7
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Miscellaneous Article

References

Pages 144-157 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Adlington P., Davies J. R. Virus studies in secretory otitis media. J Laryngol Otol 1969; 83: 161–173
  • Andersson B., Nylén O., Peterson C.-M., Svanborg-Edén C. Attachment of Streptococcus pneumoniae to human pharyngeal epithelial cells in vitro. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980; 89(Suppl 68)115–186
  • Aronovitz G. H. Middle ear infections in pediatric patients: treatment with amoxicillin. J Infect Dis 1974; 129(Suppl)S 185–186
  • Axelsson A., Ingelstedt S., Lundgren K., Sterky G., Wersäll J., Ãnggård A. Vad är otit och vad ar salpingit?. Läkartidningen 1979; 76: 2109–2110
  • Balkany T. J., Berman S. A., Simmons M. A., Jafek B. W. Middle ear effusions in neonates. Laryngoscope 1978; 88: 398–405
  • Barr B. Hörselkontroll efter otit. Nord Med 1977; 92: 100
  • Bass J. W., Cashman T. M., Frostad A. L., Yamaoka R. M., Schooler R. A., Dierdorff E. P. Antimicrobials in the treatment of acute otitis media. Am J Dis Child 1973; 125: 397–402
  • Bass J. W., Cohen S. H., Corless J. D., Mamunes P. Ampicillin compared to other antimicrobials in acute otitis media. JAMA 1967; 202: 137–142
  • Beery Q. C., Andrus W. S., Bluestone C. D., Cantekin E. I. Tymanometric pattern classification in relation to middle ear effusions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975; 84: 56–64
  • Bergan T., Berdal R. ?., Holm V. Relative bioavailability of phenoxymethyl-penicillin preparations in a cross-over study. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Kbh) 1976; 38: 308–320
  • Bergholtz L., Rudberg R. Behandling av otitis media acuta. Läkartidningen 1972; 69: 3922–3928
  • Bergholtz L., Rudberg R. Akut otitis media - paracentes eller ej?. Läkartidningen 1973; 70: 3043–3044
  • Berglund B., Salmivalli A., Toivanen P. Isolation of respiratory syncytial virus from middle ear exudates of infants. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1966; 61: 475–487
  • Biörklund A., Dahlquist E., Kamme C., Nilsson N. I. Ampicillinresistant Haemophilus influenzae in otitis media. Lancet 1975; 1: 1135
  • Bjuggren G., Krapelien S., Lind J., Tunevall I. Occult sinusitis in children. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1952; 42: 287–310
  • Bland R. D. Otitis media in the first six weeks of life: diagnosis, bacteriology, and management. Pediatrics 1972; 49: 187–197
  • Bluestone C. D. Obstructive adenoids in relation to otitis media. Ann Otol. Rhinol Laryngol 1975; -84(Suppl -19)44–48
  • Bluestone C. D., Beery Q. C. Adenoidectomy in relation to otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)280–284
  • Bluestone C. D., Beery Q. C., Paradise J. L. Audiometry and tympanometry in relation to middle ear effusion in children. Laryngoscope 1973; 83: 594–604
  • Bluestone C. D., Shurin P. A. Middle ear disease in children. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Pediatr Clin North Am 1974; 21: 379–400
  • Boies L. R., Younger L. Y. Abnormal pneumatization of temporal bone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1952; 61: 836–849
  • Bolme P., Eriksson M. Thebioavailability of oral penicillin V. A comparative study of the absorption of different salts of penicillin V in children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1976; 65: 253–256
  • Bradbeer W. H., Jones G. Pneumatization of the mastoid in relation to ‘glue ear’. J Laryngol Otol 1974; 88: 195–198
  • Branefors-Helander P., Dahlberg T., Nylén O. Acute otitis media. A clinical, bacteriological and serological study of children with frequent episodes of acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1975; 80: 399–409
  • Brook I., Anthony B. F., Finegold S. M. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of acute otitis media in children. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 13–15
  • Brown M. The extent of E.N.T. disease in the aboriginal population of the Northern territory. J Otolaryngol Soc Australia 1972; 3: 327–338
  • Brownlee R. C., Jr., DeLoache W. R., Cowan C. C., Jr., Jackson H. P. Otitis media in children. Incidence, treatment, and prognosis in pediatric practice. J Pediatr 1969; 75: 636–642
  • Bryan M. P., Bryan W. T.K. The use of aural cytology in the diagnosis of various inflammation and malignant tumors. Acta Cytol (Baltimore) 1970; 14: 411–417
  • Bryan M. P., Bryan W. T.K. Cytologic diagnosis in allergic disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1974; 7: 637–66
