202
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Associations of demographic variables and the Health Belief Model constructs with Pap smear screening among urban women in Botswana

Pages 709-716 | Published online: 24 Oct 2013

References

  • World Health OrganizationCervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccines: Key points for policy-makers and health professionalsWorld Health Organization2008 Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2008/WHO_RHR_08.14_eng.pdfAccessed April 4, 2013
  • FerlayJShinHRBrayFFormanDMathersCParkinDMEstimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008Int J Cancer2010127122893291710.1002/ijc.2551621351269
  • International Agency on Research for CancerGLOBOCAN 2008 Estimated cancer Incidence, Mortality, Prevalence and Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) Worldwide in 2008 Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Accessed April 4, 2013
  • National Cancer InstituteSEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2006 Available from: http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2006/Accessed April 4, 2013
  • SankaranarayananRBudukhAMRajkumarREffective screening programmes for cervical cancer in low- and middle-income developing countriesBull World Health Organ2007910954962 Epub November 1, 2001
  • Central Statistics Office2009Health Statistics Report 2006Department of Printing and Publishing ServicesGaborone, Botswana
  • Botswana National Cancer Registry2007Analysis of Registered Cancer Patients 1986–2006Department of Public Health Disease Control UnitGaborone, Botswana
  • World Health Organization/Institut Català d’Oncologia9152010Human papillomavirus and related cancers in Botswana. A summary report Update Available from: http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/BWA.pdfAccessed May 14, 2013
  • YoungEQDavisMSWomen’s Health: A Primary Care Clinical Guide3rd edUpper Saddle River, NJPearson Prentice Hall2004
  • CalleEEFlandersWDThunMJMartinLMDemographic predictors of mammography and Pap smear screening in US womenAm J Public Health199383153608417607
  • YiJKFactors associated with cervical cancer screening behavior among Vietnamese womenJ Community Health19941931892008089269
  • YuMYSeetooADTsaiCKSunCSociodemographic predictors of Papanicolaou smear test and mammography use among women of Chinese descent in southeastern MichiganWomens Health Issues121998863723819846121
  • HarlanLCBernsteinABKesslerLGCervical cancer screening: who is not screened and why?Am J Public Health19918178858902053665
  • LeeEEFoggLMenonUKnowledge and beliefs related to cervical cancer and screening among Korean American womenWest J Nurs Res200830896097410.1177/0193945908319250 Epub June 6, 200818539883
  • McMullinJMDe AlbaIChávezLRHubbellFAInfluence of beliefs about cervical cancer etiology on Pap smear use among Latina immigrantsEthn Health200510131815841584
  • WomeoduRJBaileyJEBarriers to cancer screeningMed Clin North Am19968011151338569291
  • MosavelMSimonCOakarCMeyerSCervical cancer attitudes and beliefs-a Cape Town community responds on World Cancer DayJ Cancer Educ20024211411910.1080/08858190902854590
  • McFarlandDMCervical cancer and Pap smear screening in Botswana: knowledge and perceptionsInt Nurs Rev200350316717512930285
  • IbekweCMHoqueMENtuli-NgcoboBPerceived benefits of cervical cancer screening among women attending Mahalapye district hospital, BotswanaAsian Pacific J Cancer Prev20101110211027
  • DiAngiTYCervical cancer screening accepted in Botswana Available from: http://www.health24.com/Medical/Cervical-cancer/News/Cervical-cancer-screening-accepted-in-Botswana-20120721Accessed March 5, 2012
  • MingoAMPanozzoCADiAngiYTCervical cancer awareness and screening in BotswanaInt J Gynecol Cancer201222463864410.1097/IGC.0b013e318249470a22367370
  • MupepiSCSampselleCMJohnsonTRKnowledge, attitudes, and demographic factors influencing cervical cancer screening behavior of Zimbabwean womenJ Womens Health (Larchmt)201120694395210.1089/jwh.2010.206221671779
  • RosenstockIMHistorical origins of the health belief modelHealth Education Monographs197424238335
  • GillamSJUnderstanding the uptake of cervical cancer screening: the contribution of the health belief modelBr J Gen Pract1991413535105131807328
  • LynnMRDetermination and quantification of content validityNurs Res1219863563823853640358
  • FrostOSome aspects of the problem of carcinoma of the cervix in ZimbabweCent Afr J Med19812791691717307072
  • ChikunogwaEBorokMZNyakabauAMPatterns of cancer in ZimbabweNational Cancer Registry Annual Report2003