“Low road” to rehabilitation: a perspective on subliminal sensory neuroprosthetics

References

• BaarsBJGageNMCognition, Brain, and Consciousness: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience2nd edAmsterdamElsevier/Academic Press2010
   Google Scholar
• MarenSQuirkGJNeuronal signalling of fear memoryNat Rev Neurosci2004584415496862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CarrJAI’ll take the low road: the evolutionary underpinnings of visually triggered fearFront Neurosci2015941426578871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDouxJThe Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional LifeNew York, NYSimon and Schuster1998
   Google Scholar
• CarterRFrithCMapping the BrainLondonWeidenfeld & Nicolson1998
   Google Scholar
• OhmanACarlssonKLundqvistDIngvarMOn the unconscious sub-cortical origin of human fearPhysiol Behav2007921–218018517599366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez-BértoloCMorattiSToledanoRA fast pathway for fear in human amygdalaNat Neurosci201619104127294508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SilversteinDIngvarMA multi-pathway hypothesis for human visual fear signalingFront Syst Neurosci2015910126379513
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LuoQHolroydTMajesticCChengXSchechterJBlairRJEmotional automaticity is a matter of timingJ Neurosci201030175825582920427643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PessoaLAdolphsREmotion processing and the amygdala: from a “low road” to “many roads” of evaluating biological significanceNat Rev Neurosci2010111177378320959860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeopoldDALogothetisNKActivity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalryNature199637965655498596635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MitchellDGGreeningSGConscious perception of emotional stimuli: brain mechanismsNeuroscientist201218438639821908848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WeinbergerNMThe medial geniculate, not the amygdala, as the root of auditory fear conditioningHear Res20112741–2617420466051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDouxJEBrain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learningCurr Opin Neurobiol1992221911971638153
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VuilleumierPArmonyJLDriverJDolanRJDistinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressionsNat Neurosci20036662463112740580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de GelderBvan HonkJTamiettoMEmotion in the brain: of low roads, high roads and roads less travelledNat Rev Neurosci201112742521673722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day-BrownJDWeiHChomsungRDPetryHMBickfordMEPulvinar projections to the striatum and amygdala in the tree shrewFront Neuroanat2010414321120139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FullanaMAHarrisonBJSoriano-MasCNeural signatures of human fear conditioning: an updated and extended meta-analysis of fMRI studiesMol Psychiatry201621450050826122585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TamiettoMPullensPde GelderBWeiskrantzLGoebelRSubcortical connections to human amygdala and changes following destruction of the visual cortexCurr Biol201222151449145522748315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MorrisJSDeGelderBWeiskrantzLDolanRJDifferential extrageniculostriate and amygdala responses to presentation of emotional faces in a cortically blind fieldBrain2001124Pt 61241125211353739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PegnaAJKhatebALazeyrasFSeghierMLDiscriminating emotional faces without primary visual cortices involves the right amygdalaNat Neurosci200581242515592466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BertiniCCecereRLàdavasEI am blind, but I “see” fearCortex201349498599322480404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrezesJValabregueRGholipourBChevallierCA direct amygdala-motor pathway for emotional displays to influence action: a diffusion tensor imaging studyHum Brain Mapp201435125974598325053375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GokdemirSGunduzAOzkaraCKiziltanMEFear-conditioned alterations of motor cortex excitability: the role of amygdalaNeurosci Lett201766234635029097251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BondaEPetridesMOstryDEvansASpecific involvement of human parietal systems and the amygdala in the perception of biological motionJ Neurosci19961611373737448642416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De GelderBSnyderJGreveDGerardGHadjikhaniNFear fosters flight: a mechanism for fear contagion when perceiving emotion expressed by a whole bodyProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200410147167011670615546983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FurlNHensonRNFristonKJCalderAJTop-down control of visual responses to fear by the amygdalaJ Neurosci20133344174351744324174677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der GaagCMinderaaRBKeysersCFacial expressions: what the mirror neuron system can and cannot tell usSoc Neurosci200723–417922218633816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BastiaansenJACJThiouxMKeysersCEvidence for mirror systems in emotionsPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci200936415282391240419620110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DolanRJEmotion, cognition, and behaviorScience200229855961191119412424363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShiromaniPKeaneTMLeDouxJEPost-Traumatic Stress DisorderBerlinSpringer2014
   Google Scholar
• SchwabeLWolfOTStress prompts habit behavior in humansJ Neurosci200929227191719819494141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PhelpsEAHuman emotion and memory: interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complexCurr Opin Neurobiol200414219820215082325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGaughJLThe amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiencesAnnu Rev Neurosci20042712815217324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YonelinasAPRitcheyMThe slow forgetting of emotional episodic memories: an emotional binding accountTrends Cogn Sci201519525926725836045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OeiNYElzingaBMWolfOTGlucocorticoids decrease hippocampal and prefrontal activation during declarative memory retrieval in young menBrain Imaging Behav200711–2314119946603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchwabeLTegenthoffMHöffkenOWolfOTConcurrent glucocorticoid and noradrenergic activity shifts instrumental behavior from goal-directed to habitual controlJ Neurosci201030248190819620554869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchwabeLOitzlMSPhilippsenCStress modulates the use of spatial versus stimulus-response learning strategies in humansLearn Mem2007141–210911617272656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SegerCASpieringBJA critical review of habit learning and the basal gangliaFront Syst Neurosci20115Preprint6621909324
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RomanskiLMLeDouxJEEquipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioningJ Neurosci19921211450145091331362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NobackCRStromingerNLDemarestRJRuggieroDAThe Human Nervous System: Structure and FunctionBerlinSpringer Science & Business Media2005
   Google Scholar
• CastanEWhishawIQRobinsonTERecovery from lateralized neocortical damage: dissociation between amphetamine-induced asymmetry in behavior and striatal dopamine neurotransmission in vivoBrain Res199257122482591377087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllisterTWNeurobiological consequences of traumatic brain injuryDialogues Clin Neurosci201113328730022033563
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SzczepanskiSMKnightRTInsights into human behavior from lesions to the prefrontal cortexNeuron20148351002101825175878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JahanshahiMWilled action and its impairmentsCogn Neuropsychol1998156–848353322448836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BaddeleyAWilsonBFrontal amnesia and the dysexecutive syndromeBrain Cogn1988722122303377900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LibedinskyCLivingstoneMRole of prefrontal cortex in conscious visual perceptionJ Neurosci2011311646921209190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RileyMRConstantinidisCRole of prefrontal persistent activity in working memoryFront Syst Neurosci2016918126778980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaraAHWallisJDThe role of prefrontal cortex in working memory: a mini reviewFront Syst Neurosci2015917326733825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MansouriFAKoechlinERosaMGPBuckleyMJManaging competing goals – a key role for the frontopolar cortexNat Rev Neurosci20171864528951610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumway-CookAWoollacottMHMotor Control: Translating Research into Clinical PracticePhiladelphia, PALippincott Williams & Wilkins2007
   Google Scholar
• ShalliceTBurgessPWDeficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in manBrain1991114Pt 27277412043945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GhaiSGhaiIEffenbergAOEffects of dual tasks and dual-task training on postural stability: a systematic review and meta-analysisClin Interv Aging20171255728356727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoultonPMA motor relearning program for stroke, 2nd edition – Carr JH, Shepherd RBAm J Occup Therapy1989436418419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SigristRRauterGRienerRWolfPAugmented visual, auditory, haptic, and multimodal feedback in motor learning: a reviewPsychon Bull Rev2013201215323132605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DascalJReidMIsHakWWVirtual reality and medical inpatients: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trialsInnov Clin Neurosci2017141–2142128386517
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• EffenbergAOMovement sonification: effects on perception and actionIEEE Multimedia20051225359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DubusGBresinRA systematic review of mapping strategies for the sonification of physical quantitiesPLoS One2013812e8249124358192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GibetSSensorimotor control of sound-producing gestures, musical gestures – sound, movement, and meaningGodoyIngeRLemanMMusical Gestures: Sound, Movement, and Meaning, Routledge2009212237
   Google Scholar
• GhaiSGhaiIEffenbergAOEffect of rhythmic auditory cueing on aging gait: a systematic review and meta-analysisAging Dis201713120028400980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GhaiSGhaiIEffenbergAOEffect of rhythmic auditory cueing on gait in cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysisNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201814435929339922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GhaiSGhaiISchmitzGEffenbergAOEffect of rhythmic auditory cueing on parkinsonian gait: a systematic review and meta-analysisScientific reportsIn press2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ScheefLBoeckerHDaamenMMultimodal motion processing in area V5/MT: evidence from an artificial class of audio-visual eventsBrain Res200912529410419083992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchmitzGMohammadiBHammerAObservation of sonified movements engages a basal ganglia frontocortical networkBMC Neurosci2013141123280045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EffenbergAOFehseUSchmitzGKruegerBMechlingHMovement sonification: effects on motor learning beyond rhythmic adjustmentsFront Neurosci20161021927303255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EffenbergAOSensory systems: auditory, tactile, proprioceptiveEklundRCTenenbaumGEncyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology2Los Angeles, CASAGE Publications2014663667
   Google Scholar
• RizzoAASchultheisMKernsKAMateerCAnalysis of assets for virtual reality applications in neuropsychologyNeuropsychol Rehabil2004141–2207239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SveistrupHMotor rehabilitation using virtual realityJ Neuroeng Rehabil200411115679915
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WrightWGUsing virtual reality to augment perception, enhance sensorimotor adaptation, and change our mindsFront Syst Neurosci201485624782724
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BouquetCGaurierVShipleyTToussaintLBlandinYInfluence of the perception of biological or non-biological motion on movement executionJ Sports Sci200725551953017365539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EffenbergAFehseUWeberAMovement Sonification: audiovisual benefits on motor learningBIO Web of Conferences20111
   Google Scholar
• ButlerAJJamesKHActive learning of novel sound-producing objects: motor reactivation and enhancement of visuo-motor connectivityJ Cogn Neurosci201325220321822905816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoyerEContinuous Auditory Feedback for Sensorimotor LearningParisUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI2015
   Google Scholar
• JohanssonGVisual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysisPercept Psychophys1973142201211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TamiettoMDe GelderBNeural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signalsNat Rev Neurosci2010111069720811475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RohdeMDi LucaMErnstMOThe rubber hand illusion: feeling of ownership and proprioceptive drift do not go hand in handPLoS One201166e2165921738756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhtz-BuschbeckJMahnkopfCHolzknechtCSiebnerHUlmerSJansenOEffector-independent representations of simple and complex imagined finger movements: a combined fMRI and TMS studyEur J Neurosci200318123375338714686911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IetswaartMJohnstonMDijkermanHCMental practice with motor imagery in stroke recovery: randomized controlled trial of efficacyBrain2011134Pt 51373138621515905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HebbDOThe Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological TheoryNew York, NYPsychology Press2005
   Google Scholar
• HorkiPBauernfeindGKlobassaDSDetection of mental imagery and attempted movements in patients with disorders of consciousness using EEGFront Hum Neurosci20148100925566029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GhaiSDrillerMWMastersRSThe influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioceptionGait Posture2016 pii:S0966-6362(16)30484-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GhaiSDrillerMGhaiEffects of joint stabilizers on proprioception and stability: a systematic review and meta-analysisPhys Ther Sport201725657528262354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MastersRSTheoretical aspects of implicit learning in sportInt J Sport Psychol2000314530541
