Postoperative pain management in the postanesthesia care unit: an update

References

• The Lancet Commission on Global SurgeryGlobal surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development Available from: http://media.wix.com/ugd/346076_713dd3f8bb594739810d84c1928ef61a.pdf (or http://who.int/surgery/en/)Accessed November 01, 2017
   Google Scholar
• RawalNCurrent issues in postoperative pain managementEur J Anaesthesiol201633316017126509324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WuCLRajaSNTreatment of acute postoperative painLancet201137797842215222521704871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacraeWAChronic post-surgical pain: 10 years onBr J Anaesth20081011778618434337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KehletHJensenTSWoolfCJPersistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and preventionLancet200636795221618162516698416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SommerMde RijkeJMvan KleefMThe prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatientsEur J Anaesthesiol200825426727418053314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ApfelbaumJLSilversteinJHChungFFPractice guidelines for postanesthetic care: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Postanesthetic CareAnesthesiology2013118229130723364567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PozekJPBeausangDBarattaJLViscusiERThe acute to chronic pain transition: can chronic pain be prevented?Med Clin North Am20161001173026614716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaABhosaleUAShahPYegnanarayanRSardesaiSComparative pre-emptive analgesic efficacy study of novel antiepileptic agents lamotrigine and topiramate in patients undergoing major surgeries at a tertiary care hospital: a randomized double blind clinical trialAnn Neurosci201623316217027721585
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HjermstadMJFayersPMHaugenDFEuropean Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC)Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature reviewJ Pain Symptom Manage20114161073109321621130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ConstantISabourdinNMonitoring depth of anesthesia: from consciousness to nociception. A window on subcortical brain activityPaediatr Anaesth2015251738225410376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaselEKHuberPEnglerTWatzkeHHHeart rate variability during treatment of breakthrough pain in patients with advanced cancer: a pilot studyJ Pain Res201691215122028003771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JensenEWValenciaJFLopezAMonitoring hypnotic effect and nociception with two EEG-derived indices, qCON and qNOX, during general anaesthesiaActa Anaesthesiol Scand201458893394124995461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeliaUGabarronEAgustiMComparison of the qCON and qNOX indices for the assessment of unconsciousness level and noxious stimulation response during surgeryJ Clin Monit Comput20173161273128127766525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HamunenKKontinenVHakalaETalkePPaloheimoMKalsoEEffect of pain on autonomic nervous system indices derived from photoplethysmography in healthy volunteersBr J Anaesth2012108583884422369767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LingPSiyuanYWeiWQuanGBoGAssessment of postoperative pain intensity by using photoplethysmographyJ Anesth201428684685324828847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TheeCIliesCGruenewaldMKleinschmidtASteinfathMBeinBReliability of the surgical Pleth index for assessment of postoperative pain: a pilot studyEur J Anaesthesiol2015321444824827966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LedowskiTBurkeJHrubyJSurgical pleth index: prediction of postoperative pain and influence of arousalBr J Anaesth2016117337137427543532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoselliEDaniela-IonescuMBegouGProspective observational study of the non-invasive assessment of immediate postoperative pain using the analgesia/nociception index (ANI)Br J Anaesth2013111345345923592690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SzentalJAWebbAWeeraratneCCampbellASivakumarHLeongSPostoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not reduced by intraoperative analgesia guided by analgesia nociception index (ANI(R)) monitoring: a randomized clinical trialBr J Anaesth2015114464064525540069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoselliEBouvetLBegouGPrediction of immediate postoperative pain using the analgesia/nociception index: a prospective observational studyBr J Anaesth2014112471572124322571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LedowskiTTiongWSLeeCWongBFioriTParkerNAnalgesia nociception index: evaluation as a new parameter for acute postoperative painBr J Anaesth2013111462762923611914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GallOChampigneulleBSchweitzerBPostoperative pain assessment in children: a pilot study of the usefulness of the analgesia nociception indexBr J Anaesth2015115689089526582849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoselliEJeanneMAnalgesia/nociception index for the assessment of acute postoperative painBr J Anaesth2014112593693724771779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LedowskiTBromilowJPaechMJStormHHackingRSchugSAMonitoring of skin conductance to assess postoperative pain intensityBr J Anaesth200697686286517060329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LedowskiTAngBSchmarbeckTRhodesJMonitoring of sympathetic tone to assess postoperative pain: skin conductance vs surgical stress indexAnaesthesia200964772773119183409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChooEKMagruderWMontgomeryCJLimJBrantRAnserminoJMSkin conductance fluctuations correlate poorly with postoperative self-report pain measures in school-aged childrenAnesthesiology2010113117518220526184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CzaplikMHubnerCKonyMAcute pain therapy in postanesthesia care unit directed by skin conductance: a randomized controlled trialPLoS One201277e4175822848592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LedowskiTAlbusSSteinJMacdonaldBSkin conductance for monitoring of acute pain in adult postoperative patients: influence of electrode surface area and sampling timeJ Clin Monit Comput201125637137622037701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LarsonMDSesslerDIPupillometry to guide postoperative analgesiaAnesthesiology2012116598098222433239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KantorEMontraversPLongroisDGuglielminottiJPain assessment in the postanaesthesia care unit using pupillometry: a cross-sectional study after standard anaesthetic careEur J Anaesthesiol2014312919724225726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DualeCJulienHPereiraBAbbalBBaudCSchoefflerPPupil diameter during postanesthetic recovery is not influenced by postoperative pain, but by the intraoperative opioid treatmentJ Clin Anesth2015271233225468578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LukaszewiczACDereuDGayatEPayenDThe relevance of pupillometry for evaluation of analgesia before noxious procedures in the intensive care unitAnesth Analg201512061297130025993266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZechDFGrondSLynchJHertelDLehmannKAValidation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief: a 10-year prospective studyPain199563165768577492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LamDMChoiSWWongSSIrwinMGCheungCWEfficacy of pregabalin in acute postoperative pain under different surgical categories: a meta-analysisMedicine (Baltimore)20159446e194426579802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HurleyRWMurphyJDWuCLChapter 98, acute postoperative painMillerRDCohenNHErikssonLIFleisherLAWiener-KronishJPYoungWLMiller’s Anesthesia8th edPhiladelphiaElsevier201529742998
   Google Scholar
• KundraSGuptaVBansalHGrewalAKatyalSChoudharyAKComparative study of epidural application of morphine versus gelfoam soaked in morphine for lumbar laminectomyJ Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol2014301465224574593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HeoBHLeeHJLeeHGFemoral nerve block for patient undergoing total knee arthroplasty: prospective, randomized, double-blinded study evaluating analgesic effect of perineural fentanyl additive to local anestheticsMedicine (Baltimore)20169536e477127603376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ByrneKNolanABarnardJTozerMHarrisDSleighJManaging postoperative analgesic failure: tramadol versus morphine for refractory pain in the post-operative recovery unitPain Med201718234835528204722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OhCSJungELeeSJKimSHEffect of nefopam- versus fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trialCurr Med Res Opin20153181599160726047392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZarembaSShinCHHutterMMContinuous positive airway pressure mitigates opioid-induced worsening of sleep-disordered breathing early after bariatric surgeryAnesthesiology201612519210427171827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VorsangerGJKlopferAMXiangJBensonCJMoskovitzBLRosenthalNRImmediate-release tapentadol or oxycodone for treatment of acute postoperative pain after elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a randomized, phase IIIb studyJ Opioid Manag20139428129024353022
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YadavGJainGSamprathiABaghelASinghDKRole of preemptive tapentadol in reduction of postoperative analgesic requirements after laparoscopic cholecystectomyJ Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol201632449249628096581
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VadiveluNHuangYMiranteBPatient considerations in the use of tapentadol for moderate to severe painDrug Healthc Patient Saf2013515115923861601
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mugabure BujedoBA clinical approach to neuraxial morphine for the treatment of postoperative painPain Res Treat2012201261214523002426
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SugarSLHutsonLRJrShannonPThomasLCNossamanBDComparison of extended-release epidural morphine with femoral nerve block to patient-controlled epidural analgesia for postoperative pain control of total knee arthroplasty: a case-controlled studyOchsner J2011111172121603330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PeravaliRBrockRBrightEMillsPPettyDAlbertsJEnhancing the enhanced recovery program in colorectal surgery – use of extended-release epidural morphine (DepoDur(R))Ann Coloproctol201430418619125210688
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HorlockerTTBurtonAWConnisRTPractice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neuraxial opioid administrationAnesthesiology2009110221823019194148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HartrickCTPestanoCRDingLDanesiHJonesJBPatient considerations in the use of transdermal iontophoretic fentanyl for acute postoperative painJ Pain Res2016921522227186073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MathiesenOThomsenBAKitterBDahlJBKehletHNeed for improved treatment of postoperative painDan Med J2012594A440122459715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JoshiGPSchugSAKehletHProcedure-specific pain management and outcome strategiesBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol201428219120124993439
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BookstaverPBMillerADRudisillCNNorrisLBIntravenous ibuprofen: the first injectable product for the treatment of pain and feverJ Pain Res20103677921197311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MollerPLSindet-PedersenSPetersenCTJuhlGIDillenschneiderASkoglundLAOnset of acetaminophen analgesia: comparison of oral and intravenous routes after third molar surgeryBr J Anaesth200594564264815790675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KhobraniMACamamoJMPatanwalaAEEffect of intravenous acetaminophen on post-anesthesia care unit length of stay, opioid consumption, pain, and analgesic drug costs after ambulatory surgeryP T201742212513928163558
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SoltaniGMolkizadehAAminiSEffect of intravenous acetaminophen (paracetamol) on hemodynamic parameters following endotracheal tube intubation and postoperative pain in caesarian section surgeriesAnesth Pain Med201556e3006226705524
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GuptaAAbubakerHDemasEAhrendtsenLA randomized trial comparing the safety and efficacy of intravenous ibuprofen versus ibuprofen and acetaminophen in knee or hip arthroplastyPain Physician201619634935627454264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OhEAhnHJSimWSLeeJYSynergistic effect of intravenous ibuprofen and hydromorphone for postoperative pain: prospective randomized controlled trialPain Physician201619634134827454263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TwerskyRSLebovitsAWilliamsCSextonTRKetorolac versus fentanyl for postoperative pain management in outpatientsClin J Pain19951121271337549168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GovindarajanRGhoshBSathyamoorthyMKEfficacy of ketorolac in lieu of narcotics in the operative management of laparoscopic surgery for morbid obesitySurg Obes Relat Dis200516530535 discussion 535–53616925285
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SiribumrungwongKCheewakidakarnJTangtrakulwanichBNimmaanratSComparing parecoxib and ketorolac as preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing posterior lumbar spinal fusion: a prospective randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trialBMC Musculoskelet Disord2015165925886746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SiddiquiNTYousefzadehAYousufMKumarDChoudhryFKFriedmanZThe effect of gabapentin on delayed discharge from the postanesthesia care unit: a retrospective analysisPain Pract Epub2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArumugamSLauCSChamberlainRSUse of preoperative gabapentin significantly reduces postoperative opioid consumption: a meta-analysisJ Pain Res2016963164027672340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YucelAOzturkEAydoganMSDurmusMColakCErsoyMOEffects of 2 different doses of pregabalin on morphine consumption and pain after abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized, double-blind clinical trialCurr Ther Res Clin Exp201172417318324648587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SprengUJDahlVRaederJEffect of a single dose of pregabalin on post-operative pain and pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing discectomyActa Anaesthesiol Scand201155557157621385158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KarciogluMDavarciITuzcuKAddition of ketamine to propofol-alfentanil anesthesia may reduce postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomySurg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech201323219720223579518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MiziaraLESimoniRFEstevesLOCangianiLHGrillo-FilhoGFPaulaAGEfficacy of continuous S(+)-ketamine infusion for postoperative pain control: a randomized placebo-controlled trialAnesthesiol Res Pract20162016691832726949390
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RahimzadehPFaizSHZiyaeifardMNiknamKEffectiveness of adding ketamine to ropivacaine infusion via femoral nerve catheter after knee anterior cruciate ligament repairJ Res Med Sci201318863263624379836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VadiveluNMitraSNarayanDRecent advances in postoperative pain managementYale J Biol Med2010831112520351978
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LiuYLiangFLiuXShaoXJiangNGanXDexmedetomidine reduces perioperative opioid consumption and postoperative pain intensity in neurosurgery: a meta-analysisJ Neurosurg Anesthesiol Epub2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NiJWeiJYaoYJiangXLuoLLuoDEffect of dexmedetomidine on preventing postoperative agitation in children: a meta-analysisPLoS One2015105e012845025997021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChoiJWJooJDKimDWComparison of an intraoperative infusion of dexmedetomidine, fentanyl, and remifentanil on perioperative hemodynamics, sedation quality, and postoperative pain controlJ Korean Med Sci20163191485149027510395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MakhniRAttriJPJainPChatrathVComparison of dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate as adjuvants with ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia in infraumbilical surgeries and postoperative analgesiaAnesth Essays Res201711120621028298786
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ParkSJShinSKimSHComparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as an adjuvant to ropivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia in pediatric orthopedic surgeryYonsei Med J201758365065728332374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LundbladMMarhoferDEksborgSLonnqvistPADexmedetomidine as adjunct to ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for pediatric inguinal hernia repair: an exploratory randomized controlled trialPaediatr Anaesth201525989790526095747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MandalDDasAChhauleSThe effect of dexmedetomidine added to preemptive (2% lignocaine with adrenaline) infiltration on intraoperative hemodynamics and postoperative pain after ambulatory maxillofacial surgeries under general anesthesiaAnesth Essays Res201610232433127212769
