A Nomogram for Prediction of Postoperative Pneumonia Risk in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients

References

• Tajeu GS, Delzell E, Smith W, et al. Death, debility, and destitution following hip fracture. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69(3):346–353. doi:10.1093/gerona/glt10523873945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha Y-C, Kim T-Y, Lee A, et al. Current trends and future projections of hip fracture in South Korea using nationwide claims data. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27:2603–2609. doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3576-927112763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen A, Tsang C, Boulton C, et al. Understanding mortality rates after hip fracture repair using ASA physical status in the National Hip Fracture Database. Anaesthesia. 2007;72(8):961–966. doi:10.1111/anae.13908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan KJ, Sobolev B, Chudyk A, et al. Patient and system factors of mortality after hip fracture: a scoping review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17(1):166. doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1018-727079195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chughtai M, Gwam CU, Mohamed N, et al. The epidemiology and risk factors for postoperative pneumonia. J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(6):466–475. doi:10.14740/jocmr3002w28496546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan MA, Hossain FS, Ahmed I, et al. Predictors of early mortality after hip fracture surgery. Int Orthop. 2013;37(11):2119–2124. doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2068-123982637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shigemoto K, Sawaguchi T, Goshima K, et al. The effect of a multidisciplinary approach on geriatric hip fractures in Japan. J Orthop Sci. 2019;24(2):280–285. doi:10.1016/j.jos.2018.09.01230301587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higashikawa T, Shigemoto K, Goshima K, et al. Urinary retention as a postoperative complication associated with functional decline in elderly female patients with femoral neck and trochanteric fractures: a retrospective study of a patient cohort. Medicine. 2019;98(24):e16023. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001602331192952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo IL, Siu CW, Tse HF, et al. Pre-operative pulmonary assessment for patients with hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21(Suppl 4):S579–S586. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1427-721057997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folbert EC, Hegeman JH, Gierveld R, et al. Complications during hospitalization and risk factors in elderly patients with hip fracture following integrated orthogeriatric treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017;137(4):507–515. doi:10.1007/s00402-017-2646-628233062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flikweert ER, Wendt KW, Diercks RL, et al. Complications after hip fracture surgery: are they preventable? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018;44(4):573–580. doi:10.1007/s00068-017-0826-228795198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang SC, Lai JI, Lu MC, et al. Reduction in the incidence of pneumonia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Medicine. 2018;97(33):e11845. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001184530113476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv H, Yin P, Long A, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia after hip fracture surgery: a prospective cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(10):3001–3009. doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3624-527241669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byun S-E, Shon H-C, Kim JW, et al. Risk factors and prognostic implications of aspiration pneumonia in older hip fracture patients: a multicenter retrospective analysis. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019;19(2):119–123.30556343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higashikawa T, Shigemoto K, Goshima K, et al. Risk factors for the development of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients with femoral neck and trochanteric fractures: a retrospective study of a patient cohort. Medicine. 2020;99(7):e19108. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001910832049822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Japanese Society for Fracture Repair. Practice Guideline for Treatment of Femoral Neck and Trochanteric Fractures. Tokyo: NANKODO; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, et al. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005;331(7529):1374. doi:10.1136/bmj.38643.663843.5516299013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skull SA, Andrews RM, Byrnes GB, et al. ICD-10 codes are a valid tool for identification of pneumonia in hospitalized patients aged > or = 65 years. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136(2):232–240. doi:10.1017/S095026880700856417445319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang S-Y, Cha Y, Yoo J-I, et al. Effect of pneumonia on all-cause mortality after elderly hip fracture: a Korean nationwide cohort study. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(2):e9. doi:10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e931920015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langmore SE. Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia. Nutr Clin Pract. 1999;14(4):1–46. doi:10.1177/0884533699014005S09
   Google Scholar
• Smetana GW. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation: identifying and reducing risks for pulmonary complications. Cleve Clin J Med. 2006;73(Suppl 1):S36–S41. doi:10.3949/ccjm.73.Suppl_1.S3616570546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pugely AJ, Martin CT, Gao Y, et al. A risk calculator for short-term morbidity and mortality after hip fracture surgery. J Orthop Trauma. 2014;28(6):3–69. doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182a22744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan KJ, Sobolev B, Guy P, et al. Feasibility of administrative data for studying complications after hip fracture surgery. BMJ Open. 2017;7(4):e015368. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes J, Nam D, Barrack RL. Obesity in total hip arthroplasty: does it make a difference? Bone Joint J. 2017;99-b(1 Supple A):31e6. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B1.BJJ-2016-0346.R128042116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahng KH, Bas MA, Rodriguez JA, et al. Risk factors for wound complications after direct anterior approach hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31(11):2583e7. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2016.04.03027267230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chouinard J, Lavigne E, Villeneuve C. Weight loss, dysphagia, and outcome in advanced dementia. Dysphagia. 1998;13(3):151–155. doi:10.1007/PL000095659633155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metani H, Tsubahara A, Hiraoka T, et al. Risk factors for patients who develop pneumonia either before or after hip fracture surgery. Japan J Compr Rehabil Sci. 2015;6:43–49.
   Google Scholar
• Takao S, Masuda T, Yamaguchi K, et al. High preoperative C-reactive protein level is a risk factor for acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease after non-pulmonary surgery. Medicine. 2019;98(5):e14296. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001429630702600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simunovic N, Devereaux PJ, Sprague S, et al. Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2010;182(15):1609–1616. doi:10.1503/cmaj.09222020837683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian M, Gong X, Rath S, et al. Management of hip fractures in older people in Beijing: a retrospective audit and comparison with evidence-based guidelines and practice in the UK. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(2):677–681. doi:10.1007/s00198-015-3261-426267012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul P, Issac RT. Delay in time from fracture to surgery: a potential risk factor for in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures. J Orthop. 2018;15(2):375–378. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2018.03.00129881157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He W, You YY, Sun K, et al. Admission delay is associated with worse surgical outcomes for elderly hip fracture patients: a retrospective observational study. World J Emerg Med. 2020;11(1):27–32. doi:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2020.01.00431893000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazaure HS, Martin M, Yoon JK, et al. Long-term results of a postoperative pneumonia prevention program for the inpatient surgical ward. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(9):914e8. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.121625054486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar