178
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Retinopathy and risk factors in diabetic patients from Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

, , &
Pages 269-276 | Published online: 17 Feb 2012

References

  • KingHAubertREHermanWHGlobal burden of diabetes, 1995–2025, prevalence, numerical estimates and projectionDiabetes Care199821141414319727886
  • KingHRewersMWHO ad hoc diabetes reporting group, global estimates for prevalence of diabetes and IGT in adultsDiabetes Care1993161571778123057
  • DanaeiGFinucaneMMLuYGlobal Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Blood Glucose)National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participantsLancet2011378314021705069
  • Al-NozhaMMAl-MaatouqMAAl-MazrouYYDiabetes mellitus in Saudi ArabiaSaudi Med J2004251603161015573186
  • AlqurashiKAAljabriKSBokhariSAPrevalence of diabetes mellitus in a Saudi communityAnn Saudi Med201131192321245594
  • NakazawaTMechanism of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced retinal ganglion cell deathNippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi200911310601067 Japanese19994584
  • American Diabetes AssociationDiabetic retinopathyDiabetes Care200023Suppl 1S73S7612017685
  • Al-ShammariKHAl-MeraghiONasifAAl-OtaibiSThe prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Al-Naeem area (Kuwait)Middle East Journal of Family Medicine2005318
  • Centers for Disease Control and PreventionBlindness caused by diabetes – Massachusetts, 1987–1994MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1996459379418927019
  • WildSRoglicGGreenASicreeRKingHGlobal prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030Diabetes Care2004271047105315111519
  • BamashmusMAGunaidAAKhandekarRBDiabetic retinopathy, visual impairment and ocular status among patients with diabetes mellitus in Yemen: a hospital-based studyIndian J Ophthalmol20095729329819574698
  • RaniPKRamanRChandrakantanAPalSSPerumalGMSharmaTRisk factors for diabetic retinopathy in self-reported rural population with diabetesJ Postgrad Med200955929619550052
  • UK Prospective Diabetes Study GroupEffect of intensive blood glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)Lancet19983528548659742977
  • VerdaguerJZanolliMSepúlvedaGGarcía de Los RíosMDomínguezANatural history of diabetic retinopathy in a retrospective cohort of type 1 diabeticsRev Med Chil200913711451152 Spanish20011954
  • CarsonAPReynoldsKFonsecaVAMuntnerPComparison of A1C and fasting glucose criteria to diagnose diabetes among US adultsDiabetes Care201033959719808920
  • WangSXuLJonasJBMajor eye diseases and risk factors associated with systemic hypertension in an adult Chinese population. The Beijing Eye StudyOphthalmology20091162373238019815279
  • MoralesAA better future for children with type 1 diabetes: Review of the conclusions from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications studyJ Ark Med Soc2009106909319813399
  • PradeepaRAnithaBMohanVGanesanARemaMRisk factors for diabetic retinopathy in a South Indian Type 2 diabetic population the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study 4Diabet Med20082553654218346159
  • GerchmanFZanattaCMBurttetLMType 2 diabetes mellitus in Southern BrazilBraz J Med Biol Res20084166867318797699
  • BhatnagarAGhauriAJHope-RossMLipPLDiabetic retinopathy in pregnancyCurr Diabetes Rev2009515115619689249
  • NeckellAMunteanuMDiabetes mellitus and pregnancyOftalmologia200953118122 Romanian19899558
  • PlachaGCananiLHWarramJHKrolewskiASEvidence for different susceptibility genes for proteinuria and ESRD in type 2 diabetesAdv Chronic Kidney Dis20051215516915822051
  • CasasJPCooperJMillerGJHingoraniADHumphriesSEInvestigating the genetic determinants of cardiovascular disease using candidate genes and meta-analysis of association studiesAnn Hum Genet20067014516916626327
  • EstevesJda RosaCMKramerCKOsowskiLEMilanoSCananiLHAbsence of diabetic retinopathy in a patient who has had diabetes mellitus for 69 years, and inadequate glycemic control: case presentationDiabetol Metab Syndr200911319825149
  • TappRJShawJEHarperCAThe prevalence of and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in the Australian populationDiabetes Care2003261731173712766102
  • Voutilainen-KaunistoRMTeräsvirtaMEUusitupaMINiskanenLKOccurrence and predictors of retinopathy and visual acuity in type 2 diabetic patients and control subjects. 10-year follow-up from the diagnosisJ Diabetes Complications200115243311259923
  • FongDSAielloLGardnerTWAmerican Diabetes AssociationRetinopathy in diabetesDiabetes Care200427Suppl 1S84S8714693935
  • SaadiHCarruthersSGNagelkerkeNPrevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications in a population-based sample in Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDiabetes Res Clin Pract20077836937717532085
  • FordEGilesWDietzWPrevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination surveyJAMA200228735635911790215
  • American Diabetes AssociationDiagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitusDiabetes Care200427Suppl 1S5S1014693921
  • American Diabetes AssociationStandards of medical care in diabetesDiabetes Care200831Suppl 1S12S5418165335
  • SnidermanADBlankDZakarianRBergeronJFrohlichJTriglycerides and small dense LDL: the twin Achilles heels of the Friedewald formulaClin Biochem20033649950414563441
  • American Heart AssociationCholesterol levels Available from: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4500Accessed November 14, 2009
  • American Heart AssociationWhat do my cholesterol levels mean?92007 Available from: http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/119618151049911%20CholLevels%20907.pdfAccessed November 14, 2009
  • SaleemTMohammadKHAbdel-FattahMMAbbasiAHAssociation of glycosylated haemoglobin level and diabetes mellitus duration with the severity of coronary artery diseaseDiab Vasc Dis Res2008518418918777491
  • WilkinsonCPFerrisFLKleinREGlobal Diabetic Retinopathy Project GroupProposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scalesOphthalmology20031101677168213129861
  • WatkinsPJAmielSHowellSLTurnerEDiabetes and its Management6th edOxford, UKBlackwell Science2003
  • El HaddadOASaadMKPrevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy among Omani diabeticsBr J Ophthalmol1998829019069828774
  • KilpatrickESRigbyASAtkinSLThe Diabetes Control and Complications Trial: the gift that keeps givingNat Rev Endocrinol2009553754519763126
  • NguyenTTWongTYRetinal vascular changes and diabetic retinopathyCurr Diab Rep2009927728319640340
  • WeberCSchnellOThe assessment of glycemic variability and its impact on diabetes-related complications: an overviewDiabetes Technol Ther20091162363319821754
  • Al-KhaldiYMKhanMYKhairallahSHAudit of referral of diabetic patientsSaudi Med J20022317718111938394
  • HeSGuoYLiZEpidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy in Capital Steel CompanyZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi199733381383 Chinese10451988
  • SeyoumBMengistuZBerhanuPRetinopathy in patients of Tikur Anbessa Hospital diabetic clinicEthiop Med J20013912313111501289
  • Donnio-CordobaARicherRSpinelliFDiabetic retinopathy in Martinique: results of a cross-sectional survey based on 771 patientsJ Fr Ophtalmol200124603609 French11460056
  • FunatsuHSutoCHoriSPrevalence of diabetic ocular complications and systemic factorsNippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi199397947954 Japanese8368183
  • BresnickGHDiabetic retinopathyPrinciples and Practice of Ophthalmology1st edPhiladelphia, PAWB Saunders1987
  • KhandekarRAl LawatiiJJMohammedAJAl RaisiADiabetic retinopathy in Oman: a hospital based studyBr J Ophthalmol2003871061106412928265
  • JerneldBAlgverePRelationship of duration and onset of diabetes to prevalence of diabetic retinopathyAm J Ophthalmol19861024314373766657
  • SegalPTreisterGYalonMThe prevalence of diabetic retinopathy: effect of sex, age, duration of disease and mode of therapyDiabetes Care198361491516343019
  • ArakiAItoHHattoriARisk factors for development of retinopathy in elderly Japanese patients with diabetes mellitusDiabetes Care199316118411868375248
  • Al-MaskariFEl-SadigMPrevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional surveyBMC Ophthalmol200716711
  • TappRJZimmetPZHarperCASix year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: results from the Mauritius diabetes complication studyDiabetes Res Clin Pract20067329830316584802