Individual changes in dental fear among children and parents: A longitudinal study

References

• Milgrom P, Mancl L, King B, Weinstein P. Origins of childhood dental fear. Behav Res Ther 1995;33:313–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantavuori K, Lahti S, Tolvanen M, Seppä L, Hausen H. Factors associated with different measures of dental fear among children at different ages. J Dent Child 2009;76:13–19.
   Google Scholar
• Taani D, El-Qaderi S, Abu Alhaija E. Dental anxiety in children and its relationship to dental caries and gingival condition. Int J Dent Hyg 2005;3:83–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergius M, Berggren U, Bogdanov O, Hakeberg M. Dental anxiety among adolescents in St. Petersburg, Russia. Eur J Oral Sci 1997;105:117–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raadal M, Milgrom P, Weinstein P, Mancl L, Cauce A. The prevalence of dental anxiety in children from low-income families and its relationship to personality traits. J Dent Res 1995;74:1439–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wogelius P, Poulsen S, Sørensen T. Prevalence of dental anxiety and behavior management problems among six to eight years old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2003;61:178–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantavuori K, Lahti S, Hausen H, Seppä L, Kärkkäinen S. Dental fear and oral health and family characteristics of Finnish Children. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62:207–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahti S, Vehkalahti M, Nordblad A, Hausen Dental fear among population aged 30 years and older in Finland. Acta Odontol Scand 2007;65:97–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armfield J, Slade G, Spencer A. Are people with dental fear under-represented in oral epidemiological surveys? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2009;44:495–500.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicolas E, Collado V, Faulks D, Bullier B, Hennequin M. A national cross–sectional survey of dental anxiety in the French adult population. BMC Oral Health 2007;7:12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Humphris G, Crawford JR, Hill K, Gilbert A, Freeman R. UK population norms for the modified dental anxiety scale with percentile calculator: adult dental health survey 2009 results. BMC Oral Health 2013;13:29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoto A, Lahti S, Nevanperä T, Tolvanen M, Locker D. Oral-health-related quality of life among children with and without dental fear. Int J Paediatr Dent 2009;19:115–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vika M, Skaret E, Raadal M, Öst L, Kvale G. Fear of blood injury and injections, and its relationship to dental anxiety and probability of avoiding dental treatment among 18-year olds in Norway. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18:163–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray J, Boman L, Berggren U, Lichenstein P, Broberg A. Heritability of dental fear. J Dent Res 2010;89:297–301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pohjola V, Mattila A, Joukamaa M, Lahti S. Anxiety and depressive disorders and dental fear among adults in Finland. Eur J Oral Sci 2011;119:55–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragnarsson B, Arnlaugsson S, Karlsson K, Magnusson T, Arnarson B. Dental anxiety in Iceland: an epidemiological postal survey. Acta Odontol Scand 2003;61:283–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuller A, Willumsen T, Holst D. Are there differences in oral health and oral health behavior between individuals with high and low dental fear. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31:116–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson W, Poulton R, Kruger E, Davies S, Brown R, Silva P. Changes in self–reported dental anxiety in New Zealand adolescents from ages 15-18 years. J Dent Res 1997;76:1287–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson W, Broadbent J, Locker D, Poulton R. Trajectories of dental anxiety in a birth cohort. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2009;37:209–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray P, Liddel A, Donohue J. A longitudinal study of the contribution of dental experience to dental anxiety in children between 9 and 12 years of age. J Behav Med 1989;12:309–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoto A, Tolvanen M, Rantavuori K, Pohjola V, Lahti S. Can parents and children evaluate each other’s dental fear? Eur J Oral Sci 2010;118:254–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gustafsson A, Arnrup K, Broberg AG, Bodin L, Berggren U. Child dental fear as measured with the Dental Subscale of the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule: the impact of referral status and type of informant (child versus parent). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010;38:256–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tickle M, Jones C, Buchannan K, Milsom K, Blinkhorn A, Humphris G. A prospective study of dental anxiety in a cohort of children followed from 5 to 9 years of age. Int J Paed Dent 2009;19:225–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaassen M, Veerkamp J, Hoogstraten J. Changes in children’s dental fear: a longitudinal study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2008;9:29–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomson W, Locker D, Poulton R. Incidence of dental anxiety in young adults in relation to dental treatment experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002;28:289–94.
   Google Scholar
• Maggirias J, Locker D. Five-year incidence of dental anxiety in an adult population. Community Dent Health 2002;19:173–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hägglin C, Hakeberg M, Hällström T, Berggren U, Larsson L, Waern M, et al. Dental anxiety in relation to mental health and personality factors. A longitudinal study of middle-aged and elderly women. Eur J Oral Sci 2001;109:27–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locker D, Thomson WM, Poulton R. Psychological disorder, conditioning experiences, and the onset of dental anxiety in early adulthood. J Dent Res 2001;80:1588–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausen H, Seppä L, Poutanen R, Niinimaa A, Lahti S, Kärkkäinen S, et al. Noninvasive control of dental caries in children with active initial lesions. A randomized clinical trial. Caries Res 2007;41:384–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tolvanen M, Lahti S, Poutanen R, Seppä L, Pohjola V, Hausen H. Changes in children’s oral health-related behavior, knowledge and attitudes during 3.4-yr randomized clinical trial and oral health-promotion program. Eur J Oral Sci 2009;117:390–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poutanen R, Lahti S, Hausen H. Oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among 11- to 12- year-old Finnish schoolchildren with different oral health behaviors. Acta Odontol Scand 2005;63:10–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard J, Hollander J. Gendered situations, gendered selves: a gender lens on social psychology. Newbury Park: Sage Publications; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Tolvanen M, Hagqvist O, Luoto A, Rantavuori K, Karlsson L, Karlsson H, et al. Changes over time in adult dental fear and correlation to depression and anxiety; a cohort study of pregnant mothers and fathers. Eur J Oral Sci 2013;121:264–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toffol E, Heikinheimo O, Partonen T. Associations between psychosocial well-being, mental health, and hormone therapy in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: result of two population–based studies. Menopause 2013;20:667–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locker D, Shapiro D, Liddell A. Who is dentally anxious? Concordance between measures of dental anxiety. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:346–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armfield J. A comparison of three continuous scales used to determine the prevalence of clinically significant dental fear. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011;39:554–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Viinikangas S, Lahti S, Yuan S, Pietilä I, Freeman R, Humphris G. Evaluating a single dental anxiety question in Finnish adults. Acta Odontol Scand 2007;65:236–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar