Optimal management of subfertility in polycystic ovary syndrome

References

• MarchWAMooreVMWillsonKJPhillipsDINormanRJDaviesMJThe prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in a community sample assessed under contrasting diagnostic criteriaHum Reprod201025254455119910321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AzzizRWoodsKSReynaRKeyTJKnochenhauerESYildizBOThe prevalence and features of the polycystic ovary syndrome in an unselected populationJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20048962745274915181052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KnochenhauerESKeyTJKahsar-MillerMWaggonerWBootsLRAzzizRPrevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white women of the southeastern United States: a prospective studyJ Clin Endocrinol Metab1998839307830829745406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AsunciónMCalvoRMMillánJLSSanchoJAvilaSEscobar-MorrealeHFA prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from SpainJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20008572434243810902790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamanti-KandarakisEDunaifAInsulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implicationsEndocr Rev2012336981103023065822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AzzizRMarinCHoqLBadamgaravESongPHealth care-related economic burden of the polycystic ovary syndrome during the reproductive life spanJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20059084650465815944216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoverdeAJvan KoertAJEijkemansMJIndicators for metabolic disturbances in anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed according to the Rotterdam consensus criteriaHum Reprod200924371071719095675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KumarapeliVSeneviratne RdeAWijeyaratneCNYapaRMDodampahalaSHA simple screening approach for assessing community prevalence and phenotype of polycystic ovary syndrome in a semi-urban population in Sri LankaAm J Epidemiol2008168332132818550559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SteinIFLeventhalMLAmenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovariesAm J Obstet Gynecol193529181191
   Google Scholar
• FauserBCTarlatzisBCRebarRWConsensus on women’s health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored 3rd PCOS Consensus Workshop GroupFertil Steril20129712838. e2522153789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DunaifAFauserBCRenaming PCOS – a two-state solutionJ Clin Endocrinol Metab201398114325432824009134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop GroupRevised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndromeFertil Steril20048111925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AzzizRCarminaEDewaillyDThe Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force reportFertil Steril200991245648818950759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZawadzkiJDunaifADiagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approachDunaifAPolycystic Ovary Syndrome377Boston, MA, USABlackwell Scientific1992
   Google Scholar
• AzzizRCarminaEDewaillyDPosition statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guidelineJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200691114237424516940456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GeisthovelFRabeTThe ESHRE/ASRM consensus on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – an extended critical analysisReprod Biomed Online200714452253517425838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins-GynecologyACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists number 34, February 2002. Management of infertility caused by ovulatory dysfunction. American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsObstet Gynecol200299234735811814521
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• [No authors listed]Agents stimulating gonadal function in the human. Report of a WHO scientific groupWorld Health Organ Tech Rep Ser19735141304632594
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thessaloniki ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop GroupConsensus on infertility treatment related to polycystic ovary syndromeFertil Steril200889350552218243179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZhangHYGuoCXZhuFFQuPPLinWJXiongJClinical characteristics, metabolic features, and phenotype of Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a large-scale case-control studyArch Gynecol Obstet2013287352553123108387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EnricoCRichardSLKellySJenniferLRogerioALDifference in body weight between American and Italian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: influence of the dietHum Reprod200318112289229314585875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vliet-OstaptchoukJVNuotioMLSlagterSNThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolically healthy obesity in Europe: a collaborative analysis of ten large cohort studiesBMC Endocr Disord2014141924484869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thessaloniki ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop GroupConsensus on infertility treatment related to polycystic ovary syndromeHum Reprod200823346247718308833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoranLJPasqualiRTeedeHJHoegerKMNormanRJTreatment of obesity in polycystic ovary syndrome: a position statement of the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome SocietyFertil Steril20099261966198219062007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KiddyDSHamilton-FairleyDBushAImprovement in endocrine and ovarian function during dietary treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndromeClin Endocrinol1992361105111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KiddyDSSharpPSWhiteDMDifferences in clinical and endocrine features between obese and non-obese subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome: an analysis of 263 consecutive casesClin Endocrinol1990322213220
