References
- Giebink G S, Carlson B A, Hetherington S V, Hostetter M K, Le C T, Juhn SK. Bacterial and polymorphonuclear leukocyte contribution to middle ear inflammation in chronic otitis media with effusion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985; 94: 398–402
- Kenna MA. Microbiology of chronic suppurative otitis media in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988; 9–10, Suppl 131
- Dommerby H, Tos M. Sensorineural hearing loss in chronic adhesive otitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986; 112: 628–34
- Dumich P S, Harner SG. Cochlear function in chronic otitis media. Laryngoscope 1983; 93: 583–6
- Paparella M M, Morizono T, Le CT. Sensorineural hearing loss in otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 623–9
- Bernstein J M, Praino M D, Neter E. Detection of endotoxin in ear specimens from patients with chronic otitis media by means of limulus amebocyte lysate test. Can J Microbiol 1980; 26: 546–8
- DeMaria T F, Prior R B, Briggs B R, Lim D J, Birck HG. Endotoxin in middle-ear effusions from patients with chronic otitis media with effusion. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20: 15–7
- Lino Y, Yuasa R, Kaneko Y, Takasaka T, Kawamoto K. Prognosis and endotoxin content in middle ear effusions in cases after acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1987; 435: 85–9
- Palva T, Lehtinen T. Pneumococcal antigens and endotoxin in effusions from patients with secretory otitis media. Int J Ped Otorhinolaryngol 1987; 14: 123–8
- Sakakura K. Endotoxin and lysosomal enzyme activity in middle ear effusion. Mie Med J 1987; 37: 95–106
- Ikeda K, Morizono T. Changes of the permeability of round window membrane in otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988; 114: 895–7
- Kawauchi H, DeMaria T F, Lim DJ. Endotoxin permeability through the round window. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 100–15, Suppl 457
- Spandow O, Anniko M, Hellstrom S. Inner ear disturbances following inoculation of endotoxin into the middle ear. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 107: 90–6
- Westphal O, Lüderitz O, Bister F. Über die Extraktion von Bacterien mit Phenol/Wasser. Z Natur-forsch 1952; 76: 148–55
- Vartiainen E, Karjalainen S. Factors influencing sensorineural hearing loss in chronic otitis media. Am J Otolaryngol 1987; 8: 13–5
- Nomura Y. Otological significance of the round window. Pfalz, Karger AG, Basel 1984
- Goycoolea M V, Muchow D, Schachern P. Experimental studies on round window structure: function and permeability. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 1–17, Suppl. 5305
- Lundman L, Bagger-Sjöbäck D, Juhn S K, Morizono T, Santi P, Harada T. Inner ear damage and passage through the round window membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A in a chinchilla model. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol., In press