552
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Is it safe to use a toothbrush?

, &
Pages 561-569 | Received 24 Oct 2013, Accepted 12 Feb 2014, Published online: 16 Jun 2014

References

  • Sagar S, Kumar N, Singhal M, Kumar S, Kumar A. A rare case of life-threatening penetrating oropharyngeal trauma caused by toothbrush in a child. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2010;28:134–6.
  • Versteeg PA, Timmerman MF, Piscaer M, Van der Velden U, Van der Weijden GA. Brushing with and without dentifrice on gingival abrasion. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:158–62.
  • Sasaki T, Toriumi S, Asakage T, Kaga K, Yamaguchi D, Yahagi N. The toothbrush: a rare but potentially life-threatening cause of penetrating oropharyngeal trauma in children. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1284–6.
  • MacLeod SP. Traumatic implantation of a toothbrush: an unusual hazard of oral hygiene. ASDC J Dent Child 1989;56:69–70.
  • Rothman D. Unusual pharyngeal perforation. J Med Soc N J 1985;82:671–3.
  • Axéll T, Koch G. Traumatic ulcerative gingival lesion. J Clin Periodontol 1982;9:178–83.
  • Weiner BC. Ingestion of foreign objects. Lancet 2001;357:1976.
  • Paterson NA. Management of an unusual pediatric difficult airway using ketamine as a sole agent. Paediatr Anaesth 2008;18:785–8.
  • Hennequin-Hoenderdos NL, Slot DE, Van der Weijden GA. Complications of oral and peri-oral piercings: a summary of case reports. Int J Dent Hyg 2011;9:101–9.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62:1006–12.
  • Sorinola O, Olufowobi O, Coomarasamy A, Khan KS. Instructions to authors for case reporting are limited: a review of a core journal list. BMC Med Educ 2004;4:4.
  • Virués-Ortega J, Moreno-Rodríguez R. Guidelines for clinical case reports in behavioral clinical psychology. Int J Clin Health Psychol 2008;8:765–77.
  • Van der Weijden F, Dell’Acqua F, Slot DE. Alveolar bone dimensional changes of post-extraction sockets in humans: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:1048–58.
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2013. Available online at http://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/howtoreport/ucm053087.htm. assessed 23 October 2013.
  • Glossary of Good Clinical Practice (GCP). 2013. Available online at http://ichgcp.net/1-glossary. assessed 23 October 2013.
  • Shirali GN, Savant RA, Uppal PK, Bhargava KB. Toothbrush: an unusual foreign body in ENT practice. J Laryngol Otol 1988;102:1068–9.
  • Chandail VS, Jamwal V. Two cases of accidentally swallowed toothbrush; a clue to bulimia nervosa. JK Sci 2011;13:52.
  • Spalter A. Swallowed toothbrush in a bulimic adolescent. Consultant 2005;45:273.
  • Wilcox DT, Karamanoukian HL, Glick PL. Toothbrush ingestion by bulimics may require laparotomy. J Pediatr Surg 1994;29:1596.
  • Riddlesberger MM Jr, Cohen HL, Glick PL. The swallowed toothbrush: a radiographic clue of bulimia. Pediatr Radiol 1991;21:262–4.
  • Chinitz MA, Bertrand G. Endoscopic removal of toothbrushes. Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:527–30.
  • Murari A, Piukala S. An ingested toothbrush. Pac Health Dialog 2010;16:75–7.
  • Al Osaimi S, Al Eneze B, Abdul Aziz S. Endoscopic removal of accidentally swallowed toothbrush. Kuwait Med J 2009;41:66–8.
  • Das HS, Desai N, Sawant P. Toothbrush ingestion: a rare accident. Trop Gastroenterol 2003;24:163.
  • Kirk AD, Bowers BA, Moylan JA, Meyers WC. Toothbrush swallowing. Arch Surg 1988;123:382–4.
  • Sethi RS, Davessar S, Ohri AK, Singh A, Tung BS. An uncommon foreign body. J Indian Med Assoc 1974;63:363–6.
  • Sethy PK, Sinha SK, Singh K. An accidentally swallowed toothbrush. Indian J Gastroenterol 2002;2:237.
  • Wishner JD, Rogers AM. Laparoscopic removal of a swallowed toothbrush. Surg Endosc 1997;11:472–3.
  • Sachdeva OP, Gulati SP, Kakkar V, Sachdeva A, Mishra DS, Sekhon MS. Unusual foreign body in the duodenum. Indian J Gastroenterol 1994;13:33.
  • Weltman MD, de Moore GM, Touyz S. Foreign body ingestion in eating disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1994;16:55–6.
  • Cox D, Donohue P, Costa V. A swallowed toothbrush causing perforation 2 years after ingestion. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2007;68:559.
  • Sugarman EF, Weathers DR. An unusual foreign body reaction - a case report. J Periodontol 1977;48:290–3.
  • High AS, Hall TJ. A convert toothbrush injury--18 years later. Br Dent J 1985;158:137–8.
  • Haytac MC, Aslan K, Ozcelik O, Bozdemir H. Epileptic seizures triggered by the use of a powered toothbrush. Seizure 2008;17:288–91.
  • Kumada T, Nishii R, Higashi T, Miyajima T, Saito K, Hiejima I, et al. Passive toothbrushing-induced seizures: report of a severely disabled girl. Brain Dev 2013;35:91–4.
  • West NX, Moran JM. Home-use preventive and therapeutic oral products. Periodontol 2000 48:7–9.
  • Addy M. Oral hygiene products: potential for harm to oral and systemic health? Periodontol 2000 48:54–65.
  • Quinn PG, Connors PJ. The role of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in foreign body removal. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1994;4:571–93.
  • Chao HH, Chao TC. Perforation of the duodenum by an ingested toothbrush. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14:4410–12.
  • Friedenwald AM, Rosenthal LJ. A statistical report of gastrotomies for removal of foreign bodies from the stomach. NY Med J Phila Med J 1903;110–23.
  • Lal D. Inadvertent swallowing of toothbrush. N Z Med J 2010;123:69–70.
  • Mughal M. Accidental ingestion of a toothbrush!. Arch Emerg Med 1986;3:119–23.
  • Kim IH, Kim HC, Koh KH, Kim SH, Kim SW, Lee SO, et al. Journey of a swallowed toothbrush to the colon. Korean J Intern Med 2007;22:106–8.
  • Younessi OJ, Alcaino EA. Impalement injuries of the oral cavity in children: a case report and survey of the literature. Int J Paediatr Dent 2007;17:66–71.
  • Matsusue Y, Yamamoto K, Horita S, Inagake K, Kirita T. Impalement injuries of the oral cavity in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:e147–51.
  • Bussu F, Rigante D, Bastanza G, Angelone DF, Galli J. Clinical and radiological pattern of a penetrating injury of the cheek by an electric toothbrush in a 17-month-old child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngology 2011;6:45–7.
  • Belfer RA, Ochsenschlager DW, Tomaski SM. Penetrating injury to the oral cavity: a case report and review of the literature. J Emerg Med 1995;13:331–5.
  • Tanaka T, Sudo M, Iwai K, Fujieda S, Saito H. Penetrating injury to the pharynx by a toothbrush in a pediatric patient: a case report. Auris Nasus Larynx 2002;29:387–9.
  • Aggarwal MK, Singh GB, Dhawan R, Kumar R. Rare case of a broken toothbrush as a parapharyngeal space foreign body. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;3:E107–9.
  • Saravanan B. Toothbrush injury in an adult. Indian J Dent Res 2010;21:446–8.
  • Smukler H, Landsberg J. The toothbrush and gingival traumatic injury. J Periodontol 1984;55:713–19.
  • Endo H, Rees TD, Hallmon WW, Kono Y, Kato T. Self-inflicted gingival injuries caused by excessive oral hygiene practices. Tex Dent J 2006;123:1098–104.
  • Navarro V, Adam C, Petitmengin C, Baulac M. Toothbrush-thinking seizures. Epilepsia 2006;47:1971–3.
  • Koutroumanidis M, Pearce R, Sadoh DR, Panayiotopoulos CP. Tooth brushing-induced seizures: a case report. Epilepsia 2001;42:686–8.
  • O’Brien TJ, Hogan RE, Sedal L, Murrie V, Cook MJ. Tooth-brushing epilepsy: a report of a case with structural and functional imaging and electrophysiology demonstrating a right frontal focus. Epilepsia 1996;37:694–7.
  • Holmes GL, Blair S, Eisenberg E, Scheebaum R, Margraf J, Zimmerman AW. Tooth-brushing-induced epilepsy. Epilepsia 1982;23:657–61.
  • Kumar M. Don’t forget your toothbrush!. Br Dent J 2001;191:27–8.
  • D’Souza WJ, O’Brien TJ, Murphy M, Trost NM, Cook MJ. Toothbrushing-induced epilepsy with structural lesions in the primary somatosensory area. Neurology 2007;68:769–71.
  • Udwadia RA, Maniar D, Acharya M. A transethmoid transorbital foreign body. J Laryngol Otol 1994;108:441–2.
  • Price JD. A case of self-mutilation with a toothbrush. Br Dent J 1982;153:131.
  • Wigle RL. Emergency department management of retained rectal foreign bodies. Am J Emerg Med 1988;6:385–9.
  • Vantsian EN, Krendal AP. Two rare cases of endoscopic extraction of foreign bodies from the stomach and duodenum. Endoscopy 1984;16:242–5.
  • Shin SL, Rugh JD, Hatch JP, Myatt AE. Accuracy of National Library of Medicine’s classification of orthodontics meta-analyses. American Dental Association 47th Annual Dental Students Conference on Research; 2011 May 15-17; Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
  • Lee CC. Repeated long esophageal foreign bodies ingestion: a case report. J Int Med Twn 2009;20:550–4.
  • Rizzolo D, Chiodo TA. Did this young girl brush too vigorously? JAAPA 2008;21:22.
  • Guihot A, Bricaire F, Bossi P. Group B streptococcal meningitis in a patient with horizontal transmission: beware of toothbrushing on Sunday mornings. J Infect 2005;50:240–1.
  • Gottlob I, Jain S, Engle EC. Elevation of one eye during tooth brushing. Am J Ophthalmol 2002;134:459–60.
  • Nukina S, Hibi A, Nishida K. Bacterial meningitis caused by Veillonella parvula. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1989;31:609–14.
  • Gupta S, Bhattacharya RM. Vegetable toothbrush in the stomach. Trop Doct 1980;10:18–20.
  • Sanchez-Cordero S, Hoffman H, Everhart DL. Chronic staphylococcal stomatitis resistant to penicillin and tetracycline, with evidence of local immune response. Report of a case apparently precipitated bytoothbrushing trauma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1977;43:379–82.
  • Ollero Fresno JC, Sanz Villa N, Alvarez Calatayud G, Otero Carrasco J. Swallowed toothbrush: first sign of alarm of bulimia. Acta Pediatr Esp 2006;64:79–81.
  • Gomes CAR. Endoscopic removal of an ingested toothbrush. Endoscopy 2013;45:E129.
  • Niknam R, Mahmoudi L, Nasseri-Moghaddam S. An incidentally swallowed toothbrush. Arch Iran Med 2012;15:177–8.
  • Sewpaul A, Shaban F, Venkatasubramaniam AK, Tennant D, Kelly SB. The case of the forgotten toothbrush. Int J Surg Case Rep 2012;3:184–5.
  • Tonkic A, Bogdanovic Z, Grandic L. Successful endoscopic removal of a swallowed toothbrush: case report. Case Rep Grantoenterol 2011;5:122–4.
  • Ensberg D, Rauh P, Rickes S. An unusual cause of abdominalpain. Dig Dis 2008;26:387.
  • Knorr C, Carbon RT, Albrecht S, Richter M, Köhler H. Perforation of the proximal esophagus treated with factor XIII. Endoscopy 2008;40:E197.
  • Lee TH, Lee SH, Park JH, Park do H, Park JY, Park SH, et al. An Endoscopic management of duodenal perforation secondary to ingestion of an uncommon foreign body. Gastrointest Endosc 2008;67:729–31.
  • Lu XL, Cao HL, Qian KD. Endoscopic removal of an accidentally swallowed toothbrush. Intern Med 2008;47:1797–8.
  • Saxena AK, Ainoedhofer H, Schalamon J. Retrieval of an ingested toothbrush in a 16-year-old girl. Dig Surg 2007;24:477–8.
  • Karcher JC, von Buch C, Waag KL, Reinshagen K. Gastrobronchial fistula after toothbrush ingestion. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41:1768–70.
  • Lee MR, Hwang Y, Kim JH. A case of colohepatic penetration by a swallowed toothbrush. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:2464–5.
  • Fysh TH. Swallowed toothbrush. J R Soc Med 2004;97:255.
  • Faust J, Schreiner O. A swallowed toothbrush. Lancet 2001;357:1012.
  • Nagashima R, Saitoh H, Fukase Y, Takahashi T. Endoscopic removal of a toothbrush using biopsy forceps and thread. Endoscopy 1998;30:S90–1.
  • Bastos I, Gomes D, Cotrim I, Gouveia H, Donato A, de Freitas D. An unusual endoscopic procedure to remove a toothbrush from the stomach. Endoscopy 1996;28:525.
  • Katsaros D, Goumas K. Simple technique for endoscopic removal of a toothbrush from the stomach. Hell J Gastroenterol 1996;8:342–4.
  • Salman RA. Toothbrush ingestion. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988;66:386.
  • Ertan A, Kedia SM, Agrawal NM, Akdamar K. Endoscopic removal of a toothbrush. Gastrointest Endosc 1983;29:144–5.
  • Aregbesola SB, Ugboko VI. Unusual foreign bodies in the orofacial soft tissue spaces: a report of three cases. Niger J Clin Pract 2013;16:381–5.
