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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 85, 1978 - Issue 1-6
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Original Article

Electromyogram Of The Tensor Tympani Muscle In Man During Swallowing

B. Salén Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
&
J. E. Zakrisson Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
Pages 453-455 | Received 05 Jul 1977, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

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  • Borg E., Zakrisson J. E. Stapedius reflex and monaural masking. Acta Otolaiyngol (Stockh) 1974; 78: 155
  • Djupesland G. Middle ear muscle reflexes elicited by acoustic and nonacoustic stimulation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1964; 287, Suppl. 188
  • Djupesland G. Electromyography of the tympanic muscles in man. Int Audiol 1965; 4: 34
  • Eustachius B. Epistola de auditus organis. 1562
  • Fletcher J. L. Reflex response of middle ear muscles: Protection of the ear from noise. Sound 1962; 1: 17
  • Hamilton W. J., Boyd J. D., Mossman H. W. Human Embryology. Heffer, Cambridge 1959
  • Holst H.-E., Ingelstedt S., Ortegren U. Ear drum movements following stimulation of the middle ear muscles. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1963; 73, Suppl. 182
  • Ingelstedt S., Jonson B. Mechanisms of the gas exchange in the normal ear. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967; 452, Suppl. 224
  • Jepsen O. Studies on the Acoustic Stapedius Reflex in Man. Thesis, Universitetsførlaget., Aarhus 1955
  • Kirikae I. The Structure and Function of the Middle Ear. The University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo 1960
  • Klockhoff I. Middle ear muscle reflexes in man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1961, Suppl. 164
  • Lidén G., Peterson J. L., Harford E. R. Simultaneous recording of changes in relative impedance and air pressure during acoustic and non-acoustic elicitation of the middle ear reflexes. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1970; 208, Suppl. 263
  • Salomon G., Starr A. Electromyography of middle ear muscles in man during motor activities. ActaNeurol Scand 1963; 39: 161
  • Terkildsen K. Movements of the ear drum following intra-aural muscle reflexes. Arch Otolaryngol 1957; 66: 484
  • Terkildsen K. Acoustic reflexes of the human musculus tensor tympani. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1960; 230, Suppl. 158
  • Varolius C. Anatomiae sive de resolutione corporis humani libri IIII, Francofurti. Wever & Lawrence. 1575
  • Zakrisson J. E. Experimental studies on the function of the stapedius muscle in man. Thesis, Umeå University Medical Dissertations. 1974; No. 18
  • Zakrisson J. E. The role of the stapedius reflex in poststimulatory auditory fatigue. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1975; 79: 1

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