215
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Health Literacy, Perceived Threat, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 3147-3153 | Published online: 29 Dec 2020

References

  • Alshammari TM, Altebainawi AF, Alenzi KA. Importance of early precautionary actions in avoiding the spread of COVID-19: Saudi Arabia as an example. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28(7):898–902. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2020.05.00532641902
  • Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet. 2020;395(10228):931–934. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-532164834
  • Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231924. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.023192432298385
  • Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11295432325383
  • Torales J, O’Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66(4):317–320. doi:10.1177/002076402091521232233719
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, et al. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112921. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11292132240896
  • Bonanno GA, Ho SM, Chan JC, et al. Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach. Health Psychol. 2008;27(5):659. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.65918823193
  • Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):233–240. doi:10.1177/07067437070520040517500304
  • Mak IW, Chu CM, Pan PC, et al. Risk factors for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32(6):590–598. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.00721112450
  • Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. Int J Surg. 2020;78:185–193. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.01832305533
  • Broadbent E, Wilkes C, Koschwanez H, Weinman J, Norton S, Petrie KJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the brief illness perception questionnaire. Psychol Health. 2015;30(11):1361–1385. doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.107085126181764
  • Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19 beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020;49(3):155–160. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.20204332200399
  • Perez-Fuentes MDC, Molero Jurado MDM, Oropesa Ruiz NF, et al. Questionnaire on perception of threat from COVID-19. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):1196. doi:10.3390/jcm9041196
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA netw open. 2020;3(3):e203976–e203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.397632202646
  • Ioannidis JPA. Coronavirus disease 2019: the harms of exaggerated information and non-evidence-based measures. Eur J Clin Invest. 2020;50(4):e13222. doi:10.1111/eci.1322232191341
  • Paakkari L, Okan O. COVID-19: health literacy is an underestimated problem. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(5):e249–e250. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30086-432302535
  • Paasche-Orlow MK, Parker RM, Gazmararian JA, et al. The prevalence of limited health literacy. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(2):175–184. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40245.x15836552
  • Sorensen K, Pelikan JM, Rothlin F, et al. Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). Eur J Public Health. 2015;25(6):1053–1058. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv04325843827
  • Nguyen HC, Nguyen MH, Do BN, et al. People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: the potential benefit of health literacy. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):965. doi:10.3390/jcm9040965
  • Weathers F, Litz B, Huska J, Keane T. PTSD Checklist-Specific Version. Boston, MA: National Center for PTSD; 1994.
  • Norris FH, Riad JK Standardized self-report measures of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder; 1997.
  • Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Main J, Weinman J. The brief illness perception questionnaire. J Psychosom Res. 2006;60(6):631–637. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.10.02016731240
  • Betsch C, Wieler L, Bosnjak M, et al. COVID-19 Snapshot MOnitoring (COSMO): monitoring knowledge, risk perceptions, preventive behaviours, and public trust in the current coronavirus outbreak. Psych Archives. 2020.
  • Alkhamees AA, Alrashed SA, Alzunaydi AA, et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Saudi Arabia. Compr Psychiatry. 2020;102:152192. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.15219232688022
  • Liu CH, Zhang E, Wong GTF, et al. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113172. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11317232512357
  • Forte G, Favieri F, Tambelli R, Casagrande M. COVID-19 pandemic in the Italian population: validation of a Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder questionnaire and prevalence of PTSD symptomatology. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4151. doi:10.3390/ijerph17114151
  • Boyraz G, Legros DN. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and traumatic stress: probable risk factors and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Loss Trauma. 2020;25(6–7):503–522. doi:10.1080/15325024.2020.1763556
  • Bauer EA, Braitman AL, Judah MR, Cigularov KP. Worry as a mediator between psychosocial stressors and emotional sequelae: moderation by contrast avoidance. J Affect Disord. 2020;266:456–464. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.09232056913
  • Jin Y, Austin L, Vijaykumar S, et al. Communicating about infectious disease threats: insights from public health information officers. Public Relat Rev. 2019;45(1):167–177. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.12.003
  • Pérez-Fuentes M, Molero Jurado M, Martos Martínez Á, Gázquez Linares JJ. Threat of COVID-19 and emotional state during quarantine: positive and negative affect as mediators in a cross-sectional study of the Spanish population. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0235305. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.023530532584897
  • Dryhurst S, Schneider CR, Kerr J, et al. Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. J Risk Res. 2020;1–13.
  • de Medeiros Carvalho PM, Moreira MM, de Oliveira MNA, et al. The psychiatric impact of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 2020;286:112902. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11290232146248
  • Lombardi A, Bozzi G, Mangioni D, et al. Duration of quarantine in hospitalized patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: a question needing an answer. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):404–405. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.003
  • Bailey SC, Serper M, Opsasnick L, et al. Changes in COVID-19 knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, and preparedness among high-risk adults from the onset to the acceleration phase of the US outbreak. J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(11):3285–3292. doi:10.1007/s11606-020-05980-232875509