161
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Longer Delays in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Pastoralist Setting, Eastern Ethiopia

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 583-594 | Published online: 17 Jun 2020

References

  • WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
  • Kebede AH, Alebachew Z, Tsegaye F, et al. The first population-based national tuberculosis prevalence survey in Ethiopia, 2010–2011. IJTLD. 2014;18(6):635–639. doi:10.5588/ijtld.5513.0417
  • Lönnroth K, Raviglione M. The WHO’s new End TB Strategy in the post-2015 era of the Sustainable Development Goals. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2016;110(3):148–150. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv10826884490
  • FMOH. National Guidelines for TB, DR-TB and Leprosy in Ethiopia. Edited by Ethiopia FMOHo. 6th ed. Addis Ababa; 2017.
  • Ho J, Fox GJ, Marais BJ. Passive case finding for tuberculosis is not enough. Int J Mycobacteriol. 2016;5(4):374–378. doi:10.1016/j.ijmyco.2016.09.02327931676
  • Tadesse T, Demissie M, Berhane Y, Kebede Y, Abebe M. Two-Thirds of Smear-Positive Tuberculosis Cases in the Community Were Undiagnosed in Northwest Ethiopia: population Based Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28258. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.002825822164256
  • Hamusse S, Demissie M, Teshome D, Hassen MS, Lindtjorn B. Prevalence and Incidence of Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Hetosa District of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State of Central Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;6(12):214. doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2321-0
  • RHB. Regional Health Services Coverage for the Year 2010 Ethiopian Calender. Jigjiga: Regional Health Bureau; 2019.
  • Getnet F, Demissie M, Assefa N, Mengistie B, Worku A. Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in low-and middle-income settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pulm Med. 2017;17(1):202. doi:10.1186/s12890-017-0551-y29237451
  • Li Y, Ehiri J, Tang S, et al. Factors associated with patient, and diagnostic delays in Chinese TB patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2013;11(1):156. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-15623819847
  • Bogale S, Diro E, Shiferaw AM, Yenit MK. Factors associated with the length of delay with tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment among adult tuberculosis patients attending at public health facilities in Gondar town, Northwest, Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):145. doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2240-028193183
  • Asefa A, Teshome W. Total delay in treatment among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in five primary health centers, southern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e102884. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.010288425048601
  • Gebreegziabher SB, Bjune GA, Yimer SA. Patients’ and health system’s delays in the diagnosis and treatment of new pulmonary tuberculosis patients in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):673. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1995-z27836012
  • Gele AA, Bjune G, Abebe F. Pastoralism and delay in diagnosis of TB in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):5. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-519128498
  • Gebreegziabher SB, Bjune GA, Yimer SA. Total Delay Is Associated with Unfavorable Treatment Outcome among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0159579. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.015957927442529
  • Cheng S, Chen W, Yang Y, et al. Effect of Diagnostic and Treatment Delay on the Risk of Tuberculosis Transmission in Shenzhen, China: an Observational Cohort Study, 1993–2010. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e67516. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.006751623826313
  • Veesa KS, John KR, Moonan PK, et al. Diagnostic pathways and direct medical costs incurred by new adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients prior to anti-tuberculosis treatment - Tamil Nadu, India. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0191591. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.019159129414980
  • CSA. Population Projection of Ethiopia for All Regions: At Wereda Level from 2014 – 2017. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia; 2013.
  • Montavon A, Jean-Richard V, Bechir M. Health of mobile pastoralists in the Sahel - assessment of 15 years of research and development. Trop Med Int Health. 2013;18(9):1044–1052. doi:10.1111/tmi.1214723834073
  • Gele AA, Sagbakken M, Abebe F, Bjune GA. Barriers to tuberculosis care: a qualitative study among Somali pastoralists in Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2010;3(1):86. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-3-8620353599
  • WHO. Diagnostic and Treatment Delay in Tuberculosis. An In-Depth Analysis of the Health-Seeking Behaviour of Patients and Health System Response in Seven Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region; 2006 WHO-EM/TDR/009/E/10.06/1000.
  • Hussen A, Biadgilign S, Tessema F, Mohammed S, Deribe K, Deribew A. Treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in pastoralist communities in Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2012;5(1):320. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-5-32022720757
  • Mesfin MM, Newell JN, Walley JD, Gessessew A, Madeley RJ. Delayed consultation among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a cross sectional study of 10 DOTS districts of Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):53. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-5319203378
  • Mfinanga SG, Mutayoba BK, Kahwa A, et al. The magnitude and factors associated with delays in management of smear positive tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8(1):158. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-8-15818655730
  • Seid A, Metaferia Y. Factors associated with treatment delay among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Dessie city and surroundings, Northern Central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):931. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5823-930055593
  • Asres A, Jerene D, Deressa W. Delays to anti-tuberculosis treatment intiation among cases on directly observed treatment short course in districts of southwestern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):481. doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4089-x31142288
  • Adenager GS, Alemseged F, Asefa H, Gebremedhin AT. Factors associated with treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in public and private health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tuberc Res Treat. 2017;2017.
  • Alema HB, Hailemariam SA, Misgina KH, et al. Health care seeking delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in North West zone of Tigrai region, North Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):309. doi:10.1186/s12879-019-3893-730953459
  • Kahsay A, Gedefaw M, Asres M, Weldu Y. Patients‘ delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96(5):1075. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
  • Wondawek TM, Ali MM. Delay in treatment seeking and associated factors among suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients in public health facilities of Adama town, eastern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1527. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7886-731727034
  • Getnet F, Demissie M, Worku A, et al. Determinants of patient delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Somali Pastoralist Setting of Ethiopia: a matched case-control study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(18):3391. doi:10.3390/ijerph16183391
  • Fekadu L, Hanson C, Osberg M, Makayova J, Mingkwan P, Chin D. Increasing access to tuberculosis services in ethiopia: findings from a patient-pathway analysis. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(suppl_7):S696–S701. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix37829117346
  • Nooh F, Crump L, Hashi A, et al. The impact of pastoralist mobility on tuberculosis control in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2019;8(1):73. doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0583-z31474228
  • Getnet F, Demissie M, Worku A, et al. Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis increases the risk of pulmonary cavitation in pastoralist setting of Ethiopia. BMC Pulm Med. 2019;19(1):201. doi:10.1186/s12890-019-0971-y31694601
  • Lin X, Chongsuvivatwong V, Lin L, Geater A, Lijuan R. Dose-response relationship between treatment delay of smear-positive tuberculosis patients and intra-household transmission: a cross-sectional study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102(8):797–804. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.02718513768
  • Sima BT, Belachew T, Abebe F. Health care providers’ knowledge, attitude and perceived stigma regarding tuberculosis in a pastoralist community in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):19. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3815-130621678