Pharmacists’ Perspectives on Providing the Influenza Vaccine in Community Pharmacies: A Qualitative Study

References

• Assaf AM, Hammad EA, Haddadin RN. Influenza vaccination coverage rates, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs in Jordan: a comprehensive study. Viral Immunol. 2016;29(9):516–525. doi:10.1089/vim.2015.013527509083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolin R, Hirsch M, Thorner A Clinical manifestations of seasonal influenza in adults. UpToDate. Available from http://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-manifestations-of-seasonal-influenza-in-adults. Accessed 313, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Carrillo-Santisteve P, Ciancio BC, Nicoll A, Luigi Lopalco P. The importance of influenza prevention for public health. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012;8(1):89–95.22251992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Up to 650 000 people die of respiratory diseases linked to seasonal flu each year; 2017 Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/14-12-2017-up-to-650-000-people-die-of-respiratory-diseases-linked-to-seasonal-flu-each-year. Accessed 223, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Rosado H, Bates I An overview of current pharmacy impact on immunization: a global report; 2016 Available from: https://www.fip.org/www/streamfile.php?filename=fip/publications/FIP_report_on_Immunisation.pdf. Accessed 201, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health New Zealand. Pharmacist vaccinators; 2018 Available from: https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/immunisation/immunisation-programme-decisions/pharmacist-vaccinators. Accessed 223, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson E. Pharmacy sector in England welcomes national flu vaccination service. Pharma J. 2015;295(7874/5):104.
   Google Scholar
• Hogue MD, Grabenstein JD, Foster SL, Rothholz MC. Pharmacist involvement with immunizations: a decade of professional advancement. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2006;46(2):168–182. doi:10.1331/154434506776180621
   Google Scholar
• American Pharmacists Association. Pharmacist authority to immunize-by type of immunization; 2015 Available from: https://www.pharmacist.com/sites/default/files/files/IZ_Authority_012018.pdf. Accessed 201, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Pharmacists Association. 2016 Available from: http://www.pharmacists.ca/cpha-ca/assets/File/pharmacy-in-canada/Scope%20of%20Practice%20in%20Canada_JAN2016.pdf. Accessed 201, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Policarpo V, Romano S, António JH, Correia TS, Costa S. A new model for pharmacies? Insights from a quantitative study regarding the public’s perceptions. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):186.30898124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andre FE, Booy R, Bock HL, et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86:140–146. doi:10.2471/BLT.07.04008918297169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steyer TE, Ragucci KR, Pearson WS, Mainous III AG. The role of pharmacists in the delivery of influenza vaccinations. Vaccine. 2004;22(8):1001–1006. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.04515161077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marra F, Kaczorowski J, Gastonguay L, Marra CA, Lynd LD, Kendall P. Pharmacy-based immunization in rural communities strategy (PhICS): a community cluster-randomized trial. Can Pharm J. 2014;147(1):33–44. doi:10.1177/1715163513514020
   Google Scholar
• Ecarnot F, Crepaldi G, Juvin P, et al. Pharmacy-based interventions to increase vaccine uptake: report of a multidisciplinary stakeholders meeting. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–6. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8044-y30606151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drozd EM, Miller L, Johnsrud M. Impact of pharmacist immunization authority on seasonal influenza immunization rates across states. Clin Ther. 2017;39(8):1563–1580. e17. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.07.00428781217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchan SA, Rosella LC, Finkelstein M, et al. Impact of pharmacist administration of influenza vaccines on uptake in Canada. CMAJ. 2017;189(4):E146–E152. doi:10.1503/cmaj.15102727503864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al‐Abdallat M, Dawson P, Haddadin AJ, et al. Influenza hospitalization epidemiology from a severe acute respiratory infection surveillance system in Jordan, January 2008–February 2014. Influenza Other Resp. 2016;10(2):91–97. doi:10.1111/irv.12354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott DM, Strand M, Undem T, Anderson G, Clarens A, Liu X. Assessment of pharmacists delivery of public health services in rural and urban areas in Iowa and North Dakota. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2016;14(4):836. doi:10.18549/PharmPract.2016.04.83628042356
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamal KM, Madhavan SS, Maine LL. Pharmacy and immunization services: pharmacists’ participation and impact. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2003;43(4):470–482. doi:10.1331/154434503322226211
   Google Scholar
• Bach AT, Goad JA. The role of community pharmacy-based vaccination in the USA: current practice and future directions. Integr Pharm Res Pract. 2015;4:67–77. doi:10.2147/IPRP.S6382229354521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerges S, Peter E, Bowles SK, et al. Pharmacists as vaccinators: an analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(2):471–477. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.140369529140749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Reilly DJ, Blackhouse G, Burns S, et al. Economic analysis of pharmacist-administered influenza vaccines in Ontario, Canada. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2018;10:655–663. doi:10.2147/CEOR.S16750030498367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wazaify M, Al-Bsoul-Younes A, Abu-Gharbieh E, Tahaineh L. Societal perspectives on the role of community pharmacists and over-the-counter drugs in Jordan. Pharm World Sci. 2008;30(6):884. doi:10.1007/s11096-008-9244-118683077
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mukattash TL, Jarab AS, Khawaldeh A, Nusair M. Parental self‐treatment of their children in Jordan, a qualitative study. J Pharm Health Serv Res. 2019;10(3):317–323. doi:10.1111/jphs.12282
   Google Scholar
• Guerin A, Bedard P, Lebel D, Bussieres JF. Approach to upgrading pharmaceutical care: the example of immunization. Sante Publique (Paris). 2014;26(6):813–828.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society of Health System Pharmacists Council on Professional Affairs. ASHP guidelines on the pharmacist’s role in immunization. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2003;60(13):1371–1377. doi:10.1093/ajhp/60.13.137112901040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviotta JM, Smith KJ, DePasse J, et al. Cost effectiveness and public health effect of influenza vaccine strategies for US elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64(10):2126–2131. doi:10.1111/jgs.1432327709600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorrington D, van Leeuwen E, Ramsay M, Pebody R, Baguelin M. Cost-effectiveness analysis of quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccines in England. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):166. doi:10.1186/s12916-017-0932-328882149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arabyat RM, Raisch DW, Bakhireva L. Influenza vaccination for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: implications for pharmacists. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2018;14(2):162–169. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.02.01028533080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millett D GPC warning over ‘questionable’ deal for pharmacies to deliver all NHS flu jabs; 2015 Available from: https://www.gponline.com/gpc-warning-questionable-deal-pharmacies-deliver-nhs-flu-jabs/article/1356692. Accessed 222, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Price C GPs could lose out as national flu campaign is opened up to pharmacies; 2015 Available from: http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/clinical/immunisation/gps-could-lose-out-as-national-flu-campaign-is-opened-up-to-pharmacies/20010557.article#.VfnZk2C4mu4. Accessed 222, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougall D, Halperin B, Isenor J, et al. Routine immunization of adults by pharmacists: attitudes and beliefs of the Canadian public and health care providers. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016;12(3):623–631. doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.109371426810485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinks J, Bettington E, Downes M, Nissen L, Wheeler A. Does policy change to allow pharmacist provision of influenza vaccination increase population uptake? A systematic review. Aust Health Rev. 2020;44:582–589.32674753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkdale C, Nebout G, Megerlin F, Thornley T. Benefits of pharmacist-led flu vaccination services in community pharmacy Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 2017;75(1):3–8.
   Google Scholar
• Novick G. Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research? Res Nurs Health. 2008;31(4):391–398. doi:10.1002/nur.2025918203128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn P, Shome A. Cultural crossvergence and social desirability bias: ethical evaluations by Chinese and Canadian business students. J Bus Ethics. 2009;85(4):527–543. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9787-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar