The Evaluation of Autonomic Arousals in Scoring Sleep Respiratory Disturbances with Polysomnography and Portable Monitor Devices: A Proof of Concept Study

References

• Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(17):1230–1235. doi:10.1056/NEJM199304293281704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinzer R, Vat S, Marques-Vidal P, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study. Lancet Respir Med. 2015;3(4):310–318. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00043-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dredla BK, Castillo PR. Cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2019;21(11):137. doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1228-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam JC, Mak JC, Ip MS. Obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome. Respirology. 2012;17(2):223–236. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02081.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobin V, Mayer P, Bellemare F. Predictive value of automated oxygen saturation analysis for the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in a home-based setting. Thorax. 2007;62(5):422–427. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.061234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flemons WW, Douglas NJ, Kuna ST, Rodenstein DO, Wheatley J. Access to diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169(6):668–672. doi:10.1164/rccm.200308-1124PP
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collop NA, Anderson WM, Boehlecke B, et al. Clinical guidelines for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients. Portable monitoring task force of the American academy of sleep medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(7):737–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapur VK, Auckley DH, Chowdhuri S, et al. Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea: an American academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13(3):479–504. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry RB, Budhiraja R, Gottlieb DJ, et al. Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. Deliberations of the sleep apnea definitions task force of the American academy of sleep medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012;8(5):597–619. doi:10.5664/jcsm.2172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilleminault C, Robinson A. Central sleep apnea. Neurol Clin. 1996;14(3):611–628. doi:10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70276-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korkalainen H, Toyras J, Nikkonen S, Leppanen T. Mortality-risk-based apnea-hypopnea index thresholds for diagnostics of obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res. 2019;28(6):e12855. doi:10.1111/jsr.12855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra RK, Kirsch DB, Kristo DA, et al. Polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnea should include arousal-based scoring: an American academy of sleep medicine position statement. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(7):1245–1247. doi:10.5664/jcsm.7234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruehland WR, O’Donoghue FJ, Pierce RJ, et al. The 2007 AASM recommendations for EEG electrode placement in polysomnography: impact on sleep and cortical arousal scoring. Sleep. 2011;34(1):73–81. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.1.73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer P, Herrero Babiloni A, Aube JL, et al. Autonomic arousals as surrogates for cortical arousals caused by respiratory events: a methodological optimization study in the diagnosis of sleep breathing disorders. Nat Sci Sleep. 2019;11:423–431. doi:10.2147/NSS.S234703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Autonomic markers of arousal during sleep in patients undergoing investigation for obstructive sleep apnoea, their relationship to EEG arousals, respiratory events and subjective sleepiness. J Sleep Res. 1998;7(1):53–59. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00092.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azarbarzin A, Ostrowski M, Moussavi Z, Hanly P, Younes M. Contribution of arousal from sleep to postevent tachycardia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2013;36(6):881–889. doi:10.5665/sleep.2716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masa JF, Corral J, Martin MJ, et al. Assessment of thoracoabdominal bands to detect respiratory effort-related arousal. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(4):661–667. doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00010903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punjabi NM. COUNTERPOINT: Is the apnea-hypopnea index the best way to quantify the severity of sleep-disordered breathing? No. Chest. 2016;149(1):16–19. doi:10.1378/chest.14-2261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapoport DM. POINT: Is the apnea-hypopnea index the best way to quantify the severity of sleep-disordered breathing? Yes. Chest. 2016;149(1):14–16. doi:10.1378/chest.15-1319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macey PM, Woo MA, Kumar R, Cross RL, Harper RM. Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea severity and sleep, depression and anxiety symptoms in newly-diagnosed patients. PLoS One. 2010;5(4):e10211. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan SF, Gillin JC, Littner MR, Shepard JW. Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The report of an American Academy of sleep medicine task force. Sleep. 1999;22(5):667–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudgel DW. Sleep apnea severity classification - revisited. Sleep. 2016;39(5):1165–1166. doi:10.5665/sleep.5776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinchuk AV, Gentry MJ, Concato J, Yaggi HK. Phenotypes in obstructive sleep apnea: a definition, examples and evolution of approaches. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;35:113–123. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavigne GJ, Herrero Babiloni A, Beetz G, et al. Critical issues in dental and medical management of obstructive sleep apnea. J Dent Res. 2020;99(1):26–35. doi:10.1177/0022034519885644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carberry JC, Amatoury J, Eckert DJ. Personalized management approach for OSA. Chest. 2018;153(3):744–755. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cistulli PA, Sutherland K. Phenotyping obstructive sleep apnoea-bringing precision to oral appliance therapy. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46:1185–1191. doi:10.1111/joor.12857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azarbarzin A, Ostrowski M, Hanly P, Younes M. Relationship between arousal intensity and heart rate response to arousal. Sleep. 2014;37(4):645–653. doi:10.5665/sleep.3560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogna A, Tobback N, Andries D, et al. Prevalence and clinical significance of respiratory effort-related arousals in the general population. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(8):1339–1345. doi:10.5664/jcsm.7268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitson D, Chhina N, Knijn S, van Herwaaden M, Stradling J. Changes in pulse transit time and pulse rate as markers of arousal from sleep in normal subjects. Clin Sci. 1994;87(2):269–273. doi:10.1042/cs0870269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masa JF, Corral J, Gomez de Terreros J, et al. Significance of including a surrogate arousal for sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome diagnosis by respiratory polygraphy. Sleep. 2013;36(2):249–257. doi:10.5665/sleep.2384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachapelle P, Cascon J, Pamidi S, Kimoff RJ. Accuracy of portable devices in sleep apnea using oximetry-derived heart rate increases as a surrogate arousal marker. Sleep Breath. 2019;23(2):483–492. doi:10.1007/s11325-018-1708-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi MT, Goparaju B. Potential underestimation of sleep apnea severity by at-home kits: rescoring in-laboratory polysomnography without sleep staging. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13(4):551–555. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzi M, Radovanovic D, Santus P, et al. Influence of autonomic nervous system dysfunction in the genesis of sleep disorders in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2017;105(3):74–80.
   Google Scholar
• Byun JH, Kim KT, Moon HJ, Motamedi GK, Cho YW. The first night effect during polysomnography, and patients’ estimates of sleep quality. Psychiatry Res. 2019;274:27–29. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubrovsky B, Janal MN, Lavigne GJ, et al. Depressive symptoms account for differences between self-reported versus polysomnographic assessment of sleep quality in women with myofascial TMD. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(12):925–933. doi:10.1111/joor.12552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmbach DA, Buysse DJ, Cheng P, Roth T, Yang A, Drake CL. Nocturnal cognitive arousal is associated with objective sleep disturbance and indicators of physiologic hyperarousal in good sleepers and individuals with insomnia disorder. Sleep Med. 2019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmbach DA, Cuamatzi-Castelan AS, Tonnu CV, et al. Hyperarousal and sleep reactivity in insomnia: current insights. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:193–201. doi:10.2147/NSS.S138823
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf J, Drozdowski J, Czechowicz K, et al. Effect of beta-blocker therapy on heart rate response in patients with hypertension and newly diagnosed untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2016;202:67–72. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar