References
- FrazerIHMeasuring serum antibody to human papillomavirus following infection or vaccinationGynecol Oncol2010118Suppl 1S8S1120494221
- TouzéAde SanjoséSCoursagetPPrevalence of anti-human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, and 58 virus-like particles in women in the general population and in prostitutesJ Clin Microbiol2001394344434811724843
- MaGXWangMQMaXSShiveSETanYToubbehJIPathways of cervical cancer screening among Chinese womenInt J Womens Health2013535135923843708
- BoschFXManosMMMuñozNPrevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective. International biological study on cervical cancer (IBSCC) Study GroupJ Natl Cancer Inst1995877968027791229
- ChewGKCruickshankMERooneyPHMillerIDParkinDEMurrayGIHuman papillomavirus 16 infection in adenocarcinoma of the cervixBr J Cancer2005931301130416265348
- PalefskyJMSerological detection of human papillomavirus-related anogenital disease: new opportunities and challengesJ Natl Cancer Inst1995874374407532227
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionGenital HPV Infection – CDC Fact Sheet Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV.htm2009Accessed May 14, 2012
- RichardsonHKelsallGTellierPThe natural history of type-specific HPV infections in female university studentsCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev20031248549012814991
- Di GiuseppeGAbbateRLiguoriGAlbanoLAngelilloIFHuman papillomavirus and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural intention in adolescents and young women in ItalyBr J Cancer20089922522918628763
- TrimKNagjiNElitLRoyKParental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards human papillomavirus vaccination for their children: a systematic review from 2001 to 2011Obstet Gynecol Int2012201292123621977039
- DahlstromLATranTNLundholmCYoungCSundströmKSparénPAttitudes to HPV vaccination among parents of children aged 12–15 years – a population-based survey in SwedenInt J Cancer201012650050719569173
- EzenwaBNBalogunMROkaforIPMothers’ human papilloma virus knowledge and willingness to vaccinate their adolescent daughters in Lagos, NigeriaInt J Womens Health2013537137723874123
- BruniLBarrionuevo-RosasLSerranoBICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in NigeriaSummary Report3172014Accessed March 20, 2014
- HildesheimASchiffmanMHGravittPEPersistence of type specific human papillomavirus infection among cytologically normal womenJ Infect Dis19941692352408106758
- HinchliffeSAvan VelzenDKorporaalHKokPLBoonMETransience of cervical HPV infection in sexually active young women with normal cervicovaginal cytologyBr J Cancer1995729439457547245
- BoschFXLorinczAMeijerCJShahKVThe causal relationship between human papillomavirus and cervical cancerJ Clin Pathol20025524426511919208
- RockCLMichaelCWReynoldsRKRuffinMTPrevention of cervix cancerCrit Rev Oncol Hematol20003316918510789491
- MoscickiAHillsNShiboskiSRisks for incident human papillomavirus infection and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion development in young femalesJAMA20012852995300211410098
- CastlePESchiffmanMWheelerCMSolomonDEvidence for frequent regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-grade 2Obstet Gynecol2009113182519104355
- GoodmanMTShvetsovYBMcDuffieKPrevalence, acquisition, and clearance of cervical human papillomavirus infection among women with normal cytology: Hawaii Human Papillomavirus Cohort StudyCancer Res2008688813882418974124
- FukuiAMatsuedaSKawanoKIdentification of B cell epitopes reactive to human papillomavirus type-16L1-derived peptidesVirol J2012919922979950
- BanisterCEMessersmithARChakrabortyHHPV prevalence at enrolment and baseline results from the Carolina Women’s Care Study, a longitudinal study of HPV persistence in women of college ageInt J Womens Health2013537938823861602
- CuschieriKSCubieHAWhitleyMWPersistent high risk HPV infection associated with development of cervical neoplasia in a prospective population studyJ Clin Pathol20055894695016126875
- NnoduOErinoshoLJamdaMKnowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer and human papillomavirus: a Nigerian pilot studyAfr J Reprod Health2010149510820695142
- OkoloCFianceschiSAdewoleIHuman papillomavirus infection in women with and without cervical cancer in Ibadan, NigeriaInfect Agent Cancer201012421129194
- MatsumotoKYasugiTOkiAAre smoking and chlamydial infection risk factors for CIN? Different results after adjustment for HPV DNA and antibodiesBr J Cancer20038983183312942113
- Simen-KapeuAKatajaVYliskoskiMSmoking impairs human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 and 18 capsids antibody response following natural HPV infectionScand J Infect Dis20084074575119086247