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuzickDSWingRSmithDBergaSLWintersSJEndocrine consequences of weight loss in obese, hyperandrogenic, anovulatory womenFertil Steril19946145986048150098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoranLJHutchisonSKNormanRJTeedeHJLifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndromeCochrane Database Syst Rev20117CD00750621735412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GowerBAChandler-LaneyPCOvalleFFavourable metabolic effects of a eucaloric lower-carbohydrate diet in women with PCOSClin Endocrinol2013794550557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrendaBKarenCDonnaCEffects of exercise and nutritional counseling in women with polycystic ovary syndromeAppl Physiol Nutr Metab200631438439116900227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BruceCRKriketosADCooneyGJHawleyJADisassociation of muscle triglyceride content and insulin sensitivity after exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetesDiabetologia2004471233014673522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’GormanDJKarlssonHKRMcQuaidSExercise training increases insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and GLUT4 (SLC2A4) protein content in patients with type 2 diabetesDiabetologia200649122983299217019595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MastellosNGunnLHFelixLMCarJMajeedATranstheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for overweight and obese adultsCochrane Database Syst Rev20142CD00806624500864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndersonJWKonzECFrederichRCWoodCLLong-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studiesAm J Clin Nutr200174557958411684524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RauschMELegroRSBarnhartHXPredictors of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndromeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20099493458346619509098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ImaniBEijkemansMJte VeldeERHabbemaJDFauserBCPredictors of patients remaining anovulatory during clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic oligoamenorrheic infertilityJ Clin Endocrinol Metab1998837236123659661609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YanovskiSZYanovskiJALong-term drug treatment for obesity: a systematic and clinical reviewJAMA20143111748624231879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BareticMObesity drug therapyMinerva Endocrinol201338324525424126545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeblancESO’ConnorEWhitlockEPPatnodeCDKapkaTEffectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the US Preventive Services Task ForceAnn Intern Med2011155743444721969342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WoloshinSSchwartzLMThe new weight-loss drugs, lorcaserin and phentermine-topiramate: slim pickings?JAMA Intern Med2014174461561924515599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FlemingJWMcClendonKSRicheDMNew obesity agents: lorcaserin and phentermine/topiramateAnn Pharmacother2013477–81007101623800750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escobar-MorrealeHFBotella-CarreteroJIAlvarez-BlascoFSanchoJSan MillanJLThe polycystic ovary syndrome associated with morbid obesity may resolve after weight loss induced by bariatric surgeryJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200590126364636916189250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MusellaMMiloneMBelliniMSosa FernandezLMLeongitoMMiloneFEffect of bariatric surgery on obesity-related infertilitySurg Obes Relat Dis20128444544922057155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MalikSMTraubMLDefining the role of bariatric surgery in polycystic ovarian syndrome patientsWorld J Diabetes201234717922532886
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CostelloMFLedgerWLEvidence-based management of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome using surgery or assisted reproductive technologyWomen’s Health201283291300
   Google Scholar
• GuelinckxIDevliegerRVansantGReproductive outcome after bariatric surgery: a critical reviewHum Reprod Update200915218920119136457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StrohCHohmannULehnertHMangerTPCO syndrome – is it an indication for bariatric surgery?Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie20081336608610 German19090443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsACOG practice bulletin no 105: bariatric surgery and pregnancyObstet Gynecol200911361405141319461456
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TangTGlanvilleJHaydenCJWhiteDBarthJHBalenAHCombined lifestyle modification and metformin in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind multicentre studyHum Reprod2006211808916199429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TangTGlanvilleJOrsiNBarthJHBalenAHThe use of metformin for women with PCOS undergoing IVF treatmentHum Reprod20062161416142516501038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LegroRSBarnhartHXSchlaffWDClomiphene, metformin, or both for infertility in the polycystic ovary syndromeN Engl J Med2007356655156617287476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarbieriRLClomiphene versus metformin for ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome: the winner isJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20079293399340117823274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DomecqJPPrutskyGMullanRJLifestyle modification programs in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysisJ Clin Endocrinol Metab201398124655466324092832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NestlerJEJakubowiczDJEvansWSPasqualiREffects of metformin on spontaneous and clomiphene-induced ovulation in the polycystic ovary syndromeN Engl J Med199833826187618809637806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TangTLordJMNormanRJYasminEBalenAHInsulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertilityCochrane Database Syst Rev20125CD00305322592687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive MedicineUse of clomiphene citrate in womenFertil Steril2006865 Suppl 1S187S19317055820
