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Original Article

Spiral Modiolar Vein: Its Importance in Inner Ear Inflammation

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Pages 357-364 | Received 05 Mar 1990, Accepted 30 May 1990, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Harris J P, Woolf N K, Ryan A F, Butler D M, Richman D D. Immunologic and electrophysiological response to cytomegaloviral inner ear infection in the guinea pig. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 523–30
  • Keithley E M, Woolf N K, Harris J P. Development of morphological and physiological changes in the cochlea induced by cytomegalovirus. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 409–14
  • Harris J P. Immunology of the inner ear: Response of the inner ear to antigen challenge. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983; 91: 18–23
  • Harris J P. Immunology of the inner ear: Evidence of local antibody production. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 157–62
  • Fukuda S, Keithley E M, Harris J P. The development of endolymphatic hydrops following CMV inoculation of the endolymphatic sac. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 439–43
  • Keithley E M, Sharp P, Woolf N K, Harris J P. Temporal sequence of viral antigen expression in the cochlea induced by cytomegalovirus. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 106: 46–54
  • Schuknecht H F. Pathology of the ear. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1974; 3–10
  • Bishop K, Jutila M A, Sedmak D D, et al. Lymphocyte entry into inflammatory tissues in vivo. J Immunol 1989; 142: 4219–24
  • Axelsson A. The vascular anatomy of the cochlea in the guinea pig and in man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1968; Suppl 243: 1–134
  • Gloddek B, Harris J P. Role of lymphokines in the immune response of the inner ear. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 108: 68–75
  • Mizel S B. The interleukins. FASEB J 1989; 3: 2379–88

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