Hormonal and biochemical profiles of premenstrual syndrome: Treatment with essential fatty acids

References

• Frank R. The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1931; 26: 1053–7
   Google Scholar
• Dalton K. The premenstrual syndrome and progesterone therapy. William Heinemann, London 1984
   Google Scholar
• Munday M, Brush MG, Taylor RW. Correlations between progesterone oestradiol and aldosterone levels in premenstrual syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1981; 14: 1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien PM, Craven D, Selby C, Symmonds EM. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by spironolactone. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1979; 86: 142–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bäckstrom T, Carstensen H. Estrogen and progesterone in plasma in relation to premenstrual tension. J Steroid Bio-chem 1974; 5: 257–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carroll BJ, Steiner M. The psychobiology of premenstrual dysphoria: the role of prolactin. Psychoneuroendocrinol 1978; 3: 171–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins A, Lundström V, Nordström L, Nilsson CG, Hamfelt A, Eneroth P. Psychoneuroendocrinological characteristics of premenstrual tension: effects of treatment with vitamin B6. Hormones and behavior, L. Dennerstein, I. Frazer. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1986; 183–96
   Google Scholar
• Reid RL, Greenaway-Coates A, Hahn P. Oral glucose tolerance during the menstrual cycle in normal women and women with alleged hypoglycemic attacks: effects of naloxone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 62: 1167–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Denicoff K.D, Hoban C, Grover GN, Rubinow DR. Glucose tolerance testing in women with premenstrual syndrome. Am J Psychiatr 1990; 147: 477–80
   Google Scholar
• Diamond MP, Simonson DC, DeFronzo RA. Menstrual cyclicity has a profound effect on glucose homeostasis. Fertil Steril 1989; 52: 204–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham GE. Nutritional factors in the etiology of premenstrual tension syndromes. J Repr Med 1983; 28: 446–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brush MG, Watson SJ, Horrobin DF, Manku MS. Abnormal fatty acid levels in plasma of women with premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 150: 363–6
   Google Scholar
• Horrobin DF, Manku MS. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual breast pain: disorders of essential fatty acid (EFA) metabolism. Prostagl Leukotr Ess Fatty Acids Rev 1989; 37: 255–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puolakka J, Mäkäräinen L, Viinikka L, Ylikorkola O. Biochemical and clinical effects of treating the premenstrual syndrome with prostaglandin synthesis precursors. J Re-prod Med 1985; 30: 149–53
   Google Scholar
• Khoo SK, Murno C, Battisuta D. Evening primrose oil and treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Med J Austr 1990; 153: 189–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins A, Cerin A, Coleman G, Landgren BM. Essential fatty acids in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Obstet Gynecol; 1993; 81: 93–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landgren BM, Unden AL, Diczfalusy E. Hormonal profile of 68 normally menstruating women. Acta Endocrinol 1982; 94: 89–98
   Google Scholar
• Guyton JR, Dahlen GH, Platsch W, Kautz JA, Gotto AM. Relationship of plasma lipoprotein Lp(a) levels to race and apolipoprotein B. Arteriosclerosis 1985; 5: 265–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalton K. The aetiology of premenstrual syndrome is with the progesterone receptors. Med Hyp 1990; 31: 323–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennerstein L, Spencer-Gardner C, Gotts G, Brown JB, Smith MA, Burrows GD. Progesterone and the premenstrual syndrome: a double blind crossover trial. Br Med J 1985; 290: 1617–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammarbäck S, Damber JE, Bäckström T. Relationship between symptom severity and hormone changes in women with premenstrual syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 68: 125–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman EW, Rickels K, Sondheimer SJ, Polansky M. Ineffectiveness of progesterone suppository treatment for premenstrual syndrome. JAMA 1990; 264: 349–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddocks S, Hahn P, Moller F, Reid RL. A Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of progesterone vaginal suppositories in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 154: 573–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filcori M, Butler JP, Crowley WF. Neuroendocrine regulation of the corpus luteum in the human. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 1638–47
   Google Scholar
• Muse K.N, Cetel NS, Futterman LA, Yen S SC. The premenstrual syndrome effects of medical ovariectomy. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1345–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magos AL, Brincat M, Studd JW. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by subcutaneous oestradiol implants and cyclical norethisterone: placebo controlled study. B M J 1986; 292: 1629–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casson P, Hahn PM, Van Vugt DA, Reid RL. Lasting response to ovariectomy in severe intractable premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162: 99–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casper RF, Hearn MT. The effect of hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy in women with severe premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162: 105–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammarbäck S, Bäckström T, Hoist J, Von Schoultz B, Lyrenas S. Cyclical mood changes as in the premenstrual tension syndrome during sequential estrogen-progestagen postmenopausal replacement therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1985; 64: 393–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rausch JL, Janowsky DS. Premenstrual tension: etiology. Behavior and the menstrual cycle, RC Friedman. Marcel Dekker, New York 1982; 400–40
   Google Scholar
• Sundsfjord JA, Aakvaag A. Variations in plasma aldosterone and plasma renin activity throughout the menstrual cycle with special reference to the preovulatory period. Acta Endocrinol 1973; 75: 499–508
   Google Scholar
• Andersch B, Hahn L, Andersson M, Isaksson B. Body water and weight in patients with premenstrual tension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 546–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vellacott ID, Schroff NE, Stratford ME, Akbar FA. A double-blind placebo-controlled evaluation of spironolactone in the premenstrual syndromer. Curr Med Res Opin 1987; 10: 450–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellberg D, Claesson B, Nilsson S. Premenstrual tension: a placebo-controlled efficacy study with spironolactone and medroxyprogesterone. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1991; 34: 243–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll BJ, Curtis G, Davies BM, Mendels J, Sugerman A. Urinary free Cortisol excretion in depression. Psychol Med 1976; 6: 43–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortola JF, Liu JH, Gillins C, Rasmussen DD, Yen S. Pulsatile rhythms of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and Cortisol in women with endogenous depression: evidence for increased ACTH pulse frequency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 65: 962–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mortola JF, Girton L, Yen S. Depressive episodes in premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1682–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabin DS, Schmidt PJ, Campbell G, Gold PW, Jensvold M, Rubinow DR, Chrousos GP. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in patients with the premenstrual syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 1158–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubninow DR, Hoban MC, Grover GN, Galloway DS, Roy Byrne P, Andersen R, Merriam GR. Changes in plasma hormones in patients with menstrually related mood disorder and in control subjects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 158: 227–43
   Google Scholar
• Benedek-Jaszman LJ, Hearn-Sturtevant MD. Premenstrual tension and functional infertility. Lancet 1976; 7969: 1095–8
   Google Scholar
• Andersch B. Bromocriptine and premenstrual symptoms: a survey of double blind trials. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1983; 38: 643–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abraham GE, Lubran MM. Serum and red cell magnesium levels in patients with premenstrual tension. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 2364–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facchinetti F, Borella P, Sances G, Fioroni L, Nappi R, Genazzani AR. Oral magnesium successfully relieves premenstrual mood changes. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 177–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, Weisman H, Cohen MA, Alvir J. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: A randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989; 4: 183–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurtman JJ, Brzezinski A, Wurtman RJ, Laferrere B. Effect of nutrient intake on premenstrual depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1228–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goei GS, Ralston JL, Abraham GE. Dietary patterns of patients with premenstrual tension. J Appl Nutr 1982; 34: 1542–50
   Google Scholar