References
- Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, et al. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century. Stroke. 2013;44(7):2064–2089. doi:10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca
- Arboix A, Oliveres M, Massons J, Pujades R, García-Eroles L. Early differentiation of cardioembolic from atherothrombotic cerebral infarction: a multivariate analysis. Eur J Neurol. 1999;6(6):677–683. doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.660677.x
- Feigin VL, Stark BA, Johnson CO, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(10):795–820. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00252-0
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global burden disease 2019 [Internet]; 2019. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/#. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Goyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet. 2016;387(10029):1723–1731. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00163-X
- Ospel JM, McTaggart R, Kashani N, Psychogios M, Almekhlafi M, Goyal M. Evolution of Stroke thrombectomy techniques to optimize first-pass complete reperfusion. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2020;37(02):119–131. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1709153
- von Gadow N, Nikoubashman O, Freiherr J, et al. Endovascular stroke treatment now and then-procedural and clinical effectiveness and safety of different mechanical thrombectomy techniques over time. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2017;7(1):1–7. doi:10.21037/qims.2017.02.06
- Albers GW, Marks MP, Kemp S, et al. Thrombectomy for stroke at 6 to 16 hours with selection by perfusion imaging. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(8):708–718. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1713973
- Nogueira RG, Jadhav AP, Haussen DC, et al. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with a mismatch between deficit and infarct. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(1):11–21. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1706442
- Huo X, Ma G, Tong X, et al. Trial of endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke with large infarct. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(14):1272–1283. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2213379
- Sarraj A, Hassan AE, Abraham MG, et al. Trial of endovascular thrombectomy for large ischemic strokes. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(14):1259–1271. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2214403
- Adusumilli G, Kobeissi H, Ghozy S, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy after acute ischemic stroke of the basilar artery: a meta-analysis of four randomized controlled trials. J Neurointerv Surg. 2023;15:e3.
- Setyopranoto I, Bayuangga HF, Panggabean AS, et al. Prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors in sleman district of Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Stroke Res Treat. 2019;2019:2642458. doi:10.1155/2019/2642458
- Adeoye O, Nyström KV, Yavagal DR, et al. Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: a 2019 update. Stroke. 2019;50(7). doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000173
- Feigin VL, Owolabi MO, Owolabi MO, et al. Pragmatic solutions to reduce the global burden of stroke: a World Stroke Organization–Lancet Neurology Commission. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22(12):1160–1206. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00277-6
- Tsang ACO, Yang IH, Orru E, et al. Overview of endovascular thrombectomy accessibility gap for acute ischemic stroke in Asia: a multi-national survey. Int J Stroke. 2020;15(5):516–520. doi:10.1177/1747493019881345
- Mesiano T, Kurniawan M, Saputri KM, et al. Endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke adoption and practice: a Single-Center Indonesian Experience. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2021;11(2):72. doi:10.1159/000517183
- Sablot D, Gaillard N, Smadja P, Bonnec JM, Bonafe A. Thrombectomy accessibility after transfer from a primary stroke center: analysis of a three-year prospective registry. Int J Stroke. 2017;12(5):519–523. doi:10.1177/1747493017701151
- Aroor SR, Asif KS, Potter-Vig J, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy access for all? Challenges in increasing endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke in the United States. J Stroke. 2022;24(1):41–48. doi:10.5853/jos.2021.03909
- Busti C, Gamboni A, Calabrò G, et al. Telestroke: barriers to the transition. Front Neurol. 2021;12:689191. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.689191
- Ma H, Campbell BCV, Parsons MW, et al. Thrombolysis guided by perfusion imaging up to 9 hours after onset of stroke. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(19):1795–1803. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1813046
- Nogueira RG, Haussen DC, Liebeskind DS, et al. Clinical effectiveness of endovascular stroke treatment in the early and extended time windows. Int J Stroke. 2022;17(4):389–399. doi:10.1177/17474930211005740
- Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, et al. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(11):1009–1018. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1414792
- Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, et al. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(11):1019–1030. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1414905
- Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, et al. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(24):2296–2306. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1503780
- Sarraj A, Hassan AE, Savitz S, et al. Outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy vs medical management alone in patients with large ischemic cores: a secondary analysis of the optimizing patient’s Selection for Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke (SELECT) Study. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(10):1147–1156. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2109
- Jeong HS, Shin JW, Kwon HJ, et al. Cost benefits of rapid recanalization using intraarterial thrombectomy. Brain Behav. 2017;7(10):e00830. doi:10.1002/brb3.830
- Goyal M, Ospel JM, Menon BK, Hill MD. MeVO: the next frontier? J Neurointerv Surg. 2020;12(6):545–547. doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-015807
- Study Details | enDovascular Therapy Plus Best Medical Treatment (BMT) Versus BMT Alone for MedIum VeSsel Occlusion sTroke | clinicalTrials.gov; 2024. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05029414. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Study Details | distal Ischemic Stroke Treatment With Adjustable Low-profile Stentriever | clinicalTrials.gov; 2024. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05152524. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Study Details | endovaSCular TreAtment to imProve outcomEs for Medium Vessel Occlusions (ESCAPE-MeVO Trial) | clinicalTrials.gov; 2024. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05151172. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Study Details | evaluation of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Related to a Distal Arterial Occlusion | clinicalTrials.gov; 2024. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05030142. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Widimsky P, Snyder K, Sulzenko J, Hopkins LN, Stetkarova I. Acute ischaemic stroke: recent advances in reperfusion treatment. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(14):1205–1215. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac684
- Grunwald IQ, Mathias K, Bertog S, et al. World Federation for Interventional Stroke Treatment (WIST) multispecialty training guidelines for endovascular stroke intervention. Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej. 2023;19(1):6. doi:10.5114/aic.2023.124742
- Angels Initiative [Internet]; 2024. Available from: https://www.angels-initiative.com/angels-community/meet-The-experts. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- The Joint Commission. Stroke Certification [Internet]; 2023. Available from: https://www.jointcommission.org/what-we-offer/certification/certifications-by-setting/hospital-certifications/stroke-certification/. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Ministerial decree of the minister of health of republic of Indonesia No. K.01.07/MENKES/1336/2023 [Internet]. Available from: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/unduhan/fileunduhan_1684965444_953452.pdf. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Gao J, Fan C, Chen B, et al. Telemedicine is becoming an increasingly popular way to resolve the unequal distribution of healthcare resources: evidence from China. Front Public Health. 2022;10:916303. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.916303
- Indonesian Stroke Society. Aplikasi F.A.S.T Rescue, Sekali Klik, Menyelamatkan Nyawa Anda dan Keluarga dari Serangan Stroke yang Tiba-tiba; 2021. Available from: https://strokesociety.id/aplikasi-f-a-s-t-rescue-sekali-klik-menyelamatkan-nyawa-anda-dan-keluarga-dari-serangan-stroke-yang-tiba-tiba/. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Siriraj Hospital. Stroke one stop – the mobile stroke unit for emergency cases; 2022. Available from: https://www2.si.mahidol.ac.th/en/news-events/stroke-one-stop-The-mobile-stroke-unit-for-emergency-cases/. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- Sebastian IA, Gandhi DBC, Sylaja PN, et al. Stroke systems of care in South-East Asia Region (SEAR): commonalities and diversities. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2023;17:100289. doi:10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100289
- Asif KS, Novakovic R, Nguyen TN, et al. Large‐vessel occlusion stroke knowledge and training for stroke severity assessment among emergency medical services personnel in the United States. Stroke. 2023. doi:10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.TMP46
- Ministerial Decree of The Minister of Health of Republic of Indonesia No. HK.01.07-MENKES-1276-2023 [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://farmalkes.kemkes.go.id/unduh/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-1276-2023-ttg-nilai-klaim-harga-obat-program-rujuk-balik-obat-penyakit-kronis-obat-kemoterapi-dan-obat-alteplase/. Accessed March 15, 2024.