The Perilymph Fistula Syndrome Defined in Mild Head Trauma

References

• Ahlen G. On the connection between cerebro-spinal and intralabyrinthine pressure and variations in the inner ear. Acta Oto-laryngologica (Stockh) 1974; 15: 251–257
   Google Scholar
• Althaus S. R. Spontaneous and traumatic perilymph fistulas. Laryngoscope 1977; 87: 364–371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Althaus S. R. Perilymph fistulas. Laryngoscope 1981; 91: 538–562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelsson A., Hallén O., Miller J. M., McPherson D. I. Experimentally induced round window membrane lesions. Acta Oto-laryngologica (Stockh) 1977; 84: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baloh R. W., Sakala S. M., Honrubia V. Benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus. Am J Otolaryngol 1979; 1: 1–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bárány R. Diagnose von Krankheitserscheininger im Bereiche des Otolithenapparates. Acta Otolaryngology (Stockh) 1921; 2: 434–437
   Google Scholar
• Barber H. O. Positional vertigo and nystagmus. Otolarvngol Clin North America 1973; 6: 169–187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barlow D., Freedman W. Cervico-ocular reflex in the normal adult. Acta Ololaryngologica (Stockh) 1980; 89: 487–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastecky J., Boleloucky Z., Skovronsky O. Psychotropic drugs in acoustic and vestibular disorders. Activitas Nervosa Superior (Praha) 1981; 23: 187–188
   Google Scholar
• Bennett R. J. On subarachnoid-tympanic fistula: report of two cases of the rare indirect type. J Laryngol 1966; 80: 1242–1252
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berman J. M., Frederickson J. M. Vertigo after head injury: a five year follow-up. J Otolaryngol 1978; 7: 237–245
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Binder L. M. Persisting symptoms after a mild head injury: a review of the post-concussion syndrome. J Clin Exper Neuropsychol 1986; 8: 323–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder L. M., Raddock J. Assessment of the post-concussion syndrome after a mild head injury. Assessment of the Behavioral Consequences of Head Injury, M. D. Lezak. Alan Liss, New York 1989, in press
   Google Scholar
• Black F. O. Vestibulospinal function assessment by moving platform posturography. Am J Otol 1985; 39–46, Supplement
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Black F. O. Personal communication 1988
   Google Scholar
• Black F. O., Nashner L. M. Postural control in four classes of vestibular abnormalities. Vestibular and Visual Control on Posture and Locomotor Equilibrium. 7th International Symposium Society for Posturography. Karger, Houston, Texas; Basel 1983; 271–281
   Google Scholar
• Black F. O., Nashner L. M. Postural disturbances in patients with benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984a; 93: 595–599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black F. O., Nashner L. M. Vestibulospinal control differs in patients with reduced versus distorted vestibular function. Acta Oto-laryngologica (Stockh) 1984b; 406: 110–114
   Google Scholar
• Black F. O., Nashner L. M., Peterka R. J., Pesznecker S. C. Quantitative diagnosis test for perilymph fistulas. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987; 96: 125–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black F. O., Wall I. C., II, Nashner L. M. Effects of visual and support surface reference upon postural control in vestibular deficient subjects. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1983; 95: 199–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt T., Daroff R. B. Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol 1980; 106: 484–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody J. E. Understanding the problems bed rest can cause and taking steps to deal with them. New York Times 1988; 19, March 24, 1988
   Google Scholar
• Buros O. K. Tests in Print: a Comprehensive Bibliography of Tests used in Education, Psychology, and Industry. University Microfilm International, Ann Arbor 1987
   Google Scholar
• Cartlidge N. E. F., Shaw D. A. Head Injury, Volume 10 in Major Problems in Neurology. Saunders, Philadelphia 1981; 1–203
   Google Scholar
• Cawthorne T. Vestibular Injuries. Proc Roy Soc Med 1946; 39: 270–278
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooksey F. S. Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proc Roy Soc Med 1946; 39: 273–278
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Denker D. G. The post concussion syndrome: Prognosis and evaluation of organic factors. New York State Med J 1944; 49: 379–384
   Google Scholar
• Dikmen S., Temkin N., McLean A., Wyler A., Machamer J. Memory and head injury severity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 1613–1618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dix R., Hallpike C. S. The pathology, symptomology, and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system. Proc R Soc Med 1952; 45: 341–354
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epley J. M. New dimensions of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head and Neck Surg 1980; 88: 599–605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fee G. A. Traumatic perilymph fistulas. Arch Otolaryngol 1968; 88: 43–46
   Google Scholar
• Freemon P., Edwards C. Inner ear barotrauma. Arch Otolaryngol 1972; 95: 556–563
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gennarelli T. A., Segawa H., Wald U., Czernicki Z., Mason K., Thompson C. Physiological responses to angular acceleration of the head. Head Injury: Basic and Clinical Aspects, R. H. Grossman, P. C. Gildenberg. Raven Press, New York 1982; 129–140
   Google Scholar
• Goodhill V. Sudden deafness and round window rupture. Laryngoscope 1971; 81: 1452–1474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhill V. Labyrinthine membrane ruptures in sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Proc Roy Soc Med 1976; 69: 9–18
   Google Scholar
• Goodhill V. Traumatic fistulac. J Laryngol 1980; 94: 123–128
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goodhill V., Brockman S. J., Harris J. O. Sudden deafness and labyrinthine window rupture. Audio-vestibular observations. Ann Otol (St. Louis) 1981; 82: 2–12
   Google Scholar
• Gordon A. G. Perilymph fistula: a cause of auditory, vestibular, neurological, and psychiatric disorder. Medical Hypotheses 1977; 2: 125–134
   Google Scholar
• Grewal D. S., Hiranandani N. L., Pusalkar A. G. Traumatic perilymph fistulae of the round and oval windows. J Laryngol Otol 1983; 12: 1149–1455
   Google Scholar
• Grimm R. J. Program disorders of movement. Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease, J. E. Desmedt. Raven Press, New York 1983; 1–11
   Google Scholar
• Grove W. E. Otologic observations in trauma of the head. Arch Otolaryngol 1928; 8: 387–382
   Google Scholar
• Hallam R. S., Stephan S. D. Vestibular disorder and emotional distress. J Psychosom Res 1985; 29: 407–413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harker L. A., Norante J. D., Rye J. H. Round window bulging and blowout on increased cerebro-spinal pressure. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1974; 77: 448–452
   Google Scholar
• Harrison W. H., Shambaugh G. E., Derlacki E. L., Clemis J. D. Perilymph fistula in stapes surgery. Laryngoscope 1967; 77: 836–849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey G. B. Hearing loss and vertigo secondary to head injury. New England J Med 1982; 306: 1029–1031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey G. B., Friedman J. M., Strong M. S. Vestibular and auditory findings of perilymphatic fistula: a review of 40 cases. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol 1976; 82: 42–49
   Google Scholar
• Hennebert C. Labyrinthite double, reflexe moteur ortoculaire. Clinique (Brus) 1905; 19: 214–215
   Google Scholar
• Horak F., Shumway-Cook A., Crowe T., Black F. O. Vestibular function and motor proficiency in children with hearing impairment and in learning-disabled children with motor impairment. Developm Med Child Neurol 1988; 30: 64–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House H. P. The fistula problem in otosclerosis. Laryngoscope 1967; 77: 1410–1426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacob R. C., Moller MB., Turner S. M., Wall C. Oto-neurological examination in panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks. Am J Psychiatr 1985; 142: 715–719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsarkas A., Kirkham T. H. Paroxysmal positional vertigo. a study of 255 cases. J Otolaryngol 1978; 7: 320–330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerth J. D., Allen S. W. Comparison of the perilymphatic and cerebrospinal fluid pressures. Arch Otolaryngol 1953; 77: 581–585
   Google Scholar
• Knight N. J. Severe sensorineural deafness in children due to perforation of the round window membrane. Lancet 1977; ii: 1002–1005
   Google Scholar
• Kohut R. I. Personal communication 1988
   Google Scholar
• Kohut R. I., Waldorf R. A., Haenel J. L., Thompson J. N. Minute perilymph fistulas: vertigo and Hennebert's sign without hearing loss. Ann Otol Khinol Laryngol 1979; 88: 153–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrer J. F., Rubin R. C., Poole D. C., Hubbard J. H., Wille R., Jacobs G. B. Perilymphatic fistula- a definitive and curable cause of vertigo following head trauma. Western J Med 1984; 141: 57–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levinson H. Smart But Feeling Dumb. M. Evans, New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Levinson H., Carter S. Phobia Free: a Medical Breakthrough Causing Ninety Percent of All Phobias and Panic Attacks to a Hidden Physical Problem. M. Evans, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Lilly D. J. Multiple frequency, multiple component tympanometry: new approaches to an old diagnostic problem. Ear and Hearing 1984; 5: 300–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay J. R., Hemenway W. G. Postural vertigo due to unilateral sudden partial loss of vestibular function. Ann Otolog Rhinol Laryngol 1956; 65: 692–706
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marks I. Space “phobia:” a pseudo-agoraphobic syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1981; 4: 387–391
   Google Scholar
• Minszlai E., Benedezky J., Csapo S., Bodansky H. The ultrastructure of the round window membrane of the cat. J Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Its Borderlands (Basel) 1978; 40: 111–119
   Google Scholar
• Miriszlai E., Sandor P. Investigations of the critical perilymph pressure value causing rupture of the round window rupture in anesthetized cats. Acta Oto-laryngologica (Stockh) 1980; 89: 323–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina E., Ramcharan J. E., Wyke B. D. Structure and function of articular receptor systems in the cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1976; 58 B: 255–256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nashner L. M. Vestibular posture control model. Kybernetic 1972; 10: 106–100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nashner L. M. Adapting reflexes controlling human posture. Exp Brain Res 1976; 26: 59–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nashner L. M., Grimm R. J. Analysis of multi-loop dyscontrol in standing cerebellar patients. Cerebral Control in Man: Long Loop Mechanisms, J. E. Desmedt. Karger, Basel 1978; Volume 4: 300–319
   Google Scholar
• Ommaya A. K., Gennarelli T. A. Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness; correlation of experimental and clinical observations on blunt head injuries. Brain 1974; 97: 633–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ommaya A. K., Hirsch. Tolerances for cerebral concussion from head impact and whiplash in primates. J Biomechanics 1971; 4: 13–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter C. R., Conner G. H. Hydrops following perilymph fistula repair. Laryngoscope 1983; 93: 810–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt R. T. C., McKenzie W. Anxiety states following vestibular disorders. Lancet 1958; ii: 347–349
   Google Scholar
• Remington R. D., Shork M. A. Statistics with Applications to the Biological and Health Sciences. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1985; 57–61
   Google Scholar
• Rubin W. Whiplash with vestibular involvement. Arch Otolaryngol 1973; 97: 85–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutherford W. H., Merrett R. D., McDonald J. R. Sequelae of concussion caused by minor head injury. Lancet 1977; i: 1–4
   Google Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F. Positional vertigo: Clinical and experimental observation. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1962; 66: 319–332
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuknecht H. F. Cupulolithiasis. Arch Otolaryngol 1969; 90: 766–779
   Google Scholar
• Seltzer S., McCabe B. F. Perilymph fistula: the Iowa experience. Laryngoscope 1986; 94: 106–49
   Google Scholar
• Shumway-Cook A., Horak F., Black F. O. A critical examination of vestibular function in motor-impaired, learning-disabled children. Int J Pediatric Out-Rhino-Laryngol 1987; 14: 22–30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons F. B. The double-membrane break in sudden hearing loss. Laryngoscope (St. Louis) 1979; 89: 59–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons F. B., Burton R. D., Beatty D. Round window injury: auditory, behavioral and electrophysiological consequences in the cat. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1962; 66: 715–722
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simmons F. B., Mongeon C. J. Endolymphatic duct pressure produces cochlear damage. Arch Otolaryngol 1987; 85: 143–150
   Google Scholar
• Singleton G. T. Diagnosis and treatment of perilymph fistulas without hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery 1984; 94: 426–429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton G. T., Post K. N., Kaplan M. S., Bock D. C. Perilymph fistulas: diagnostic criteria and therapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1978; 87: 797–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahle J., Terms J. Paroxysmal positional nystagmus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1965; 83: 596–605
   Google Scholar
• Steffen T. N., Sheehy J. L., House H. The slipped strut problem. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1963; 72: 91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffregen T. A. The role of optical velocity in the control of stance. Psychophysics 1986; 39: 355–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strohm M. Trauma of the middle ear: traumatic lesions of the round window membrane and perilymph fistulae. Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. Karger, Basel 1986
   Google Scholar
• Stroud M. H., Calcaterra T. D. Spontaneous perilymph fistulas. Laryngoscope 1970; 80: 479–487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Supence J. S., Bluestone C. C. Perilymph fistulas in infants and children. Otolarvngol Head Neck Surg 1983; 91: 663–671
   Google Scholar
• Toglia J. U., Katinsky S. Neuro-otological aspects of closed head injury. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, P. J. Vinken, G. W. Bruyn. American Elsevier, New York 1976; Volume 24: 119–140
   Google Scholar
• Toglia J. U., Rosenberg P. E., Ronis M. L. Vestibular and audiological aspects of whiplash injury and head trauma. J Forensic Sci 1969; 14: 219–226
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Werner G., Black F. O., Cornes C., Steinhauer S. Anomalies of neurosensory functions and representational world in schizophrenics. Biological Markers in Psychiatry and Neurology, E. Usdine, I. Handin. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1983; 405–421
   Google Scholar
• Wurtele P. Traumatic rupture of the eardrum with round window fistula. J Otolaryngol 1978; 10: 309–312
   Google Scholar
• Wyke B. The neurology of joints. Ann Roy Coll Surg, England 1967; 41: 25–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar