Venous Thromboembolism Risk and Thromboprophylaxis Assessment in Surgical Patients Based on Caprini Risk Assessment Model

References

• Maynard G. Preventing Hospital-Associated Venous Thromboembolism: A Guide for Effective Quality Improvement. 2 ed. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 8 2016 AHRQ Publication No. 16-0001-EF.
   Google Scholar
• Ali N, Nawaz A, Junaid M, Kazi M, Akhtar S. Venous thromboembolism—incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with head and neck cancer: a tertiary care experience in Pakistan. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;19:200–204. doi:10.1055/s-0035-154915326157492
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Streiff MB, Brady PJ, Grant AM, Grosse SD, Wong B, Popovic T. CDC grand rounds: preventing hospital-associated venous thromboembolism. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63:190–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danwang C, Temgoua MN, Agbor VN, Tankeu AT, Noubiap JJ. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in Africa: a systematic review. J Thromb Haemost. 2017;15:1770–1781. doi:10.1111/jth.1376928796427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen AT, Tapson VF, Bergmann J-F, et al. Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2008;371:387–394. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60202-018242412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White RH, Henderson MC. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism after total hip and knee replacement surgery. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:365–371. doi:10.1097/00063198-200209000-0000412172437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson DR, Morgano GP, Bennett C, et al. American Society of Hematology 2019 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical hospitalized patients. Blood Adv. 2019;3:3898–3944.31794602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spyropoulos AC, Raskob GE. New paradigms in venous thromboprophylaxis of medically ill patients. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117:1662–1670. doi:10.1160/TH17-03-016828640324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beall J, Woodruff A, Hempel C, Wovkulich M, Zammit K. Efficacy and safety of high-dose subcutaneous unfractionated heparin prophylaxis for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in obese hospitalized patients. Hosp Pharm. 2016;51:376–381. doi:10.1310/hpj5105-37627303091
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minze MG, Kwee -Y-Y, Hall RGH. Low-molecular-weight heparin prophylaxis dosing: is weight an issue? J Pharm Technol. 2016;32:75–80. doi:10.1177/8755122515617200
   Google Scholar
• Al Saleh AS, Berrigan P, Anderson D, Shivakumar S. Direct oral anticoagulants and vitamin K antagonists for treatment of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the outpatient setting: comparative economic evaluation. CJHP. 2017;70:188–199. doi:10.4212/cjhp.v70i3.1658
   Google Scholar
• O’Donnell M, Weitz JI. Thromboprophylaxis in surgical patients. Can J Surg. 2003;46:129–135.12691354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearon C, Akl EA, Omelas J, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. CHEST. 2016;149:315–352. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.02626867832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan KN, Ozment CP Coagulation disorders in congenital heart disease: 14.
   Google Scholar
• Chen A, Stecker E, A Warden B. Direct oral anticoagulant use: a practical guide to common clinical challenges. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e017559. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.01755932538234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Insititute for Health and Care Excellence. Venous thromboembolism in over 16s: reducing the risk of hospital-acquired deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism | guidance | NICE; 2019 Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng89. Accessed 108, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Caprini JA. Risk assessment as a guide for the prevention of the many faces of venous thromboembolism. Am J Surg. 2010;199:S3–S10. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.10.00620103082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yhim H-Y, Lee J, Lee JY, Lee J-O, Bang S-M. Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis and its impact on venous thromboembolism following total knee and hip arthroplasty in Korea: a nationwide population-based study. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0178214. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.017821428542415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamura H, Morioka T, Yamamoto T, Kaneda K, Mizobata Y. Spontaneous retroperitoneal bleeding: a case series. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:659. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-65925236774
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chu -C-C, Haga H. Venous thromboembolism associated with lower limb fractures after trauma: dilemma and management. J Orthop Sci. 2015;20:364–372. doi:10.1007/s00776-014-0690-425620106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremedhin A. FINAL version of Venous thromboembolism Prophylaxis and Treatment Guidelines.pdf. 1st ed. 2014 Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences School of Medicine Tiku Anbessa Specialized Hospital.
   Google Scholar
• Pannucci CJ, Barta RJ, Portschy PR, et al. Assessment of postoperative venous thromboembolism risk in plastic surgery patients using the 2005 and 2010 Caprini risk score. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:343–353. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182589e4922495215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan LH, Tan SC. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for surgical patients in an Asian hospital. ANZ J Surg. 2004;74:455–459. doi:10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03025.x15191481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad FI, Clayburgh DR. Venous thromboembolism in head and neck cancer surgery. Cancers Head Neck. 2016;1:13. doi:10.1186/s41199-016-0014-931093343
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fang MC, Maselli J, Lurie JD, Lindenauer PK, Pekow PS, Auerbach AD. Use and outcomes of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after spinal fusion surgery: venous thromboembolism after spinal surgery. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9:1318–1325. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04326.x21535390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assareh H, Chen J, Ou L, Hollis SJ, Hillman K, Flabouris A. Rate of venous thromboembolism among surgical patients in Australian hospitals: a multicentre retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e005502. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson RE, Grosse SD, Waitzman NJ, et al. Using multiple sources of data for surveillance of postoperative venous thromboembolism among surgical patients treated in Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals, 2005–2010. Thromb Res. 2015;135:636–642. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.01.02625666908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian B, Li H, Cui S, Song C, Li T, Hu B. A novel risk assessment model for venous thromboembolism after major thoracic surgery: a Chinese single-center study. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11:1903–1910. doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.05.1131285883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar