References
- Crapko M, Kerschner JE, Syring M, Johnston N. Role of extra-esophageal reflux in chronic otitis media with effusion. Laryngoscope 2007;117:1419–23.
- Johnson IJ, Brooks T, Hutton DA, Birchall JP, Pearson JP. Compositional differences between bilateral middle ear effusions in otitis media with effusion: evidence for a different etiology? Laryngoscope 1997;107:684–9.
- Karkos PD, Assimakopoulos D, Issing WJ. Pediatric middle ear infections and gastroesophageal reflux. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2004;68:1489–92.
- He Z, O'Reilly RC, Bolling, Soundar S, Shah M, Cook S, Detection of gastric pepsin in middle ear fluid of children with otitis media. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137:59–64.
- Tasker A, Dettmar PW, Panetti M, Koufman JA, Birchall J, Pearson JP. Is gastric reflux a cause of otitis media with effusion in children? Laryngoscope 2002;112:1930–4.
- Lieu JE, Muthappan PG, Uppaluri R. Association of reflux with otitis media in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:357–61.
- Rudolph CD, Mazur LJ, Liptak GS, Baker RD, Boyle JT, Colletti RB, North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;32:1–31.
- Halstead LA. Role of gastroesophageal reflux in pediatric upper airway disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120:208–14.
- Heavner SB, Hardy SM, White DR, Prazma J, Pillsbury HC 3rd. Transient inflammation and dysfunction of the eustachian tube secondary to multiple exposures of simulated gastroesophageal refluxant. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001;110:928–34.
- White DR, Heavner SB, Hardy SM, Prazma J. Gastroesophageal reflux and eustachian tube dysfunction in an animal model. Laryngoscope 2002;112:955–61.
- Antonelli PJ, Kristen ML, Lee JC. Gastric reflux is uncommon in acute post-tympanostomy otorrhea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;132:523–6.
- Sone M, Yamamuro Y, Hayashi H, Niwa Y, Nakashima T. Otitis media in adults as a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:19–22.
- Milross JG, Negus BH, Street NE, Gaskin KJ. Gastro-oesophageal reflux and adverse respiratory events in children under anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995;23:587–90.
- Gorback MS, Graubert DA. Gastroesophageal reflux during anesthetic induction with thiopental and succinylcholine. J Clin Anesth 1990;2:163–7.
- Galatos AD, Raptopoulos D. Gastro-oesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in the dog: the effect of age, positioning and type of surgical procedure. Vet Rec 1995;137:513–16.