Prevalence and Drivers of Self-Medication Practices among Savar Residents in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

References

• Ahmad A, Patel I, Mohanta GP, Balkrishnan R. Evaluation of self medication practices in rural area of town Sahaswan at Northern India. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(8):73–78. doi:10.4103/2141-9248.138012
   Google Scholar
• Alghanim SA. Self-medication practice among patients in a public health care system. East Mediterr Health J. 2011;17(05):409–417. doi:10.26719/2011.17.5.40921796954
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montastruc J-L, Bondon-Guitton E, Abadie D, et al. Pharmacovigilance, risks and adverse effects of self-medication. Therapie. 2016;71(2):257–262. doi:10.1016/j.therap.2016.02.01227080848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Essa M, Alshehri A, Alzahrani M, et al. Practices, awareness and attitudes toward self-medication of analgesics among health sciences students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharm J. 2019;27(2):235–239. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2018.11.00430766435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seam M, Bhatta R, Saha B, et al. Assessing the perceptions and practice of self-medication among Bangladeshi undergraduate pharmacy students. Pharmacy. 2018;6(1):6. doi:10.3390/pharmacy6010006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso-Castro AJ, Ruiz-Padilla AJ, Ruiz-Noa Y, et al. Self-medication practice in pregnant women from central Mexico. Saudi Pharm J. 2018;26(6):886–890. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2018.03.00830202232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolić G, Stojanović NM, Randjelović PJ, Manojlović S, Radulović NS. An epidemiological study on herbal product self-medication practice among psychotic outpatients from Serbia: a cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharm J. 2018;26(3):335–341. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2018.01.00929556124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stojanović NM, Samardžić L, Randjelović PJ, Radulović NS. Prevalence of self-medication practice with herbal products among non-psychotic psychiatric patients from southeastern serbia: a cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharm J. 2017;25(6):884–890. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2017.02.00228951674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafie M, Eyasu M, Muzeyin K, Worku Y, Martín-Aragón S, Kumar N. Prevalence and determinants of self-medication practice among selected households in Addis Ababa community. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.019412229579074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suleman S, Ketsela A, Mekonnen Z. Assessment of self-medication practices in Assendabo town, Jimma zone, southwestern Ethiopia. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2009;5(1):76–81. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.00219285292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Guidelines for the regulatory assessment of medicinal products for use in self-medication [Internet]; 2000 [cited 72 2020]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66154.
   Google Scholar
• Eticha T, Mesfin K, Carvajal A. Self-medication practices in Mekelle, Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e97464. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.009746424820769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepal G, Bhatta S. Self-medication with antibiotics in WHO Southeast Asian Region: a systematic review. Cureus. 2018;10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abay SM, Amelo W. Assessment of Self-medication practices among medical, pharmacy, health science students in Gondar University, Ethiopia. J Young Pharm. 2010;2(3):306–310. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.6679821042491
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selvaraj K, Kumar SG, Ramalingam A. Prevalence of self-medication practices and its associated factors in Urban Puducherry, India. Perspect Clin Res. 2014;5(1):32–36. doi:10.4103/2229-3485.12456924551585
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al Flaiti M, Al Badi K, Hakami WO, Khan SA. Evaluation of self-medication practices in acute diseases among university students in Oman. J Acute Dis. 2014;3(3):249–252. doi:10.1016/S2221-6189(14)60056-1
   Google Scholar
• Albatti TH, Alawwad S, Aldueb R, Alhoqail R, Almutairi R. Self-medication among adolescents 13–18 years old in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from 2014 to 2015. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2016;4(1):19–25. doi:10.1016/j.ijpam.2016.05.00130805495
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lukovic JA, Miletic V, Pekmezovic T, et al. Self-medication practices and risk factors for self-medication among medical students in Belgrade, Serbia. PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e114644. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.011464425503967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed N, Azam NK. Traditional knowledge and formulations of medicinal plants used by the traditional medical practitioners of Bangladesh to treat schizophrenia like psychosis. Schizophr Res Treat. 2014;2014:1–10. doi:10.1155/2014/679810
   Google Scholar
• Jafari F, Khatony A, Rahmani E. Prevalence of self-medication among the elderly in Kermanshah-Iran. Glob J Health Sci. 2015;7(2):360–365. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p36025716414
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chowdhury N, Matin F, Chowdhury SFUA. Medication taking behavior of students attending a private university in Bangladesh. Int J Adolesc Med. 2009;21(3):361–370. doi:10.1515/IJAMH.2009.21.3.361
   Google Scholar
• Mosaddek ASM, Sharmin ZR, Sharmin R, et al. Practice of self-medication among students of a selected medical college of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Int Med J. 2017;24:225–229.
   Google Scholar
• Biswas M, Roy MN, Manik MIN, et al. Self medicated antibiotics in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional health survey conducted in the Rajshahi City. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):847. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-84725124712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akter T A study on the prevalence and pattern Self-medication practices in Dhaka [Internet]; East West University 2017 Available from: http://dspace.ewubd.edu/handle/123456789/1710.
   Google Scholar
• Haque S, Alam NN, Mushroor S, Sultana N. Association between knowledge of self medication and adherence among medical students in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Res J Pharm Technol. 2017;10(5):1376–1382. doi:10.5958/0974-360X.2017.00245.1
   Google Scholar
• Joarder T, Chaudhury TZ, Mannan I. Universal Health Coverage in Bangladesh: activities, challenges, and suggestions. Adv Public Health. 2019;2019:e4954095. doi:10.1155/2019/4954095
   Google Scholar
• Babu MM. Factors contributing to the purchase of over the counter (OTC) drugs in Bangladesh: an empirical study. Internet J Third World Med. 2008;6:9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Alghadeer S, Aljuaydi K, Babelghaith S, Alhammad A, Alarifi MN. Self-medication with antibiotics in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharm J. 2018;26(5):719–724. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2018.02.01829991916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Daily Star. Take steps to stop sale of antibiotic drugs without prescriptions, HC tells govt [Internet]; 2019 [cited 72 2020]. Available from: https://www.thedailystar.net/city/take-steps-to-stop-sale-of-antibiotics-without-prescriptions-1734625.
   Google Scholar
• Islam MS. Self-medications among higher educated population in Bangladesh: an email-based exploratory study. Internet J Health. 2007;5:20–25.
   Google Scholar
• Alam N, Saffoon N, Uddin R. Self-medication among medical and pharmacy students in Bangladesh. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):763. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1737-026652176
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrasco‐Garrido P, Jiménez‐García R, Barrera VH, Gil de Miguel A. Predictive factors of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008;17(2):193–199. doi:10.1002/pds.145517654747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar SN, Syed R, Waqar S, et al. Self-medication amongst university students of Karachi: prevalence, knowledge and attitudes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2008;58:214.18655436
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Disu TR, Anne NJ, Griffiths MD, Mamun MA. Risk factors of geriatric depression among elderly Bangladeshi people: a pilot interview study. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019;44:163–169. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.05031382211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain S, Hossain S, Ahmed F, Islam R, Sikder T, Rahman A. Prevalence of tobacco smoking and factors associated with the initiation of smoking among university students in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Cent Asian J Glob Health. 2017;6(1):e244. doi:10.5195/CAJGH.2017.244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar N, Kanchan T, Unnikrishnan B, et al. Perceptions and practices of self-medication among medical students in coastal South India. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e72247. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.007224724015223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aqeel T, Shabbir A, Basharat H, et al. Prevalence of self-medication among urban and rural population of Islamabad, Pakistan. Trop J Pharm Res. 2014;13(4):627–633. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v13i4.22
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawalha AF. A descriptive study of self-medication practices among Palestinian medical and nonmedical university students. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2008;4(2):164–172. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2007.04.00418555969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garofalo L, Di Giuseppe G, Angelillo IF. Self-medication practices among parents in Italy. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkhatatbeh MJ, Alefan Q, Alqudah MAY. High prevalence of self-medication practices among medical and pharmacy students: a study from Jordan. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016;54(05):390–398. doi:10.5414/CP20245126932303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Pan H, Yang Z, Cui B, Zhang D, Ba-Thein W. Self-medication practices with antibiotics among Chinese university students. Public Health. 2016;130:78–83. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.00526008209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balbuena FR, Aranda AB, Figueras A. Self-medication in older urban mexicans. Drugs Aging. 2009;26(1):51–60. doi:10.2165/0002512-200926010-0000419102514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari R, Kiran K, Kumar D, Bahl R, Gupta R. Study of knowledge and practices of self-medication among medical students at Jammu. JMS SKIMS. 2012;15(2):141–144. doi:10.33883/jms.v15i2.252
   Google Scholar