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MastersRSWKnowledge, knerves and know-how: the role of explicit versus implicit knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressureBr J Psychol1992833343358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MastersRSWMaxwellJThe theory of reinvestmentInt Rev Sport Exercise Psychol200812160183
   Google Scholar
• MastersRSWPooltonJMMaxwellJPStable implicit motor processes despite aerobic locomotor fatigueConscious Cogn200817133533817470398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MastersRSWPooltonJMMaxwellJPRaabMImplicit motor learning and complex decision making in time-constrained environmentsJ Mot Behav2008401717918316298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DehaeneSNaccacheLCohenLCerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition primingNat Neurosci20014775275811426233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoutoussisKZekiSThe relationship between cortical activation and perception investigated with invisible stimuliProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200299149527953212089336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RessDHeegerDJNeuronal correlates of perception in early visual cortexNat Neurosci20036441442012627164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BayleDJHenaffM-AKrolak-SalmonPUnconsciously perceived fear in peripheral vision alerts the limbic system: a MEG studyPLoS One2009412e820720011048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlmeidaISoaresSCCastelo-BrancoMThe distinct role of the amygdala, superior colliculus and pulvinar in processing of central and peripheral snakesPLoS One2015106e012994926075614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VuilleumierPSagivNHazeltineENeural fate of seen and unseen faces in visuospatial neglect: a combined event-related functional MRI and event-related potential studyProc Natl Acad Sci U S A20019863495350011248106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaroisRYiD-JChunMMThe neural fate of consciously perceived and missed events in the attentional blinkNeuron200441346547214766184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DehaeneSChangeuxJ-PNaccacheLSackurJSergentCConscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomyTrends Cogn Sci200610520421116603406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MontiMMVanhaudenhuyseAColemanMRWillful modulation of brain activity in disorders of consciousnessN Engl J Med2010362757958920130250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PlumFPosnerJBThe Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma19New York, NYOxford University Press1982
   Google Scholar
• VincentJLYearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002BerlinSpringer Science & Business Media2013
   Google Scholar
• GiacinoJZaslerNWhyteJKatzDGlenMAndaryMRecommendations for use of uniform nomenclature pertinent to patients with severe alterations in consciousnessArch Phys Med Rehabil19957622052097848080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FreemanSEbiharaSEbiharaTOlfactory stimuli and enhanced postural stability in older adultsGait Posture200929465866019286382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EbiharaSNikkuniEEbiharaTSakamotoYFreemanSKohzukiMEffects of olfactory stimulation on gait performance in frail older adultsGeriatr Gerontol Int201212356756822712812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SakamotoYEbiharaSEbiharaTFall prevention using olfactory stimulation with lavender odor in elderly nursing home residents: a randomized controlled trialJ Am Geriatr Soc20126061005101122646853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WessonDWWilsonDASmelling sounds: olfactory–auditory sensory convergence in the olfactory tubercleJ Neurosci20103083013302120181598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GottfriedJADolanRJThe nose smells what the eye sees: crossmodal visual facilitation of human olfactory perceptionNeuron200339237538612873392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De GrootJHSeminGRSmeetsMAI can see, hear, and smell your fear: comparing olfactory and audiovisual media in fear communicationJ Exp Psychol Gen2014143282523855495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JacobsLFArterJCookASullowayFJOlfactory orientation and navigation in humansPLoS One2015106e012938726083337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivetti BelardinelliMFedericiSDeloguFPalmieroMSonification of spatial information: audio-tactile exploration strategies by normal and blind subjectsStephanidisCUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Intelligent and Ubiquitous Interaction Environments. UAHCI 2009Lecture Notes in Computer Science5615Berlin, HeidelbergSpringer2009
   Google Scholar
• RichardETijouARichardPFerrierJ-LMulti-modal virtual environments for education with haptic and olfactory feedbackVirtual Real2006103207225
   Google Scholar
• FarserotuJBabrowskiJDecotignieJ-DSmart skin for tactile prostheticsPaper presented at: 2012 6th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT)La Jolla, CA, USA2012
   Google Scholar