  • Bryan M. P., Bryan W. T.K. Cytologic and immunologic response revealed in middle ear effusions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)238–244
  • Bryan W. T.K. The identification and clinical significance of large phagocytes in the exudates of acute otitis media and mastoiditis. Laryngoscope 1953; 63: 559–580
  • Bryan W. T.K., Bryan M. P. Cytologic diagnosis in otolaryngology. Trans Amer Acad Ophtalmol Otolaryngol 1959; 63: 597–612
  • Cambon K., Galbraith J. R., Kong G. Middle-ear disease in Indians Qf the Mount Currie Reservation, British Columbia. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 93: 1301–1305
  • Capitanio M. A., Kirkpatrick J. A. Nasopharyngeal lymphoid tissue. Roentgen observations in 257 children two years of age or less. Radiology 1970; 96: 389–391
  • Carenfelt C., Lundberg C., Nord C-E. Anaeroba infektioner i luftvägarna. Läkartidningen 1978; 75: 3175–3179
  • Coffey J. D., Jr., Booth H. N., Martin A. D. Otitis media in the practice of pediatrics. Bacteriological and clinical observations. Pediatrics 1966; 38: 25–32
  • Coffey J. D., Jr., Martin A. D., Booth H. N. Neisseria catarrhalis in exudate otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1967; 86: 69–72
  • Cohen D., Sadé J. Hearing in secretory otitis media. Canad J Otolaryngol 1972; 1: 27–29
  • Davison F. W. Prevention of recurrent otitis media in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1966; 75: 735–745
  • DeCastro F. J. Oral decongestant in acute otitis media: A single blind trial. Missouri Med 1974; 71: 654–655
  • Diamant M. Otitis and pneumatisation of the mastoid bone. A clinical-statistical analysis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1940, Suppl 41: 1–149
  • Diamant M. “Chronic otitis” A critical Analysis. Karger, Basel 1952
  • Diamant M., Diamant B. Abuse and timing of use of antibiotics in acute otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1974; 100: 226–232
  • van Dishoek H. A.E., Derlcs A. C.W., Voorhorst R. Bacteriology and treatment of acute otitis media in children. Acta Otolaryngol 1959; 50: 250–261
  • Dbon J. W. Acute otitis media in children treated without myringotomy- a follow-up with audiometry in 88 cases. J Laryngol Otol 1958; 72: 227–237
  • Douek E. Chronic sinusitis. In Scott-Brown's Disease of the Ear, Nose and Throat3rd ed. Butterworths, London 1971; 215–264, MI. 3
  • Edén T., Lindström D., Perlhagen J. Serumkoncentrationer hos barn av penicillin V efter fastande intag och i samband med föda. Läkartidningen 1977; 74: 2443–2444
  • Ensign P. R., Urbanich E. M., Moran M. Prophylaxis for otitis media in an Indian population. Am J Publ Health 1960; 50: 195–199
  • Feigin R. D., Shackelford P. G., Campell J., Lyles T. O., Schechter M., Lins R. D. Assessment of the role of Staphylococcus epidermidis as a cause of otitis media. Pediatrics 1973; 52: 569–576
  • Feingold M. Acute otitis media in children. Comnents on etiology and treatment. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1967; 6: 255–257
  • Feingold M., Klein J. O., Haslam G. E., Jr., Tilles J. G., Finland M., Gellis S. S. Acute otitis media in children. Am J Dis Child 1966; 111: 361–365
  • Flisberg K., Zsigmond M. The size of the mastoid air cell system. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1965; 60: 23–29
  • Forestier E. Liggvanor och otitfrekvens hos spädbarn. Läkartidningen 1977; 74: 2022–2023
  • Friedmann I. The pathology of otitis media. J Clin Pathol 1956; 9: 229–236
  • Friedmarm I. The pathology of otitis media with particular reference to bone changes. J Laryngol Otol 1957; 71: 313–320
  • Friedmann I. The pathology of secretory otitis media. Proc R Soc Med 1963; 56: 695–699
  • Fulghum R. S., Daniel H. J., III, Yarborough J. G. Anaerobic bacteria in otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1977; 86: 196–203
  • Giebink G. S., Berzins I. K., Quie P. G. Animal models for studying pneumococcal otitis media and pneumococcal vaccine efficacy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980; 89(Suppl 2)339–343
  • Glasenapp G. B. Studie Uber die Abhhgigkeit des Verlaufs der akuten Mittelohrentzbdmg von der Pneumatisation des Warzenfortsatzes. HNO 1961; 9: 223–225
  • Goodale R. L., Montgomery W. W. Dangers inherent in the nonsurgical concept of acute suppurative otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1955; 64: 181–191
  • Goodhill V. Unresolved otitis media. A serious new problem. Texas State J Med 1958; 54: 579–584
  • Grahne B. Serous otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1964; 58: 1–8
  • Grimaldi P. M.G.B. The value of impedance testing in diagnosis of middle ear effusion. J Laryngol Otol 1976; 90: 141–152
  • Grijnroos J. A., Kortekangas A. E., Ojala L., Vuori M. The aetiology of acute middle ear infection. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1964; 58: 149–158
  • Gustavsson L. H. Sjuka barn i glesbygd. Ltikartidningen- 1970; 67: 6041–6054
  • Haahtela T. Allergiaoireet ja ihokoetulokset teini-ikaisilla. Duodecim 1978; 94: 719–727
  • Halsted C., Lepow M. L., Balassanian N., Ennnerich J., Wolinsky E. Otitis media. Clinical observations, microbiology, and evaluation of therapy. Am J Dis Child 1968; 115: 542–551
  • Harbert F., Young I. M., Menduke H. Audiologic findings in serous otitis media. Eye Ear Nose Throat Monthly 1970; 49: 409–411
  • Hattori Y. Tubing, as a treatment for recurrent infant suppurative otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol 1975, Suppl 330: 144–146
  • HeikkilP S., Peltonen T. Uber die Mittelohrentzundmgen der Kinder. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1956; 104: 463–465
  • Hemenmy W. G., Smith R. O. Treating acute otitis media. Postgrad Med 1970; 47: 110–115
  • Herberts G., Jeppsson P.-H., Nylen O., Branefors-Helander P. Acute otitis media, etiological and therapeutical aspects on acute otitis media. Pract Otorhinolaryngol 1971; 33: 191–202
  • Herrmann R., Riehm J. Verlauf des Sinus sigmoideus und Pneumatisation des Warzenfortsatzes. HNO 1961; 9: 129–131
  • Holopainen E. Nasal mucous membrane in atrophic rhinitis with reference to symptomfree nasal mcosa, Histology, histochemistry and exfoliative cytology. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967, Suppl 227: 1–53
  • Holopainen E. Nasal cytology as a nasal test. Rhinology 1976; 14: 29–35
  • Hoshaw T. C., Nickman N. J. Sinusitis and otitis in children. Arch Otolaryngol 1974; 100: 194–195
  • Howard A. J., Hince C. J., Williams J. D. Antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Br Med J 1978; 1: 1657–1660
  • Howard J. E., Nelson J. D., Clahsen J., Jackson L. H. Otitis media of infancy and early childhood. Am J Dis Child 1976; 130: 965–970
  • Howie V. M. Natural history of otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975; 84(Suppl 19)67–72
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H. The ltin vivo sensivity test” -bacteriology of middle ear exudate. Pediatrics 1969; 44: 940–944
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H. Bacterial etiology and antimicrobial treatment of exudative otitis media. South Med J 1971; 64: 233–239
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H. Efficacy of fixed combination antibiotics versus separate components in otitis media. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1972; 11: 205–214
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H. Treatment of serous otitis media with ventilatory tubes. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1974; 13: 919–921
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H., Lester R. L., Jr. Otitis media: a clinical and bacteriological correlation. Pediatrics 1970; 45: 29–35
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H., Sloyer J. Comparison of ampicillin and amoxicillin in the treatment of otitis media in children. J Infect Dis 1974; 129(Suppl)S181–184
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H., Sloyer J. The “otitis-prone’ condition. Am J Dis Child 1975; 129: 676–678
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H., Sloyer J. L. Natural history of otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976a; 85(Suppl 25)18–19
  • Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H., Sloyer J. L. Immuization against recurrent otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976b; 85(Suppl 25)254–258
  • Hussey H. H. The “otitis-prone” patient. JAM4 1975; 23A3: 274
  • Ingvarsson I., Lundgren K. Penicillinbehandling vid akut otit - en undersökning av behandlingstidens längd. Läkaresällskapets Riksstämma sammanfattningar. Hygiea 1977; 86: 4, 484
  • Jaffe B. F. The incidence of ear diseases in the Navajo Indians. Laryngoscope 1969; 79: 2126–2134
  • Jaffe B. F., DeBlanc C. B. Sinusitis in children with cleft lip and palate. Arch Otolaryngol 1971; 93: 479–482
  • Jaffe B. F., Hurtado F., Hurtado E. Tympanic membrane mobility in the newborn (with seven moths follow-up). Laryngoscope 1970; 80: 36–48
  • Jauhiainen T. Seulontatutkimukset. In Kuulontutkims ja kuntoutus, A. Salmivalli, Al. Instnunentariwn Oy, Helsinki 1976; 109–116
  • Jerger S., Jerger J., Mauldin L., Segal P. Studies in impedance audiometry. Arch Otolaryngol 1974; 99: 1–9
  • Jóhannesson S. Roentgenologic investigation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil in children of different ages. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 1968; 7: 299–304
  • Johnson W. W. A survey of middle ears: 101 autopsies of infants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1961; 70: 377–402
  • Jones F. D. Treatment of otitis media in pediatric practice: Amoxicillin versus ampicillin. J Infect Dis 1974; 129(Suppl)S187–188
  • Jones M. Comparison of bacteria from ear and upper respiratory tract in otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1960; 72: 329–332
  • Juhlin I., Möller O., Thulin K. E. Ar nuvarande perorala dosering av V-penicillin adekvat?. Läkartidningen 1967; 64: 3609–3611
  • Juselius H., Kaltiokallio K. Complications of acute and chronic otitis media in the antibiotic era. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1972; 74: 445–450
  • Kamne C. The aetiology of acute otitis media in children and the relationship between bacterial characters and the clinical course in penicillin V therapy. Akademisk avhandling. Lunds Universitet, Lund 1971; 32
  • Kame C., Ageberg M., Lundgren K. Distribution of Diplococcus pneumoniae types in acute otitis media in children and influence of the types on the clinical course in penicillin V therapy. Scand J Infect Dis 1970; 2: 183–190
  • Kannne C., Lundgren K., Mårdh P.-A. The aetiology of acute otitis media in children. Scand J Infect Dis 1971; 3: 217–223
  • Kaplan G. J., Fleshman J. K., Bender T. R., Baum C., Clark P. S. Long-term effects of otitis media.A ten years cohort study of Alaskan eskimo children. Pediatrics 1973; 52: 577–585
  • Karma P. Otitis media. Br Med J 1976; 1: 1018
  • Karma P. htin otiitin etiologia ja epidemiologia. Lääketiede 1978. Luentolyhennelmät 1978; 113–117, (Helsinki)
  • Karma P. Akuutin otiitin etiologia ja epidemiologia lapsilla. In Akuutti otiitti, symposium 1979. Suomen Astra. 1981, in press
  • Karma P., Luotonen J., Timonen M., Pöntynen S., Pukander J., Hem E., Grönroops P., Leinonen M., Sibakov M., Mäkelä P. H. Efficacy of pnewnococcal vaccination against recurrent otitis media. Preliminary results of a field trial in Finland. Ann Otdl Rhinol Laryngol 1980; 89(Suppl 68)357–362
  • Karma P., Mäkelä P. H. Otiittirokotukset. Dubdecim 1980; 96: 5–7
  • Karma P., Pukander J. Ãkillisen välikorvatulehduksen etiologia ja epidemiologia. Suolhen Lääkäril 1979; 34: 2694–2698
  • Kawrmura S., Okabe K., Mogi S., Terao A. The normal development of the mastoid pneumatic cells. J Otsrhinblaryngol Soc Jap 1963; 66: 909–912
  • Keith R. W. Impedance audiometry with neonates. Arch Otolaryngol 1973; 97: 465–467
  • Kjellman N.-I. M. Atopic disease in seven-year-old children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1977; 66: 465–471
  • Klein J. O. (1978) New concepts in epidemiology, microbiology, and management of otitis media. The first internatiml symposium of the international college of pediatrics. 6, 18–221978. Korpilampi, Finland, (Unpublished data)
  • Klein J. O., Teele D. W. Isolation of viruses and mycoplasmas from middle ear effusions: a review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)140–144
  • Koch H. Allergical investigations of chronic otitis. Acta Otblaryngol (Stockh) 1947, Suppl 62: 1–201
  • Koiransky H. G., Ettmn I. K., White E. L. Radiologic study of mastoid bone in infants in conjunction with anatomic and pathologic investigations. NY State J Med 1949; 49: 1291–1292
  • Kokko E. Chronic secretory otitis media in children. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1974, Suppl 327: 1–44
  • Lahikainen E. A. Clinico-bacteriologic studies on acute otitis media. Acta Qtolanmeal (Stockh) 1953, Suppl 107: 1–82
  • Lahikainen E. A. Penicillin concentration in middle ear secretion in otitis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1970; 70: 358–362
  • Laxdal O. E., Blake R. M., Cartmill T., Robertson H. E. Etiology of acute otitis media in infants and children. Can Med Ass& J 1966; 94: 159–163
  • Laxdal O. E., Merida J., Jones R. H.T. Treatment of acute otitis media: a controlled study of 142 children. Can Med Assoc J 1970; 102: 263–268
  • Lim D. J. Functional morphology of the nucosa of the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)36–43
  • Lindeman P., Lidén G., Renvall U. Tympanometri som screeningmetod vid efterkontroll av aht otit, en pilotstudie. Läkaresällskapets Rikstämma 1977 sammanfattningar. Hygiea 1977; 86: 4, 484
