References
- Kamme C, Lundgren K, Mårdh P A. The aetiology of acute otitis media in children. Scand J Infect Dis 1971; 3: 217–23
- Howie V M, Ploussard J H. Simultaneous nasopharyngeal and middle ear exudate cultures in otitis media. Pediatrics Digest 1971; 2: 31–5
- Schwartz R, Rodriguez W J, Mann R, Khan W, Ross S. The nasopharyngeal culture in acute otitis media. A reappraisal of its usefulness. JAMA 1979; 241: 2170–3
- Sundberg L, Cederberg Å, Edén T, Ernstson S. Bacteriology in secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1981; Suppl 384: 18–25
- Sörensen C H, Andersen L P, Tos M, Thomsen J, Holm-Jensen S. Nasopharyngeal bacteriology and secretory otitis media in young children. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 105: 126–31
- Stenfors L E, Räisänen S. Colonization of middle ear pathogens in the nasopharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube during secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 107: 104–10
- Pukander J, Luotonen J, Sipila U M, Timonen M, Karma P. Incidence of acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 93: 447–53
- Stangerup S E, Tos M. Epidemiology of acute suppurative otitis media. Am J Otolaryngol 1986; 7: 47–54
- Aly R, Shinefield H I, Strauss W G, Maibach H I. Bacterial adherence to nasal mucosal cells. Infect Immun 1977; 17: 546–9
- Selinger D S, Reed W P. Pneumococcal adherence to human epithelial cells. Infect lmmun 1979; 23: 545–8
- Andersson B. Adhesion of Streptococcus pneumoniae to human pharyngeal epithelial cells. Thesis. Vasastadens Bokbinderi., Göteborg 1987
- Lundberg C., Lönnroth J. Bacterial adherence to epithelial cells in the nasopharynx in children. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1979; 88: 438–42
- Lundberg C, Lonnroth J, Nord C E. Adherence in the colonization of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the nasopharynx in children. Infection 1982; 10: 63–6
- Lundberg C, Lönnroth J, Nord C E. Identification of attached bacteria in the nasopharynx of the child. Infection 1982; 10: 58–62
- Difco Manual. Dehydrated culture media and reagents for microbiology, 10th ed. Difco Laboratories, Detroit, MichiganUSA 1984; 62–4
- Lim D J, DeMaria T F, Bakaletz L O. Current concepts of pathogenesis of otitis media: A review. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; Suppl 458: 174–80
- Stenfors L E, Raisanen S. Occurrence of middle ear pathogens in the nasoparynx of young individuals. A quantitative study in four age groups. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1990; 109: 142–8
- Stenfors L E, Räisänen S. The bacterial flora of the nasopharynx, with special reference to middle ear pathogens. A quantitative study in twenty children. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 108: 122–5
- Albiin N. Middle ear structure in relation to function. The rat in middle ear research. Thesis. Centraltryckeriet, UmeÅ 1985