213 pregnancies in LondonInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord20012581175118211477502
- HaslamDWJamesWPTObesityLancet200536694921197120916198769
- LakeJKPowerCColeTJWomen’s reproductive health: the role of body mass index in early and adult lifeInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord19972164324389192225
- SarwerDBAllisonKCGibbonsLMMarkowitzJTNelsonDBPregnancy and obesity: a review and agenda for future researchJ Womens Health (Larchmt)200615672073316910904
- CrosignaniPGRagniGParazziniFWysslingHLombrosoGPerottiLAnthropometric indicators and response to gonadotrophin for ovulation inductionHum Reprod1994934204238006129
- DohertyDAMagannEFFrancisJMorrisonJCNewnhamJPPre-pregnancy body mass index and pregnancy outcomesInt J Gynaecol Obstet200695324224717007857
- DoddJMGrivellRMNguyenAMChanARobinsonJSMaternal and perinatal health outcomes by body mass index categoryAust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol201151213614021466515
- Martinez-FriasMLFriasJPBermejoERodriguez-PinillaEPrietoLFriasJLPre-gestational maternal body mass index predicts an increased risk of congenital malformations in infants of mothers with gestational diabetesDiabet Med200522677578115910631
- HenriksenTNutrition and pregnancy outcomeNutr Rev2006645 Pt 2S19S23 discussion S72–S9116770949
- HarnackLSchmitzKThe role of nutrition and physical activity in the obesity epidemicCrawfordDJefferyRWObesity Prevention and Public HealthNew YorkOxford University Press2005
- ClappJF3rdLong-term outcome after exercising throughout pregnancy: fitness and cardiovascular riskAm J Obstet Gynecol20081995489. e1489. e618667190
- AdamuBSaniMUAbduAPhysical exercise and health: a reviewNiger J Med200615319019617111741
- EggerGDonovanRJGiles-CortiBBullFSwinburnBDeveloping national physical activity guidelines for AustraliansAust N Z J Public Health200125656156311824996
- Royal College of Obstetricians and GynaecologistsThe growing trends in maternal obesity2006 Available from: http://www.rcog.org.uk/news/growing-trends-maternal-obesityAccessed February 1, 2012
- Committee on Obstetric PracticeACOG committee opinion. Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Number 267, January 2002. American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsInt J Gynaecol Obstet2002771798112053898
- DempseyJCButlerCLSorensenTKA case-control study of maternal recreational physical activity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitusDiabetes Res Clin Pract200466220321515533588
- DempseyJCSorensenTKWilliamsMAProspective study of gestational diabetes mellitus risk in relation to maternal recreational physical activity before and during pregnancyAm J Epidemiol2004159766367015033644
- OkenENingYRifas-ShimanSLRadeskyJSRich-EdwardsJWGillmanMWAssociations of physical activity and inactivity before and during pregnancy with glucose toleranceObstet Gynecol200610851200120717077243
- FortnerRTPekowPSWhitcombBWSievertLLMarkensonGChasan-TaberLPhysical activity and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among Hispanic womenMed Sci Sports Exerc201143463964620798663
- MartinCLBrunner HuberLRPhysical activity and hypertensive complications during pregnancy: findings from 2004 to 2006 North Carolina Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring SystemBirth201037320221020887536
- SorensenTKWilliamsMALeeIMDashowEEThompsonMLLuthyDARecreational physical activity during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsiaHypertension20034161273128012719446
- MelzerKSchutzYSoehnchenNEffects of recommended levels of physical activity on pregnancy outcomesAm J Obstet Gynecol20102023266. e1266. e620022583
- StutzmanSSBrownCAHainsSMThe effects of exercise conditioning in normal and overweight pregnant women on blood pressure and heart rate variabilityBiol Res Nurs201012213714820798154
- LynchAMMcDonaldSMagannEFEffectiveness and safety of a structured swimming program in previously sedentary women during pregnancyJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med200314316316914694971
- PolmanRKaiselerMBorkolesEEffect of a single bout of exercise on the mood of pregnant womenJ Sports Med Phys Fitness200747110311117369806
- PoudevigneMSO’ConnorPJPhysical activity and mood during pregnancyMed Sci Sports Exerc20053781374138016118585
- EvensonKRSiega-RizAMSavitzDALeifermanJAThorpJMJrVigorous leisure activity and pregnancy outcomeEpidemiology200213665365912410006
- HatchMLevinBShuXOSusserMMaternal leisure-time exercise and timely deliveryAm J Public Health19988810152815339772857
- ClappJF3rdKimHBurciuBLopezBBeginning regular exercise in early pregnancy: effect on fetoplacental growthAm J Obstet Gynecol200018361484148811120515
- KramerMSMcDonaldSWAerobic exercise for women during pregnancyCochrane Database Syst Rev20063CD00018016855953
- CeysensGRouillerDBoulvainMExercise for diabetic pregnant womenCochrane Database Syst Rev20063CD00422516856038
- HanSMiddletonPCrowtherCAExercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitusCochrane Database Syst Rev20127CD00902122786521
- CampbellFJohnsonMMessinaJGuillaumeLGoyderEBehavioural interventions for weight management in pregnancy: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative dataBMC Public Health20111149121696589
- SuiZGrivellRMDoddJMAntenatal exercise to improve outcomes in overweight or obese women: a systematic reviewActa Obstet Gynecol Scand201291553854522229625
- ThangaratinamSRogozinskaEJollyKEffects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidenceBMJ2012344e208822596383
- GastonACrampAExercise during pregnancy: a review of patterns and determinantsJ Sci Med Sport201114429930521420359
- ClarkePEGrossHWomen’s behaviour, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancyMidwifery200420213314115177856
- BorodulinKEvensonKRHerringAHPhysical activity patterns during pregnancy through postpartumBMC Womens Health200993219925650
- DuncombeDWertheimEHSkouterisHPaxtonSJKellyLFactors related to exercise over the course of pregnancy including women’s beliefs about the safety of exercise during pregnancyMidwifery200725443043818063253
- FellDBJosephKSArmsonBADoddsLThe impact of pregnancy on physical activity levelMatern Child Health J200913559760318719984
- MottolaMFCampbellMKActivity patterns during pregnancyCan J Appl Physiol200328464265312904639
- SchmidtMDPekowPFreedsonPSMarkensonGChasan-TaberLPhysical activity patterns during pregnancy in a diverse population of womenJ Womens Health (Larchmt)200615890991817087614
- WatsonPEMcDonaldBWActivity levels in pregnant New Zealand women: relationship with socioeconomic factors, well-being, anthropometric measures, and birth outcomeAppl Physiol Nutr Metab200732473374217622288
- McParlinCRobsonSCTennantPWObjectively measured physical activity during pregnancy: a study in obese and overweight womenBMC Pregnancy Childbirth2010107621114834
- RenaultKNorgaardKAndreasenKRSecherNJNilasLPhysical activity during pregnancy in obese and normal-weight women as assessed by pedometerActa Obstet Gynecol Scand201089795696120583938
- DoddJMGrivellRMCrowtherCARobinsonJSAntenatal interventions for overweight or obese pregnant women: a systematic review of randomised trialsBJOG2010117111316132620353459
- TanentsapfIHeitmannBLAdegboyeARSystematic review of clinical trials on dietary interventions to prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy among normal weight, overweight and obese womenBMC Pregnancy Childbirth2011118122029725
- StreulingIBeyerleinAvon KriesRCan gestational weight gain be modified by increasing physical activity and diet counseling? A meta-analysis of interventional trialsAm J Clin Nutr201092467868720668049
- KominiarekMAVonderheidSEndresLKMaternal obesity: do patients understand the risks?J Perinatol201030745245820410907
- GardnerBWardleJPostonLCrokerHChanging diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysisObes Rev2011127e602e62021521451
- National Cancer InstituteTheory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion PracticeBethesda (MD)National Cancer Institute2005
- DuncombeDSkouterisHWertheimEHKellyLFraserVPaxtonSJVigorous exercise and birth outcomes in a sample of recreational exercisers: a prospective study across pregnancyAust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol200646428829216866788
- EvensonKRMoosMKCarrierKSiega-RizAMPerceived barriers to physical activity among pregnant womenMatern Child Health J200913336437518478322
- PereiraMARifas-ShimanSLKleinmanKPRich-EdwardsJWPetersonKEGillmanMWPredictors of change in physical activity during and after pregnancy: Project VivaAm J Prev Med200732431231917383562
- Symons DownsDHausenblasHAWomen’s exercise beliefs and behaviors during their pregnancy and postpartumJ Midwifery Womens Health200449213814415010667
- ThorntonPLKiefferECSalabarria-PenaYWeight, diet, and physical activity-related beliefs and practices among pregnant and postpartum Latino women: the role of social supportMatern Child Health J20061019510416534660
- TovarAChasan-TaberLBermudezOIHyattRRMustAKnowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding weight gain during pregnancy among Hispanic womenMatern Child Health J201014693894919760160
- WeirZBushJRobsonSCMcParlinCRankinJBellRPhysical activity in pregnancy: a qualitative study of the beliefs of overweight and obese pregnant womenBMC Pregnancy Childbirth2010101820426815
- MillsASchmiedVADahlenHG‘Get alongside us’, women’s experiences of being overweight and pregnant in Sydney, AustraliaMatern Child Nutr Epub12132011
- SuiZTurnbullDADoddJMOverweight and obese women’s perceptions about making healthy change during pregnancy: a mixed method studyMatern Child Health J Epub12222012
- SmithDLavenderTThe maternity experience for women with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m2: a meta-synthesisBJOG2011118777978921385305
- BarakatRLuciaARuizJRResistance exercise training during pregnancy and newborn’s birth size: a randomised controlled trialInt J Obes (Lond)20093391048105719636320
- CarmichaelSLShawGMNeriESchafferDMSelvinSPhysical activity and risk of neural tube defectsMatern Child Health J20026315115712236662
- de BarrosMCLopesMAFranciscoRPSapienzaADZugaibMResistance exercise and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitusAm J Obstet Gynecol20102036556. e1556. e620864072
- FortnerRTPekowPSolomonCGMarkensonGChasan-TaberLPrepregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain, and risk of hypertensive pregnancy among Latina womenAm J Obstet Gynecol20092002167. e161167. e16719070831
- HaakstadLABoKExercise in pregnant women and birth weight: a randomized controlled trialBMC Pregnancy Childbirth2011116621961534
- HuiABackLLudwigSLifestyle intervention on diet and exercise reduced excessive gestational weight gain in pregnant women under a randomised controlled trialBJOG20121191707722017967
- KoCWNapolitanoPGLeeSPSchulteSDCiolMABeresfordSAPhysical activity, maternal metabolic measures, and the incidence of gallbladder sludge or stones during pregnancy: a randomized trialAm J Perinatol Epub312013
- LatkaMKlineJHatchMExercise and spontaneous abortion of known karyotypeEpidemiology199910173759888283
- MattranKMuddLMRudeyRAKellyJSLeisure-time physical activity during pregnancy and offspring size at 18 to 24 monthsJ Phys Act Health20118565566221734310
- MayLEGlarosAYehHWClappJF3rdGustafsonKMAerobic exercise during pregnancy influences fetal cardiac autonomic control of heart rate and heart rate variabilityEarly Hum Dev201086421321720356690
- NascimentoSSuritaFParpinelliMSianiSPintoESJThe effect of an antenatal physical exercise programme on maternal/perinatal outcomes and quality of life in overweight and obese pregnant women: a randomised clinical trialBJOG2011118121455146321895947