  • Lönnroth J., Lundberg C., Carenfelt C. Bakteriell adherens till epipharynxepitel. Läkaresällskapets Rikstämma 1977 sammanfattningar. Hygieia 1977; 86: 4, 483
  • Lorentzen P., Haugsten P. Treatment of acute suppurative otitis media. Laryngol Otol 1977; 91: 331–340
  • Lowe J. F., Bamforth J. S., Pracy R. Acute otitis media one year in a general practice. tancet 1963; 2: 1129–1132
  • Lundgren K. Otitis media acuta hos barn. Akademisk avhandling. Lunds Universitet, Lund 1972; 49
  • Lundgren K., Rundcrantz H. Microbiology in serous otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)152–155
  • McLellan M. S., Strong J. P., Johnson Q. R., Dent J. H. Otitis media in premature infants. J Pediatr 1962; 61: 53–57
  • McLellan M. S., Strong J. P., Vautier T., Blatt I. M. Otitis media in newborn. Arch Otolaryngol 1967; 85: 380–382
  • McNeill R. A. Comparison of the bacteria found in the ear and nasopharynx in acute otitis media. J Laryngol Otol 1962; 76: 617–622
  • McNeill R. A. Comparison of the findings on transillumination, x-ray and lavage of the maxillary sinus. J Laryngol Otol 1963; 77: 1009–1013
  • Mäkelä P. H., Käyhty H. Uudet spesifiset bakteerirokoetteet. Duodecim 1976; 92: 1266–1273
  • Malmberg H. Clinical aspects of immediate-type nasal allergy. M.D. Thesis, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 1979; 41
  • Masters P. L., Brumfitt W., Mendez R. L., Likar M. Bacterial flora of the upper respiratory tract in Paddington families, 1952–4. Br Med J 1958; 1: 1200–1205
  • Maynard J. E., Fleshman J. K., Tschopp C. F. Otitis media in Alaskan Eskimo children. JAMA 1972; 219: 597–599
  • Medical Research Council. Acute otitis media in general practice. Lancet 1957; 2: 510–514
  • Meistrup-Larsen K.-L., Mygind N., Thomsen J., Sørensen H., Vesterhauge S. Oral norephedrine in the treatment of acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1978; 86: 248–250
  • Meurman O. H., Jr, Sarkkinen H. K., Puhakka H. J., Virolainen E., Meurnran O. H. Local IgA antibodies against respiratory viruses in middle ear and nasopharyngeal secretions of children with secretory otitis media. Laryngoscope 1980; 90: 304–311
  • Moon C. N., Jr., Hahn M. Pneumatic otosocpy and impedance studies in middle ear diagnosis. Laryngoscope 1978; 88: 1439–1448
  • Mortimer E. A., Jr., Watterson R. L., Jr. A bacteriologic investigation of otitis media in infancy. Pediatrics 1956; 17: 359–367
  • Neil J. F., Harrison S. H., Morbey R. D., Robinson G. A., Tate G. M.T., Tate H. T. Deafness in acute otitis media. Br Med J 1966; 1: 75–77
  • Nickman N. J. Sinusitis, otitis and adenotonsillitis in children a retrospective study. Laryngoscope 1978; 88: 117–121
  • Norstedt S. Otitis media acuta hos barn i allmänpraktik. Läkartidnhgen 1967; 64: 787–793
  • Nylén O. Otitis media acuta. Akademisk avhandling. University of Göteborg, Göteborg 1975; 30
  • Ojala L. Contribution to the physiology and pathology of mastoid air cell formation: Histological studies of aged individuals and newborn infants. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1950, Suppl 86: 1–134
  • Ojala L. Akuutin otiitin hoidosta. Sotilaslääket Aikakausl 1951; 26: 110–115
  • Ojala L. Pathogenesis and histopathology of chronic adhesive otitis. Arch Otolaryngol 1953; 57: 378–401
  • Ojala L., Palva T. Macrophages in aural secretions and their clinical significance. Laryngoscope 1955; 65: 670–692
  • Ojala L., Siirala U. Den moderna biokemoterapiens verkningar på patientmaterialet vid otolarpgologiska sjukhus. Nord Med 1953; 50: 1455–1461
  • Orchik D. J., Morff R., Dunn J. W. Impedance audiometry in serous otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1978; 104: 409–412
  • Paavolainen M. Incidence, etiology and prognosis of acute purulent otitis media in Helsinki residents of various ages. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967, SUppl 224: 360–371
  • Paavolainen M. Lasten poskiontelotulehduksesta. Lääkeuutiset (Turku) 1978; 27: 13–16
  • Palatsi I., Kaipainen W. A comparative study of blood concentrations after peroral benzathine (dbed) penicillin V and potassium penicillin V. Scand J Infect Dis 1971; 3: 71–74
  • Palva T. Väiikorvahuonokuuloisuuden prognoosi. Duodecim 1961; 77: 508–509
  • Palva T. Parasenteesi akuutin otiitin hoidossa. Duodecim 1969; 85: 311–313
  • Palva T. Sekretorinen otitis media - huonokuuloisuuden aiheuttaja. Suomen Määkäril 1975; 30: 1695–1698
  • Palva T. Uusiutuvan ja pitkäaikaisen otiitin hoito terveyskeskuksessa. Suomen Lääkäril 1977; 32: 2099–2108
  • Palva T. Immunologisia näkökohtia sekretorisesta välikorvantulehduksesta. Lääkeuutiset (Turku) 1978; 27: 3–5
  • Palva T. Sekretorinen otiitti. In Akuutti otiitti, symposium 1979. Suomen Astra. 1981; 977–991, inpress Palva, T., Friedmann, I., Palva, A. 1964. Mastoiditis in children. J Laryngol Otol 88
  • Palva T., Hobpainen E. Secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1976; 81: 204–208
  • Palva T., Holopainen E. Management of noncholesteatomatous suppurative middle ear disease in children. Adv Otorhinolaryn 1978; 23: 45–57
  • Palva T., Holopainen E., Karma P. Protein and cellular pattern of glue ear secretions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)103–109
  • Palva T., Karma P. Ãkillisen välikorvantulehduksen hoito. Duodecim 1973; 89: 1216–1220
  • Palva T., Karma P., Kärjä J., Palva A. Secretory otitis media in chronic Lymphatic leukaemia. J Laryngol Otol 1976; 90: 773–783
  • Palva T., Kokko E. Middle ear effusions - complications of disease and treatment. J Otolaryngol 1976; 5: 459–462
  • Palva T., Nousiainen R., Raunio V. Aspartate and alanine transaminases in middle ear effusions. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1975; 79: 58–59
  • Palva T., Palva A. Size of the human mastoid air cell system. Acta Otol-aryngol (Stockh) 1966; 62: 237–251
  • Palva T., Pulkkinen K. Mastoiditis. J Laryngol Otol 1959; 73: 573–588
  • Palva T., Raunio V. The role of the middle ear mucosa in secretory otitis media. J Laryngol Otol 1975; 89: 491–494
  • Palva T., Raunio V., Nousiainen R. Secretory otitis media: protein and enzyme analyses. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryhgol 1974; 83: 35–43
  • Paradise J. L. Pediatrician's view of middle ear effusions: more questions than answers. Am Otol Rhinol Laryllgol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)20–24
  • Paradise J. L., Bluestone C. D. Early treatment of the universal otitis media of infants with cleft palate. Pediatrics 1974; 53: 48–54
  • Paradise J. L., Bluestone C. D., Felder H. The universality of. otitis media in 50 infants with cleft palate. Pediatrics 1969; 44: 35–42
  • Peltola H., Javanainen P., Panhelainen R. Kuka tarvitsee lastensairaalan päivystyspoliklinikkaa. Suomen Lääkäril 1980; 35: 205–211
  • Peltonen T. Kokermksia lasten välikorvantulehdulcsen konsenratiivisesta hoidosta. Suomen Lääkäril 1954; 9: 1236–1239
  • Pruzansky S. Roentgencephalometric studies of tonsils and adenoids in normal and pathologic states. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975; 84(Suppl 19)55–62
  • Perrin J. M., Charney E., Macwhinney J. R., Jr., McInerny T. K., Miller R. L., Nazarian L. F. Sulfisoxazole as chemoprophylaxis for recurrent otitis media. N Engl Med 1974; 291: 664–668
  • Puhakka H., Virolainen E., Aantaa E., 'hohimaa P., Eskola J., Ruuskanen O. Tärykalvonpisto lasten äkillisen välikorvantulehduksen hoidossa. Duodecim 1978; 94: 850–856
  • Puhakka H., Virolainen E., Aantaa E., 'hohimaa P., Eskola J., Ruuskanen O. Myringotomy in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh) 1979; 88: 122–126
  • Rainer A. Untersuchungen Uber die Entwicklung unl den Ausbau der Pyramidenzellen. Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd 1938; 145: 3–49
  • Rantanen T. Clinical function tests of maxillary sinus ostium. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1974, Suppl 328: 1–38
  • Renvall U. Tympanometry in secretory otitis media. Scand Audiol 1975a; 4: 83–88
  • Renvall U. Secretory otitis media studied by Eustachian tube function test and impedance audiometry. M.D. Thesis, University of Göteborg, Götedhorg 1975b; 25
  • Renvall U., Holmquist J. Tympanometry revealin? middle ear pathology. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)209–215
  • Renvall U., Lidén G. Impedance screening for middle ear disease. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1979, Suppl 360: 190–191
  • Renvall U., Lidén G., Jungert S., Nilsson E. Impedance audiometry in the detection of secretory otitis media. Scand Audiol 1975; 4: 119–124
  • Renvall U., Lidén G., Jungert S., Nilsson E. Long-term observation of ears with reduced middle ear pressure. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1978; 86: 104–109
  • Richter H. Die Berleutung der mangelhaften Pneumatisation des Schläfenbeines fllr Ablauf und Ausgang der akuten Mittelohrentzündung. HNO 1948; 1: 198–205
  • Roddey O. F., Jr., Earle R., Jr., Haggerty R. Myringotomy in acute otitis media. JAMA 1966; 197: 849–853
  • Roeser R. J., Soh J., Dunckel D. C., Adams R. Comparison of tympanomtry and otoscopy in establishing pass/fail referral criteria. J Am Audiol Soc 1977; 3: 20–25
  • Rossmann B. Uber das Röntgenbild des gesunden Säuglingsohrs. Fortschr Geb Rötgenstr Nuklearmed 1958; 88: 162–167
  • Rubensoh G. Mastoid pneumatisation in children at various ages. Acta Orolaryngol (Stockh) 1965; 60: 11–14
  • Rubenstein M. M., McBean J. B., Hedgecock L. D., Stickler G. B. The treatment of acute otitis media in children. Am J Dis Child 1965; 109: 308–313
  • Rudberg R. Acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1954, Suppl 113: 1–79
  • Rundcrantz H. Den akuta otitens icke kirurgiska behandling. In Akuutti otiitti, symposium 1979. Suomen Astra. 1981, in press
  • Runströh G. A roentgenological study of acute and chronic otitis media. Acta Radiol (Stcckh) 1933, Suppl 17: 1–88
  • Ruokonen J., Sandelin K., Mäkinen J. Adenoids and otitis media with effusion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1979; 88: 166–171
  • Rynnel-Dagöö B., Ahlbom A., Schiratzki H. Effects of adenoidectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1978; 87: 272–278
  • Sadé J. Patholagy and pathogenesis of serous otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1966; 84: 297–305
  • Sadé J. The biopaihology of secretory otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1974; 83(SUppl 11)59–70
  • Schmidt G. Uber die Pyramidenspitzenpneumatisation. Z Hals Nasen Ohrenheilkd 1937; 42: 93–108
  • Scfiwartz D. M., Redfield N. P. Evaluation of automatic screening tympanometry in the identification of middle ear pathology. J Am Audiol Soc 1976; 1: 276–279
  • Schwartz R., Rodriguez W., Khan W., Ross S. The increasing incidence of ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae. JAMA 1978; 239: 320–323
  • Senturia B. H. Classification of middle ear effusions. Ann mm Rhinol Laryngol 1970; 79: 358–370
  • Seppälä A. J. Variations in the pneumatic cell system of the temporal bone: acute otitis media and complications in varying types of pneumatisation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1946, Suppl 64: 1–131
  • Seppälä A. J. Ohimoluun pneumatisaatiovaihtelujen syistä. Duodecim 1947; 63: 591–597
  • Shanbaugh G. E., Jr., Quie P. G. Acute otitis media and mastoiditis. In Otolaryngology, M. M. Paparella, D. A. Shumrick. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 1973; Vol. 2: 113–120
  • Shopfner C. E., Rossi J. O. Roentgen evaluation of the paranasal sinuses in children. Am J Roentgenol 1973; 118: 176–186
  • Shurin P. A., Howie V. M., Pelton S. I., Ploussard J. H., Klein J. O. Bacterial etiology of otitis media during the first six weeks of life. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 893–896
  • Shurin P. A., Pelton S. I., Klein J. O. Otitis media in the newborn infant. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)216–222
  • Siitonen A., Klossner M.-L., Niemi E., Rantanen P. Ampisilliinille resistentin Haemophilus influenzae tyyppi b: n aiheuttama meningiitti. Suomen Lääkäril 1977; 37: 2282–2285
  • Sjöblom C.-J. (1978) Välikorvan radiologia. Suomen Radiologiyhdistyksen kurssi Korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautien röntgendiagnostiikkaa. 10, 201978. Helsinki, (Unpublished data)
  • Sloyer J. L., Jr., Howie V. M., Ploussard J. H., Amman A. J., Austrian R., Johnston R. B., Jr. Immune response to acute otitis media in children. Infect Immun 1974; 9: 1028–1032
  • Sloyer J. L., Jr., Ploussard J. H., Howie V. M. Immunology and microbiology in acute otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(Suppl 25)130–134
  • Sobêslavský O., Syru˙ĉek L., Bru˙ĉková M., Abrahamoviĉ M. The etiological role of Mycoplasma pneumniae in otitis media in children. Pediatrics 1965; 35: 652–657
  • Sorri M., Karma P., Sipilä P., Palva A. Oraalinen dekongestantti pitkit-tyneen otiitin hoidossa. Suomen Lääkäril 1977; 32: 2201–2203
  • Spiegel M. R. Schaum's outline of Theory and Problems of Statistics. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York 1961
  • Sprinkle P. M., Veltri R. W. Microbiology of the middle ear and nasopharynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1971; 80: 854–864
  • Stangert K. Otitis media in young children in different types of day-care. Scand J Infect 1977; 9: 119–123
  • Steurer O. Anatomische Studien Uber den Aufbau der Mittelohrschleimhaut und deren Beziehungen zur Zellbildung des Warzenfortsatzes. Z Hals Nasen Ohrenheilkd 1926; 15: 261–273
  • Stevenson E. W. The infected mastoid in the antibiotic era. South Med J 1964; 57: 287–291
  • Stickler G. B. How many more treatment trials in otitis media?. Am J Dis Child 1973; 125: 403
  • Stickler G. B., McBean J. B. The treatment of acute otitis media in children. JAMA 1964; 187: 125–129
  • Stickler G. B., Rubenstein M. M., McBean J. B., Hedgecock L. D., Hugstad J. A., Griffing T. Treatment of acute otitis media in children. Am J Dis Child 1967; 114: 123–130
  • Stickler G. B., Sasano J. R., Jr., McBean J. B. Treatment of acute otitis media in children: a clinical trial. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1963; 2: 535–540
  • Syriopoulou V., Scheifele D., Smith A. L., Perry P. M., Howie V. Increasing incidence of ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 889–892
  • Tahkokallio O. (1979) Impedanssiaudiometria kuulonseulonnassa. Suomen Otolaryngologi-yhdistyksen jatko- ja täydennyskoulutuspäivät. 10, 131979. Kuopio, Finland, (Unpublished data)
  • Taylor L. Acute inflammation of the middle ear cleft. In Scott-Brown's Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat3rd ed. Butterworths, London 1972; vol. 2: 101–119
  • Teele D. W., Klein J. O., Rosner B. A. Epidemiology of otitis media in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980; 89(Suppl 68)5–6
  • Tetzlaff T. R., Ashworth C., Nelson J. D. Otitis media in children less than 12 weeks of age. Pediatrics 1977; 59: 827–832
  • Thomsen J., Mygind N., Meistrup-Larsen K. I., Sørensen H., Vesterhauge S. Oral decongestant in acute otitis media. Results of a double-blind trial. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1979; 1: 103–108
  • Tilles J. G., Klein J. O., Jao R. L., Haslam J. E., Jr., Feingold M., Gellis S. S., Finland M. Acute otitis media in children. N England J Med 1967; 277: 613–618
  • Tos M. Production of mucus in the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1974; 83(Suppl 11)44–58
  • Tos M., Bak-Pedersen K. The pathogenesis of chronic secretory otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1972; 95: 511–521
  • Tumarkin A. On the nature and vicissitudes of the accessory air spaces of the middle ear. J Laryngol Otol 1957; 71: 211–248
  • Tumarkin A. On the nature and significance of hypocellularity of the mastoid. J Laryngol Otol 1959; 73: 34–44
  • Uhari M., Laming P., Kouvalainen K., Åkerblom H. Lasten poskionteloiden röntgenlöydöksen yleisyys. Duodecim 1977; 93: 372–377
  • Van Wormer D. E. Autopsy incidence of otitis media in infants. Wisconsin Med J 1963; 62: 183–184
  • Vinther B., Elbrønd O., Pedersen C. B. A population study of otitis media in childhood. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1979, Suppl 360: 135–137
  • Virolainen E., Puhakka H., Tuohimaa P., Aantaa E., Eskola J., Ruuskanen O. Nenänielun ja korvaeritteen bakteerilöydös äkillisessä välikorvan-tulehduksessa. Suomen Lääkäril 1978; 33: 399–402
  • Viscomi G. J. Allergic secretory otitis media: an approach to management. Laryngoscope 1975; 85: 751–758
  • Vuorinen P., Kauppila A., Pulkkinen K. Comparison of results of roentgen examination and puncture and irrigation of the maxillary sinuses. J Laryngol Otol 1962; 76: 359–364
  • Warren W. S., Stool S. E. Otitis media in low-birth-weight infants. J Pediatr 1971; 79: 740–743
  • Welin S. Beiträge zur Röntgendiagnostik der Otitis media acuta und ihrer Komplikationen im Schläfenbein. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 1941a, Suppl 42: 1–180
  • Welin S. Uber den Röntgenologischen Nachweis des Zellsystems im Os temporale des Foetus. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 1941b; 22: 853–858
  • Willard C. Y., Hansen A. E. Bacterial flora of the nasopharynx in children. Am J Dis Child 1959; 97: 318–325
  • Wilson W. H. Acute suppurative otitis media: a method for terminating recurrent episodes. Laryngoscope 1971; 81: 1401–1408
  • Wright I., Kapadia R. The cytology of “glue-ear”. J Laryngol Otol 1969; 83: 367–376
  • Zalin H. On the aetiology of the pre-epidermosis with special reference to the rôle of exudative otitis media. J Laryngol Otol 1963; 77: 453–461
  • Zambie M. F., Fernandes D. A., Frazer M. Tympanometry in kindergarten children. Ann Allergy 1980; 44: 1–7
  • Zechner G. Otite media adesiva. Ann Laringol 1975; 74: 31–38
  • Zechner G. Der Formwandel von Mittelohr- und Tubenschleimhaut in der Zeit der antibiotischen Therapie. HNO 1978; 26: 9–18
  • Zizmor J., Noyek A. M. Inflammatory diseases of the temporal bone. Radiol Clin North Am 1974; 12: 491–504

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.