  • Atay M, Alkan A, Hanimoglu H, Sharifov R, Kilicarslan R, Aralasmak A. CT angiography evaluation of unusual transorbital penetrating injury: a toothbrush. J Neuroimaging 2013;23:314–16.
  • Olajuyin OA, Okunola AB. Impacted stump of toothbrush in the throat following a fall: a case report. Niger Postgrad Med J 201;19:250–2.
  • Sathish R, Suhas S, Gayathri G, Ravikumar G, Chandrashekar L, Omprakash TL. Embedded toothbrush foreign body in cheek - report of an unusual case. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2011;12:272–4.
  • Gupta B, Kaur M, Sawhney C, D’souza N. Impacted toothbrush in the oropharynx: a challenging airway. Paediatr Anaesth 2010;20:964–6.
  • Ellwood J, Dearlove O, Colovic V, Vashisht R. A novel cause of penetrating paediatric oral trauma. Paediatr Anaesth 2008;18:1106–7.
  • Grochowski JJ, Hynes B. A toddler with a pharyngeal foreign body. Can Fam Physician 2008;54:1695–6.
  • Kumar S, Gupta R, Arora R, Saxena S. Severe oropharyngeal trauma caused by toothbrush--case report and review of 13 cases. Br Dent J 2008;205:443–7.
  • Ebenezer J, Adhikari DD, Mathew GC, Chacko RK. An unusual injury from a toothbrush: a case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2007;25:200–2.
  • Burduk PK. Parapharyngeal space foreign body. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006;263:772–4.
  • Oza N, Agrawal K, Panda KN. An unusual mode of injury-implantation of a broken toothbrush medial to ramus: report of a case. ASDC J Dent Child 2002;69:193–5.
  • Jacob JE, Kirubakaran C, Chacko J. Unusual foreign body in the neck. Indian Pediatr 2001;38:798–9.
  • Haddad RY. An unusual hazard of toothbrushing. Br Dent J 1990;168:296–7.
  • Leong SC. Tonsillar haematoma presenting as a large oropharynx mass caused by toothbrush trauma. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2006;67:491.
  • Takasaki K, Kihara C, Enatsu K, Kumagami H, Takahashi H. Traumatic pseudolipoma of the buccal fat pad. Otolaryng Head Neck 2007;136:858–9.
  • Horie N, Shimoyama T, Kaneko T, Ide F. Traumatic herniation of the buccal fat pad. Pediatr Dent 2001;23:249–52.
  • Simon SR. Toothbrush trauma. Am J Med 1999;106:268.
  • Moriarty KP, Harris BH, Benitez-Marchand K. Carotid artery thrombosis and stroke after blunt pharyngeal injury. J Trauma 1997;42:541–3.
  • Law RC, Fouque CA, Waddell A, Cusick E. Lesson of the week. Penetrating intra-oral trauma in children. BMJ 1997;314:50–1.
  • Sidhu MK, Shaw DW, Roberts TS. Carotid artery injury and delayed cerebral infarction after minor pharyngeal trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;167:1056.
  • Rowley H, Christian J, Dennis A. Pharyngeal perforation: an easily missed finding following intra-oral injury. J Accid Emerg Med 1995;12:145–6.
  • Takenoshita Y, Shimada M, Kubo S. Traumatic herniation of the buccal fat pad: report of case. ASDC J Dent Child 1995;62:201–4.
  • Kosaki H, Nakamura N, Toriyama Y. Penetrating injuries to the oropharynx. J Laryngol Otol 1992;106:813–16.
  • Pitner SE. Carotid thrombosis due to intraoral trauma. An unusual complication of a common childhood accident. N Engl J Med 1966;274:764–7.
  • Pearlman BA. A mistaken health belief resulting in gingival injury: a case report. J Periodontol 1994;65:284–6.
  • Pattison GL. Self-inflicted gingival injuries: literature review and case report. J Periodontol 1983;54:299–304.
  • Fletcher P, Tarnow DP. The interproximal brush and toothbrush abrasion - a case report. Periodontal Case Rep 1983;5:40–1.
  • Blasberg B, Jordan-Knox A, Conklin RJ. Gingival ulceration due to improper toothbrushing. J Can Dent Assoc 1981;47:462–4.
  • Chuang YC, Lin TK, Lui CC, Chen SD, Chang CS. Tooth-brushing epilepsy with ictal orgasms. Seizure 2004;13:179–82.
  • Kanemoto K, Watanabe Y, Tsuji T, Fukami M, Kawasaki J. Rub epilepsy: a somatosensory evoked reflex epilepsy induced by prolonged cutaneous stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:541–3.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.