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WaldronNHJonesCAGanTJAllenTKHabibASImpact of periop-erative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysisBr J Anaesth2013110219120023220857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SafaviMHonarmandAHabibabadyMRBaratySAghadavoudiOAssessing intravenous ketamine and intravenous dexamethasone separately and in combination for early oral intake, vomiting and postoperative pain relief in children following tonsillectomyMed Arh201266211111522486143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ChalifouxFColinFSt-PierrePGodinNBrulotteVLow dose intravenous dexamethasone (4 mg and 10 mg) significantly prolongs the analgesic duration of single-shot interscalene block after arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled studyCan J Anaesth201764328028928050801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SakaeTMMarchioroPSchuelter-TrevisolFTrevisolDJDexamethasone as a ropivacaine adjuvant for ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block: a randomized, double-blinded clinical trialJ Clin Anesth20173813313628372653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RazavizadehMRFazelMRHeydarianNAtoofFEpidural dexamethasone for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy: a comparative studyPain Res Manag20172017764945828348504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FowlerSJSymonsJSabatoSMylesPSEpidural analgesia compared with peripheral nerve blockade after major knee surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trialsBr J Anaesth2008100215416418211990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoytizoloEAStundnerORuaSHThe effect of regional analgesia on vascular tone in hip arthroplasty patientsHSS J201612212513127385940
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WiesmannTSteinfeldtTWagnerGWulfHSchmittJZorembaMSupplemental single shot femoral nerve block for total hip arthroplasty: impact on early postoperative care, pain management and lung functionMinerva Anestesiol2014801485723877305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VenezianoGTripiJTuminDFemoral nerve blockade using various concentrations of local anesthetic for knee arthroscopy in the pediatric populationJ Pain Res201691073107927920573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchwenkESGandhiKBarattaJLUltrasound-guided out-of-plane vs. in-plane interscalene catheters: a randomized, prospective studyAnesth Pain Med201556e3111126705526
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SchroederKAndreiACFurlongMJDonnellyMJHanSBeckerAMThe perioperative effect of increased body mass index on peripheral nerve blockade: an analysis of 528 ultrasound guided interscalene blocksRev Bras Anestesiol2012621283822248763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeungJHGatesSNaiduBVWilsonMJGao SmithFParavertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomyCochrane Database Syst Rev20162CD00912126897642
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ScarfeAJSchuhmann-HingelSDuncanJKMaNAtukoraleYNCameronALContinuous paravertebral block for post-cardiothoracic surgery analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysisEur J Cardiothorac Surg20165061010101827242357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SundarathitiPvon BormannBSuvikapakornkulRLertsithichaiPArnuntasupakulVParavertebral catheter for three-level injection in radical mastectomy: a randomised controlled studyPLoS One2015106e012953926056838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiuFZhangHZuoYBilateral thoracic paravertebral block for immediate postoperative pain relief in the PACU: a prospective, observational studyBMC Anesthesiol20171718928679359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-BoghdadlyKMadjdpourCChinKJThoracic paravertebral blocks in abdominal surgery – a systematic review of randomized controlled trialsBr J Anaesth2016117329730827543524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaranJSHoefnagelALSkinnerKAFengCSmithDIComparison of single-injection ultrasound-guided approach versus multilevel landmark-based approach for thoracic paravertebral blockade for breast tumor resection: a retrospective analysis at a tertiary care teaching institutionJ Pain Res2017101487149228721091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlancoRThe ‘pecs block’: a novel technique for providing analgesia after breast surgeryAnaesthesia2011669847848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BashandyGMAbbasDNPectoral nerves I and II blocks in multi-modal analgesia for breast cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trialReg Anesth Pain Med2015401687425376971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangKZhangXZhangTThe efficacy of ultrasound-guided type II pectoral nerve blocks in perioperative pain management for immediate reconstruction after modified radical mastectomy. A prospective, randomized studyClin J Pain Epub2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VersyckBvan GeffenGJVan HouwePProspective double blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of the pectoral nerves (Pecs) block type IIJ Clin Anesth201740465028625445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sopena-ZubiriaLAFernandez-MereLAValdes AriasCMunoz GonzalezFSanchez AsherasJIbanez ErnandezCThoracic paravertebral block compared to thoracic paravertebral block plus pectoral nerve block in reconstructive breast surgeryRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim2012591121722429631
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KulhariSBhartiNBalaIAroraSSinghGEfficacy of pectoral nerve block versus thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled trialBr J Anaesth2016117338238627543533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RawalNAmerican Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2010 Gaston Labat Lecture: perineural catheter analgesia as a routine method after ambulatory surgery--effective but unrealisticReg Anesth Pain Med2012371727822157738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CherprenetALRambourdin-PerraudMLaforetSLocal anaesthetic infiltration at the end of carotid endarterectomy improves postoperative analgesiaActa Anaesthesiol Scand201559110711425348807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShinSChungWYJeongJJKangSWOhYJAnalgesic efficacy of bilateral superficial cervical plexus block in robot-assisted endoscopic thyroidectomy using a transaxillary approachWorld J Surg201236122831283722956016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LarsenKRKristensenBBRasmussenMAEffect of high-volume systematic local infiltration analgesia in Caesarean section: a randomised, placebo-controlled trialActa Anaesthesiol Scand201559563263925786811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiuDSGuanFWangBZhangTCombined usage with intraperitoneal and incisional ropivacaine reduces pain severity after laparoscopic cholecystectomyInt J Clin Exp Med2015812224602246826885228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AmlongCASchroederKMAndreiACHanSDonnellyMJThe analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane blocks in ileostomy takedowns: a retrospective analysisJ Clin Anesth201224537337722595759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElnabtityAMTawfeekMMKeeraAABadranYAIs unilateral transversus abdominis plane block an analgesic alternative for ureteric shock wave lithotripsy?Anesth Essays Res201591515625886421
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WuYLiuFTangHThe analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis plane block compared with thoracic epidural analgesia and intravenous opioid analgesia after radical gastrectomyAnesth Analg2013117250751323744953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BhatiaNAroraSJyotsnaWKaurGComparison of posterior and subcostal approaches to ultrasound-guided transverse abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomyJ Clin Anesth201426429429924882606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KellerDSTahilramaniRNFlores-GonzalezJRIbarraSHaasEMPilot study of a novel pain management strategy: evaluating the impact on patient outcomesSurg Endosc20163062192219826275549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RawalNLocal infiltration analgesia and other multicomponent techniques to improve postoperative outcome – are we comparing oranges and apples?Reg Anesth Pain Med201136541742021897176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndersenKVBakMChristensenBVHarazukJPedersenNASoballeKA randomized, controlled trial comparing local infiltration analgesia with epidural infusion for total knee arthroplastyActa Orthop201081560661020860447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SprengUJDahlVHjallAFagerlandMWRaederJHigh-volume local infiltration analgesia combined with intravenous or local ketorolac+morphine compared with epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplastyBr J Anaesth2010105567568220736233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KahokehrASammourTSrinivasaSHillAGSystematic review and meta-analysis of intraperitoneal local anaesthetic for pain reduction after laparoscopic gastric proceduresBr J Surg2011981293620979101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KohJCSongYKimSYParkSKoSHHanDWPostoperative pain and patient-controlled epidural analgesia-related adverse effects in young and elderly patients: a retrospective analysis of 2,435 patientsJ Pain Res20171089790428442931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SheenMJChangFLHoSTAnesthetic premedication: new horizons of an old practiceActa Anaesthesiol Taiwan201452313414225304317
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GhoneimMMO’HaraMWDepression and postoperative complications: an overviewBMC Surg201616526830195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WongKPhelanRKalsoEAntidepressant drugs for prevention of acute and chronic postsurgical pain: early evidence and recommended future directionsAnesthesiology2014121359160825222675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MatsotaPChristodoulopoulouTSmyrniotiMEMusic’s use for anesthesia and analgesiaJ Altern Complement Med201319429830722989077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WenzelJTSchwenkESBarattaJLViscusiERManaging opioid-tolerant patients in the perioperative surgical homeAnesthesiol Clin201634228730127208711
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HuxtableCARobertsLJSomogyiAAMacIntyrePEAcute pain management in opioid-tolerant patients: a growing challengeAnaesth Intensive Care201139580482321970125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VadiveluNKaiAMKodumudiVZhuRHinesRPain management of patients with substance abuse in the ambulatory settingCurr Pain Headache Rep2017212928251524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CarrollIRAngstMSClarkJDManagement of perioperative pain in patients chronically consuming opioidsReg Anesth Pain Med200429657659115635517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MitraSSinatraRSPerioperative management of acute pain in the opioid-dependent patientAnesthesiology2004101121222715220793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar