The relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant birthweight: An epidemiologic study

References

• Jones K L, Smith D W, Ulleland C N, Streissguth A P. Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers. Lancet 1973; i: 1267–71
   Google Scholar
• Jones K L, Smith D W. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 1973; ii: 999–1001
   Google Scholar
• Jones K L, Smith D W, Streissguth A P, Myrianthopoulos N C. Outcome in offspring of chronic alcoholic women. Lancet 1973; i: 1076–8
   Google Scholar
• Ouelette E M, Rosett H L, Rosman N P, Weiner L. Adverse effects on offspring of maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy. New Engl J Med 1977; 297: 528–30
   Google Scholar
• Hanson J W, Streissguth A P, Smith D W. The effects of moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy on fetal growth and morphogenesis. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 457–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell M. Intra-uterine growth in infants born to women with alcohol-related psychiatric diagnoses. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1977; 1: 225–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminski M, Franc M, Lebouvier M, Dumazaubrun M, RumeauRoquette C. Moderate alcohol use and pregnancy outcome. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1981; 3: 173–81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Little R. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and decreased birthweight. Am J Publ Hlth 1977; 67: 1154–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright J T, Barrison I G, Lewis I G, et al. Alcohol consumption, pregnancy, and low birth weight. Lancet 1983; i: 663–5
   Google Scholar
• Tennes K, Blackard C. Maternal alcohol consumption, birth weight, and minor physical anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 7: 774–80
   Google Scholar
• Little R J, Asker R L, Sampson P D, Renwick J H. Fetal growth and moderate drinking in early pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 123: 270–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marbury M, Linn S, Monson R, Schoenbaum S, Stubbenfield P, Ryan K. The association of alcohol consumption with outcome of pregnancy. Am J Publ Hlth 1983; 73: 1165–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Placek P. The 1980 National Natality Survey and National Fetal Mortality Survey. Methods used and PHS agency participation. Public Health Reports 1984; 99: 111–16
   Google Scholar
• Adams C F. Nutritive values of American foods in common units. Agriculture Research Service Agricultural Handbook no. 456. US GPO, Washington, DC 1975
   Google Scholar
• Virji S K. Relationship between occupational exposure and Low Birth Weight Infants. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa 1986; 138–40
   Google Scholar
• Kitagawa E, Hauser P. Differential mortality in the United States: A study in socioeconomic epidemiology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass 1973; 18–19
   Google Scholar
• Liberman E, Ryan K J, Monson R R, Schoenbaum S C. Risk factors accounting for racial differences in the rate of premature birth. New Engl J Med 1987; 317: 743–8
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Expert Committee on Maternal and Child Health. Public health aspects of low birth weight. WHO Tech. Rep. Ser. 217, GenevaSwitzerland 1961
   Google Scholar
• WHO. International Classification of Diseases, 197revised ed. 1977
   Google Scholar
• Streissguth A P, Martin D C, Martin J C, et al. The Seattle longitudinal prospective study on alcohol and pregnancy. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1981; 3: 223–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van den Berg B J. Epidemiologic observation of prematurity: effects of tobacco, coffee, and alcohol. The epidemiology of prematurity, B M Reed, F J Stanley. Urban und Scherzenberg, Munich 1977; 157–76
   Google Scholar
• Mau G, Netter P. Kaffee und Alkoholkonsum. Risiko-faktoren in der Schwangerschaft?. Geburtsh Frauen-heilkd 1974; 34: 1018–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanson J W, Streissguth A P, Smith D W. The effects of moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy on etal growth and morphogenesis. Pediatrics 1978; 92: 457–60
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminski M, Rumian C, Schwartz D. Alcohol consumption in pregnant women and the outcome of pregnancy. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 1978; 2: 155–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer M B, Tonasica J A. Maternal smoking, pregnancy complication and perinatal mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 128: 494–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood P, Kesler K F, O'Lane J M, Callagan Da. Parental smoking empirically related to pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 1967; 29: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpert J J, Day N, Dooling E, Hingson R, Oppen-Heimer E, Rosett H, Weiner L, Zuckerman B. Maternal alcohol consumption and newborn assessment: Methodology of the Boston City Hospital prospective study. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1981; 3: 195–201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sokol R. Alcohol-in-Pregnancy: Clinical research problems. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1980; 2: 157–65
   Google Scholar
• Rawat A K. Neuroendocrinological implications of alcoholism. Progr Biochem Pharmacol 1981; 18: 35–57
   Google Scholar