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AdashiEYClomiphene citrate: mechanism(s) and site(s) of action – a hypothesis revisitedFertil Steril19844233313446432584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive MedicineUse of clomiphene citrate in infertile women: a committee opinionFertil Steril2013100234134823809505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LewisVQueenanJJrHoegerKStevensJGuzickDSClomiphene citrate monitoring for intrauterine insemination timing: a randomized trialFertil Steril200685240140616595218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ImaniBEijkemansMJte VeldeERHabbemaJDFauserBCA nomogram to predict the probability of live birth after clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic oligoamenorrheic infertilityFertil Steril2002771919711779596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiamondMPKrugerMSantoroNEndometrial shedding effect on conception and live birth in women with polycystic ovary syndromeObstet Gynecol2012119590290822525900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchenkerJGYarkoniSGranatMMultiple pregnancies following induction of ovulationFertil Steril19813521051237009218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ImaniBEijkemansMJte VeldeERHabbemaJDFauserBCPredictors of chances to conceive in ovulatory patients during clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic oligoamenorrheic infertilityJ Clin Endocrinol Metab19998451617162210323389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CasperRFMitwallyMFA historical perspective of aromatase inhibitors for ovulation inductionFertil Steril20129861352135523200665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TredwayDSchertzJCBockDHemseyGDiamondMPAnastrozole single-dose protocol in women with oligo- or anovulatory infertility: results of a randomized phase II dose-response studyFertil Steril20119551725172921316048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TredwayDSchertzJCBockDHemseyGDiamondMPAnastrozole vs clomiphene citrate in infertile women with ovulatory dysfunction: a phase II, randomized, dose-finding studyFertil Steril20119551720172421300344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MitwallyMFCasperRFSingle-dose administration of an aromatase inhibitor for ovarian stimulationFertil Steril200583122923115652918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PrittsEALetrozole for ovulation induction and controlled ovarian hyperstimulationCurr Opin Obstet Gynecol201022428929420592587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MissoMLWongJLTeedeHJAromatase inhibitors for PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysisHum Reptod Update2012183301312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PalombaSPasqualiROrioFJrNestlerJEClomiphene citrate, metformin or both as first-step approach in treating anovulatory infertility in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a systematic review of head-to-head randomized controlled studies and meta-analysisClin Endocrinol2009702311321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SiebertTIViolaMISteynDWKrugerTFIs metformin indicated as primary ovulation induction agent in women with PCOS? A systematic review and meta-analysisGynecol Obstet Invest201273430431322516925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin-PapunenLRantalaASUnkila-KallioLMetformin improves pregnancy and live-birth rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trialJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20129751492150022419702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BraniganEFEstesMAA randomized clinical trial of treatment of clomiphene citrate-resistant anovulation with the use of oral contraceptive pill suppression and repeat clomiphene citrate treatmentAm J Obstet Gynecol200318861424142812824973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BatesGWShomentoSMcKnightKMcLeanHMNovel clomiphene protocol in polycystic ovarian syndrome: Hurst et alAm J Obstet Gynecol2009200558658719375576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HurstBSHickmanJMMatthewsMLUsadiRSMarshburnPBNovel clomiphene “stair-step” protocol reduces time to ovulation in women with polycystic ovarian syndromeAm J Obstet Gynecol20092005510.e511510.e51419114272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christin-MaitreSHuguesJNRecombinant FSH Study GroupA comparative randomized multicentric study comparing the step-up versus step-down protocol in polycystic ovary syndromeHum Reprod20031881626163112871872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PolsonDWMasonHDSaldahnaMBFranksSOvulation of a single dominant follicle during treatment with low-dose pulsatile follicle stimulating hormone in women with polycystic ovary syndromeClin Endocrinol1987262205212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SeibelMMKamravaMMMcArdleCTaymorMLTreatment of polycystic ovary disease with chronic low-dose follicle stimulating hormone: biochemical changes and ultrasound correlationInt J Fertil198429139436146583
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KaplanPFPatelMAustinDJFreundRAssessing the risk of multiple gestation in gonadotropin intrauterine insemination cyclesAm J Obstet Gynecol200218661244124712066105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EijkemansMJImaniBMuldersAGHabbemaJDFauserBCHigh singleton live birth rate following classical ovulation induction in normogonadotrophic anovulatory infertility (WHO 2)Hum Reprod200318112357236214585887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KandilMSelimMHormonal and sonographic assessment of ovarian reserve before and after laparoscopic ovarian drilling in polycystic ovary syndromeBJOG2005112101427143016167950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MercorioFMercorioADi Spiezio SardoABarbaGVPellicanoMNappiCEvaluation of ovarian adhesion formation after laparoscopic ovarian drilling by second-look minilaparoscopyFertil Steril20088951229123317681339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarquharCLilfordRJMarjoribanksJVandekerckhovePLaparoscopic ‘drilling’ by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndromeCochrane Database Syst Rev20073CD00112217636653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarquharCBrownJMarjoribanksJLaparoscopic drilling by diathermy or laser for ovulation induction in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndromeCochrane Database Syst Rev20126CD00112222696324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuzickDSSullivanMWAdamsonGDEfficacy of treatment for unexplained infertilityFertil Steril19987022072139696208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeijnenEMEijkemansMJHughesEGLavenJSMacklonNSFauserBCA meta-analysis of outcomes of conventional IVF in women with polycystic ovary syndromeHum Reprod Update2006121132116123051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar