Reference
- DeyoRAMirzaSKMartinBIBack pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002Spine200631232724272717077742
- StewartWFYanXBoscarinoJAPatterns of health care utilization for low back painJ Pain Res2015852353526316803
- AnderssonGBEpidemiological features of chronic low-back painLancet19993549178581585
- MaengDDStewartWFYanXUse of electronic health records for early detection of high-cost, low back pain patientsPain Res Manag201520523424026291127
- van TulderMWKoesBWBouterLMConservative treatment of acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the most common interventionsSpine19972218212821569322325
- KoesBWvan TulderMWOsteloRKim BurtonAWaddellGClinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care: an international comparisonSpine200126222504251311707719
- WilliamsCMMaherCGHancockMJLow back pain and best practice care: a survey of general practice physiciansArch Intern Med2010170327127720142573
- ChouRDeyoRFriedlyJNoninvasive Treatments for Low Back PainRockville, MDAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality2016
- QaseemAWiltTJMcLeanRMForcieaMAClinical Guidelines Committee of the American College ofPNoninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of PhysiciansAnn Intern Med2017166751453028192789
- FritzJMPhysical therapy in a value-based healthcare worldJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther20124211222236556
- HornMEBrennanGPGeorgeSZHarmanJSBishopMDA value proposition for early physical therapist management of neck pain: a retrospective cohort analysisBMC Health Serv Res20161625327405318
- ChildsJDFritzJMWuSSImplications of early and guideline adherent physical therapy for low back pain on utilization and costsBMC Health Serv Res20151515025880898
- FreburgerJKCareyTSHolmesGMPhysical therapy for chronic low back pain in North Carolina: overuse, underuse, or misuse?Phys Ther201191448449521330449
- GellhornACChanLMartinBFriedlyJManagement patterns in acute low back pain: the role of physical therapySpine201237977578221099735
- SavignyPWatsonPUnderwoodMGuideline Development GroupEarly management of persistent non-specific low back pain: summary of NICE guidanceBMJ2009338b180519502217
- MafiJNMcCarthyEPDavisRBLandonBEWorsening trends in the management and treatment of back painJAMA Intern Med2013173171573158123896698
- DolotJViolaDShiQHylandMImpact of out-of-pocket expenditure on physical therapy utilization for nonspecific low back pain: secondary analysis of the medical expenditure panel survey dataPhys Ther201696221222126608328
- ChernewMERosenABFendrickAMValue-based insurance designHealth Affairs2007262w19520317264100
- MaengDDFisherDYGraboskiAImpact of a value-based insurance design for back pain on health plan member satisfaction and its implications for patient outcomesPopul Health Manag201518320320825248037
- FritzJMBrennanGPHunterSJPhysical therapy or advanced imaging as first management strategy following a new consultation for low back pain in primary care: associations with future health care utilization and chargesHealth Serv Res20155061927194025772625
- FritzJMChildsJDWainnerRSFlynnTWPrimary care referral of patients with low back pain to physical therapy: impact on future health care utilization and costsSpine201237252114212122614792
- CameronACTrivediPKMicroeconometrics Using StataCollege Station, TXStata Press2009
- FriedmanBWChilstromMBijurPEGallagherEJDiagnostic testing and treatment of low back pain in United States emergency departments: a national perspectiveSpine20103524E1406141121030902
- ChouRBaisdenJCarrageeEJResnickDKShafferWOLoeserJDSurgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice GuidelineSpine200934101094110919363455