Does Nasal Obstruction Induce Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Healthy Women?

References

• Senaratna CV, Perret JL, Lodge CJ, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;34:70–81. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckert DJ, White DP, Jordan AS, Malhotra A, Wellman A. Defining phenotypic causes of obstructive sleep apnea. Identification of novel therapeutic targets. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(8):996–1004. doi:10.1164/rccm.201303-0448OC
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan AS, Wellman A, Edwards JK, et al. Respiratory control stability and upper airway collapsibility in men and women with obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99(5):2020–2027. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00410.2004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkness JP, Schwartz AR, Schneider H, et al. Contribution of male sex, age, and obesity to mechanical instability of the upper airway during sleep. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008;104(6):1618–1624. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckert DJ, Malhotra A, Lo YL, White DP, Jordan AS. The influence of obstructive sleep apnea and gender on genioglossus activity during rapid eye movement sleep. Chest. 2009;135(4):957–964. doi:10.1378/chest.08-2292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillar G, Malhotra A, Fogel R, Beauregard J, Schnall R, White DP. Airway mechanics and ventilation in response to resistive loading during sleep: influence of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(5):1627–1632. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.2003131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckert DJ, Younes MK. Arousal from sleep: implications for obstructive sleep apnea pathogenesis and treatment. J Appl Physiol. 2014;116(3):302–313. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00649.2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Orr J, Jen R, et al. Is there a threshold that triggers cortical arousals in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2019;42:zsz047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theorell-Haglow J, Miller CB, Bartlett DJ, Yee BJ, Openshaw HD, Grunstein RR. Gender differences in obstructive sleep apnoea, insomnia and restless legs syndrome in adults - What do we know? A clinical update. Sleep Med Rev. 2018;38:28–38. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women. Effects of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(3):608–613. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.163.3.9911064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware JC, McBrayer RH, Scott JA. Influence of sex and age on duration and frequency of sleep apnea events. Sleep. 2000;23(2):165–170. doi:10.1093/sleep/23.2.1c
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler MP, Emch JT, Rueschman M, et al. Apnea-hypopnea event duration predicts mortality in men and women in the sleep heart health study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;199(7):903–912. doi:10.1164/rccm.201804-0758OC
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkas A, Duce B, Leppanen T, Hukins C, Toyras J. Gender differences in severity of desaturation events following hypopnea and obstructive apnea events in adults during sleep. Physiol Meas. 2017;38(8):1490–1502. doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa7b6f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor C, Thornley KS, Hanly PJ. Gender differences in the polysomnographic features of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(5):1465–1472. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9904121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozo T, Komnenov D, Badr MS, Mateika JH. Sex differences in sleep disordered breathing in adults. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2017;245:65–75. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2016.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valipour A, Lothaller H, Rauscher H, Zwick H, Burghuber OC, Lavie P. Gender-related differences in symptoms of patients with suspected breathing disorders in sleep: a clinical population study using the sleep disorders questionnaire. Sleep. 2007;30(3):312–319. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.3.312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temple KA, Leproult R, Morselli L, Ehrmann DA, Van Cauter E, Mokhlesi B. Sex differences in the impact of obstructive sleep apnea on glucose metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018;9:376. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirotsu C, Albuquerque RG, Nogueira H, et al. The relationship between sleep apnea, metabolic dysfunction and inflammation: the gender influence. Brain Behav Immun. 2017;59:211–218. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punjabi NM, Caffo BS, Goodwin JL, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2009;6(8):e1000132. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeboah J, Redline S, Johnson C, et al. Association between sleep apnea, snoring, incident cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in an adult population: MESA. Atherosclerosis. 2011;219(2):963–968. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwillich CW, Pickett C, Hanson FN, Weil JV. Disturbed sleep and prolonged apnea during nasal obstruction in normal men. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981;124(2):158–160. doi:10.1164/arrd.1981.124.2.158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen KD, Kern EB, Westbrook PR. Sleep and breathing disturbance secondary to nasal obstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981;89(5):804–810. doi:10.1177/019459988108900522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taasan V, Wynne JW, Cassisi N, Block AJ. The effect of nasal packing on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation. Laryngoscope. 1981;91(7):1163–1172. doi:10.1288/00005537-198107000-00015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suratt PM, Turner BL, Wilhoit SC. Effect of intranasal obstruction on breathing during sleep. Chest. 1986;90(3):324–329. doi:10.1378/chest.90.3.324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhoit SC, Suratt PM. Effect of nasal obstruction on upper airway muscle activation in normal subjects. Chest. 1987;92(6):1053–1055. doi:10.1378/chest.92.6.1053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry RB, Budhiraja R, Gottlieb DJ, et al. Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. deliberations of the sleep apnea definitions task force of the american academy of sleep medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012;8(5):597–619. doi:10.5664/jcsm.2172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maislin G, Pack AI, Kribbs NB, et al. A survey screen for prediction of apnea. Sleep. 1995;18(3):158–166. doi:10.1093/sleep/18.3.158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988;54(6):1063–1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt T, Gillberg M. Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. Int J Neurosci. 1990;52(1–2):29–37. doi:10.3109/00207459008994241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker M, McKinley S, Stickgold R. Sleep optimizes motor skill in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(4):603–609. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03324.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. 2 ed. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Shahveisi K, Jalali A, Moloudi MR, Moradi S, Maroufi A, Khazaie H. Sleep architecture in patients with primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2018;9(2):147–156. doi:10.29252/nirp.bcn.9.2.147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick MF, McLean H, Urton AM, Tan A, O’Donnell D, Driver HS. Effect of nasal or oral breathing route on upper airway resistance during sleep. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(5):827–832. doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00047903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basner RC, Simon PM, Schwartzstein RM, Weinberger SE, Weiss JW. Breathing route influences upper airway muscle activity in awake normal adults. J Appl Physiol. 1989;66(4):1766–1771. doi:10.1152/jappl.1989.66.4.1766
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty LS, Cullen JP, Nolan P, McNicholas WT. The human genioglossus response to negative airway pressure: stimulus timing and route of delivery. Exp Physiol. 2008;93(2):288–295. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2007.039677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayuse T, Inazawa T, Kurata S, et al. Mouth-opening increases upper-airway collapsibility without changing resistance during midazolam sedation. J Dent Res. 2004;83(9):718–722. doi:10.1177/154405910408300912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isono S, Tanaka A, Tagaito Y, Ishikawa T, Nishino T. Influences of head positions and bite opening on collapsibility of the passive pharynx. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004;97(1):339–346. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00907.2003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliven A, Odeh M. Effect of positional changes of anatomic structures on upper airway dilating muscle shortening during electro- and chemostimulation. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101(3):745–751. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01462.2005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma M, Seto-Poon M, Wheatley JR, Amis TC, Kirkness JP. Influence of breathing route on upper airway lining liquid surface tension in humans. J Physiol. 2006;574(Pt 3):859–866. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.102129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar