References
- Small M, Murray J, Maran A. A study of patients with epistaxis requiring admission to hospital. Health Bull (Edinb) 1982; 40: 20–9
- Elahi MM, Parnes LS, Fox AJ, Pelz DM, Lee DH. Therapeutic embolization in the treatment of intractable epistaxis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 121: 65–9
- Vitek J. Idiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapy. Radiology 1991; 181: 113–16
- Sokoloff J, Wickbom I, McDonald D, Brahme F, Goergen TC, Goldberger LE. Therapeutic percutaneous embolization in intractable epistaxis. Radiology 1974; 111: 285–7
- Eskridge JM. Interventional neuroradiology. Radiology 1989; 172: 991–1006
- Hicks JN, Vitek G. Transarterial embolization to control posterior epistaxis. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 1027–9
- Chandler JR, Goulding R, Moskowitz L, Quencer RM. Nasopharyngeal angiofibromas: staging and management. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 322–9
- Seldinger SI. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography; a new technique. Acta Radiol 1953; 39: 368–76
- Pollice PA, Yoder MG. Epistaxis: a retrospective review of hospitalized patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 117: 49–53
- Goddard JC, Reiter ER. Inpatient management of epistaxis: outcomes and cost. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 132: 707–12
- Christensen NP, Smith DS, Barnwell SL, Wax MK. Arterial embolization in the management of posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 133: 748–53
- Gurney TA, Dowd CF, Murr AH. Embolization for the treatment of idiopathic posterior epistaxis. Am J Rhinol 2004; 18: 335–9
- Roberson GH, Reardon EJ. Angiography and embolization of the internal maxillary artery for posterior epistaxis. Arch Otolaryngol 1979; 105: 333–7
- Merland JJ, Melki JP, Chiras J, Riche MC, Hadjean E. Place of embolization in the treatment of severe epistaxis. Laryngoscope 1980; 90: 1694–704
- Scaramuzzi N, Walsh RM, Brennan P, Walsh M. Treatment of intractable epistaxis using arterial embolization. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2001; 26: 307–9
- Fukutsuji K, Nishiike S, Aihara T, Uno M, Harada T, Gyoten M, et al. Superselective angiographic embolization for intractable epistaxis. Acta Otolaryngol 2008; 128: 556–60
- Strong EB, Bell DA, Johnson LP, Jacobs JM. Intractable epistaxis: transantral ligation vs. embolization: efficacy review and cost analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 113: 674–8
- Sadri M, Midwinter K, Ahmed A, Parker A. Assessment of safety and efficacy of arterial embolization in the management of intractable epistaxis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006; 263: 560–6
- Layton KF, Kallmes DF, Gray LA, Cloft HJ. Endovascular treatment of epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28: 885–8
- Elden L, Montanera W, Terbrugge K, Willinsky R, Lasjaunias P, Charles D. Angiographic embolization for the treatment of epistaxis: a review of 108 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994; 111: 44–50