- KwaśniewskaACharzewskaJTukendorfASemczukMDietary factors in women with dysplasia coli of uteri associated with human papillomavirus infectionNutr Cancer19983039459507511
- ThomasJOHerreroROmigbodunAAOjemakindeKAjayiIOFawoleAPrevalence of papillomavirus infection in women in Ibadan, Nigeria: a population-based studyBr J Cancer20049063864514760378
- AuwalIKAminuMAtandaATTukurJSarkinfadaFPrevalence and risk factors of high risk human papillomavirus infections among women attending gynaecology clinics in Kano, Northern NigeriaBayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences201366771
- MenéndezCCastellsaguéXRenomMPrevalence and risk factors of sexually transmitted infections and cervical neoplasia in women from a rural area of southern MozambiqueInfect Dis Obstet Gynecol20102010pii:609315
- NauclerPChenHCPerssonKSeroprevalence of human papillomaviruses and Chlamydia trachomatis and cervical cancer risk: nested case-control studyJ Gen Virol20078881482217325353
- SellorsJWKarwalajtysTLKaczorowskiJIncidence, clearance and predictors of human papillomavirus infection in women for the survey of HPV in Ontario WomenCMAJ200316842142512591782
- TrottierHMahmudSPradoJCType-specific duration of human papillomavirus infection: implications for human papillomavirus screening and vaccinationJ Infect Dis20081971436144718419547
- KolawoleABCervical cancer and its control in Nigeria: challenges and the way forwardPresented at the 44th International Course in Health and Development, Royal Tropical InstituteAmsterdam, The NetherlandsSeptember 12, 2008
- CuzickJBeverleyEHoLHPV testing in primary screening of older womenBr J Cancer19998155455810507785
- GoldsteinMAGoodmanAdel CarmenMGWilburDCCase records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 10-2009. A 23-year-old woman with an abnormal Papanicolaou smearN Engl J Med20093601337134419321871
- HoGYBiermanRBeardsleyLChangCJBurkRDNatural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young womenN Engl J Med19983384234289459645
- SchlechtNFKulagaSRobitailleJPersistent human papillomavirus infection as a predictor of cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaJAMA20012863106311411754676
- WinerRLKiviatNBHughesJPDevelopment and duration of human papillomavirus lesions, after initial infectionJ Infect Dis200519173173815688287
- TáboraNZelayaABakkersJMelchersWJFerreraAChlamydia Trachomatis and genital human papillomavirus infections in female university students in HondurasAm J Trop Med Hyg200573505316014831
- MarrazzoJMKoutskyLAKiviatNBKuypersJMStineKPapanicolaou test screening and prevalence of genital human papillomavirus among women who have sex with womenAm J Public Health20019194795211392939
- MoscickABWenbergASongLYUpdating the national history of HPV and anogenital safety and immunology of cancerVaccine2006244251
- WinkelsteinWShillitoeEJBrandRJohnsonKKFurther comments on cancer of the uterine cervix, smoking, and herpes virus infectionAm J Epidemiol1984119186318555
- SchiffmanMHHaleyNJFeltonJSBiochemical epidemiology of cervical neoplasia measuring cigarette smoke constituents in the cervixCancer Res198747388638883594446
- BartonSEMaddoxPHJenkinsDEdwardsRCuzickJSingerAEffect of cigarette smoking on cervical epithelial immunity: a mechanism for neoplastic change? Lancet199826526542901519
- ClarkeEAHatcherJMcKeown-EyssenGELickrishGMCervical dysplasia association with sexual behavior, smoking, and oral contraceptive use?Am J Obstet Gynecol19851516126163976761
- FirnhaberCVan LeHPettiforAAssociation between cervical dysplasia and human papillomavirus in HIV seropositive women from Johannesburg, South AfricaCancer Causes Control20102143344319949850
- American Cancer SocietyCervical Cancer Available from: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervicalcancer/detailedguide/cervical-cancer-risk-factorsAccessed March 15, 2014
- RylanderEBerglundALKrassnyCPetriniBVulvovaginal candida in a young sexually active population: prevalence and association with oro-genital sex and frequent pain at intercourseSex Transm Infect200480545714755037
- LiuQChenHOjodeTWHIM syndrome caused by a single amino acid substitution in the carboxyl-tail of chemokine receptor CXCR4Blood201212018118922596258
- KawaiTMalechHLWHIM syndrome: congenital immune deficiency diseaseCurr Opin Hematol2009161202619057201
- BrownDRGarlandSMFerrisDGThe humoral response to Gardasil over four years as defined by total IgG and competitive Luminex immunoassayHum Vaccin2011723023821307649
- American Cancer SocietyCancer Facts and Figures 2013 Available from: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-036845.pdfAccessed September 10, 2013